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新時(shí)期大學(xué)生愛國熱情引導(dǎo)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-04 11:57
【摘要】:愛國主義教育是大學(xué)生思想政治教育的永恒主題,也是一個(gè)常論常新的話題。新時(shí)期以來,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化不斷發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)不斷更新,社會(huì)形勢不斷變化,高校愛國主義教育的環(huán)境、手段、對象等都發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的愛國熱情也表現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn)。在近幾年的國家大事、難事、喜事面前,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生心系祖國,以多種方式表達(dá)自己的愛國情懷,如:有的大學(xué)生通過掛國旗、唱國歌、加入簽名等活動(dòng)表達(dá)對祖國的熱愛,有的大學(xué)生通過捐款捐物、做志愿者為祖國盡自己的一份力;還有的大學(xué)生通過刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、做好身邊的小事來表達(dá)自己的愛國熱情;也有部分大學(xué)生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)表激烈的言論,表達(dá)自己對反華、辱華勢力的強(qiáng)烈不滿;另有部分大學(xué)生通過集會(huì)、游行表達(dá)自己維護(hù)祖國榮譽(yù)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。大學(xué)生所表現(xiàn)出的愛國熱情令全社會(huì)為之感動(dòng),同時(shí)也引起黨中央的高度關(guān)注和深思,如何引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生的愛國熱情?在處于常態(tài)的社會(huì)生活中,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)自己的愛國熱情?大學(xué)生的愛國熱情引導(dǎo)作為一項(xiàng)教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng),其結(jié)果直接關(guān)系到大學(xué)生思想政治教育的成效,關(guān)系到大學(xué)生自身的全面成長成才,關(guān)系到社會(huì)主義合格建設(shè)者和接班人的培養(yǎng),關(guān)系到祖國的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。所以新時(shí)期大學(xué)生愛國熱情的引導(dǎo)研究具體十分重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究、調(diào)查研究及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法,重點(diǎn)結(jié)合教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重大委托項(xiàng)目《新時(shí)期保護(hù)引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生愛國熱情》(課題批準(zhǔn)號(hào)08SZ104)來自全國各高校的近萬份問卷調(diào)查,首先對新時(shí)期大學(xué)生愛國熱情的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,包括愛國熱情的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查、表現(xiàn)形式及特點(diǎn)等;其次對新時(shí)期大學(xué)生愛國熱情引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,包括引導(dǎo)的工作現(xiàn)狀、存在問題等;最后對新時(shí)期加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生愛國熱情引導(dǎo)提出了對策。 在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的時(shí)代背景下,新時(shí)期大學(xué)生愛國熱情引導(dǎo)應(yīng)以“三個(gè)代表”重要思想及鄧小平理論為指導(dǎo),貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,堅(jiān)持正面教育、依法愛國的原則,通過環(huán)境、途徑、教育及自我多種引導(dǎo)形式,達(dá)到理性愛國的目的。
[Abstract]:Patriotism education is the eternal theme of college students' ideological and political education, and it is also a new topic. Since the new era, with the continuous development of global economic integration, the continuous updating of network technology, the constant changes in the social situation, and the changes in the environment, means, and objects of patriotism education in colleges and universities, The patriotic enthusiasm of contemporary college students also shows new characteristics. In recent years, in the face of state affairs, difficulties, and happy events, contemporary college students have a deep heart for the motherland and express their patriotic feelings in many ways. For example, some college students express their love for the motherland through activities such as flying the national flag, singing the national anthem, adding signatures, and so on. Some college students do their best to help the motherland by donating money and materials, others express their patriotic enthusiasm by studying hard and doing little things around them. There are also some college students who have made fierce remarks on the Internet to express their strong dissatisfaction with anti-China and humiliating forces; others have expressed their strong desire to safeguard the honor of the motherland through rallies and processions. The patriotic enthusiasm of college students has moved the whole society, and it has also aroused the high attention and deep thinking of the CPC Central Committee. How to guide the patriotic enthusiasm of college students? In the normal social life, how should college students express their patriotic enthusiasm? As an educational practice, the patriotic enthusiasm of college students has a direct bearing on the effect of ideological and political education, and on the all-round growth of college students. It relates to the cultivation of qualified socialist builders and successors, and to the stability and development of the motherland. Therefore, the guidance of patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper makes use of the methods of literature research, investigation and experience summarization. Focusing on the Ministry of Education philosophy and social science major entrustment project "the new period of protection guide students patriotic enthusiasm" (Project Grant No. 08SZ104) from the country's universities and colleges nearly 10,000 questionnaires, Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period, including the investigation of the current situation, the forms and characteristics of the patriotic enthusiasm, and then analyzes the present situation of the patriotic enthusiasm guidance of the college students in the new period, including the present situation of the guiding work. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward to strengthen the patriotic enthusiasm of college students in the new period. Under the background of economic globalization and network, under the guidance of the important thought of "three represents" and Deng Xiaoping's theory, college students' patriotic enthusiasm in the new period should be guided by the scientific concept of development, the principle of positive education and patriotism according to law. Through environment, way, education and self-guidance, the purpose of rational patriotism is achieved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:G641

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