【摘要】：愛國主義及愛國主義教育歷年來都是世界各國在道德教育方面的重要內(nèi)容之一。中國的歷史源遠流長，有著豐富的國家歷史文物遺產(chǎn)，形成了較早的愛國主義文化意識形態(tài)，給我們今天的愛國主義教育提供了豐富的理論基礎和實踐的經(jīng)驗。美國作為當今世界上第一號強國，僅具有200多年歷史，但其在經(jīng)濟、政治、軍事都走在世界的前列。雖然中國與美國的政治體制、社會體制及文化體制都不同，但是兩個國家在對愛國主義教育的重視程度上都是一致的，它沒有像我們國家?guī)浊О倌甑挠凭脷v史，但是其愛國主義教育在整個國家中的巨大影響更值得我們探究。 本人2009年6月至2011年6月在美國紐約市上西區(qū)勤工儉學。本文結(jié)合自己在美國紐約市參與的社會實踐活動和所見所聞對美國愛國主義教育的現(xiàn)狀及啟示進行了深入地探討。透析紐約市的愛國主義教育活動，，可以清晰地看到美國的愛國主義教育在目標、內(nèi)容、途經(jīng)等方面具有許多鮮明的特點。我國的愛國主義教育可以從中得到許多有益啟迪：構(gòu)建家庭、學校、社會相結(jié)合的教育體系，顯性教育和隱形教育相結(jié)合互為補充，在環(huán)境的熏陶、感化和影響下增強愛國主義教育的合力；重視大眾傳媒的作用，通過以報刊、雜志等傳統(tǒng)的傳媒手段和以網(wǎng)絡、電視等新興的媒介傳播相結(jié)合進行愛國主義教育，來擴大愛國主義教育的受眾群體；充分發(fā)揮山姆大叔、歷任總統(tǒng)等榜樣力量，提升愛國主義教育的境界；加強社會科學教育，提升愛國主義教育的理性；利用現(xiàn)代信息網(wǎng)絡科學技術(shù)，占領愛國主義教育的新陣地；發(fā)掘社會性教育途徑，拓展愛國主義教育的空間；突出愛國主義教育主題，凝練和踐行中國精神。
[Abstract]:Patriotism and patriotism education have been one of the important contents of moral education all over the world over the years. China has a long history, rich historical relics of the country, the formation of an earlier ideology of patriotic culture, which provides us with rich theoretical basis and practical experience in patriotism education today. As the number one power in the world, the United States has only a history of more than 200 years, but it is at the forefront of the world in economy, politics and military affairs. Although the political, social and cultural systems of China and the United States are different, the two countries attach the same importance to patriotism education. It is not like our country's long history of thousands of years. But its patriotism education in the whole country's enormous influence is worth us to explore. I worked from June 2009 to June 2011 in the Upper West end of New York City. Based on the social practice and experience in New York City, this paper probes into the current situation and enlightenment of patriotism education in the United States. By analyzing the patriotic education activities in New York City, we can clearly see that the patriotic education in the United States has many distinctive characteristics in the aspects of goal, content and way. The patriotic education in our country can get a lot of useful enlightenment from it: to build an educational system that combines family, school and society; the combination of explicit education and hidden education complements each other, and edifies in the environment. To strengthen the resultant force of patriotism education under influence and influence; to attach importance to the role of mass media; and to carry out patriotic education through the combination of traditional media means such as newspapers and magazines and new media such as network and television. To expand the audience of patriotism education, give full play to Uncle Sam, successive presidents and other role models, enhance the realm of patriotism education, strengthen social science education, enhance the rationality of patriotism education; By using modern information network science and technology, we should occupy the new position of patriotism education, explore the ways of social education, expand the space of patriotism education, highlight the theme of patriotism education and practice the spirit of China.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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