【摘要】：目前,我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體已成為大學(xué)生獲取信息和休閑娛樂的重要平臺(tái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅給大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活提供了有利條件,也給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)了一定的負(fù)面影響。尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的各種淫穢色情、網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言、網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙等有害信息,以及一些西方國(guó)家利用影視、電子軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等精神產(chǎn)品宣傳其價(jià)值觀,把網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為其進(jìn)行意識(shí)形態(tài)滲透的工具。由于有些大學(xué)生生理與心理尚未成熟,價(jià)值觀尚未定型,容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息的影響,如不及時(shí)加以正確引導(dǎo)很容易被網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良信息所蠱惑。如何應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境給大學(xué)生思想政治教育帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,更好的利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)提高大學(xué)生思想政治教育,是目前我國(guó)高校思想政治教育面臨的重大課題。本文主要分為五部分:第一部分:主要對(duì)本課題的研究背景及研究意義做了闡述,對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境與思想政治教育及其相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了疏理和歸納。第二部分:主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的概念,分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生思想政治教育的理論、政策依據(jù),用理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。在理論依據(jù)中分別引入了心理動(dòng)機(jī)理論和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播理論的相關(guān)知識(shí),為大學(xué)生思想政治教育提供理論借鑒。第三部分:本章采用文獻(xiàn)法、案例分析法與社會(huì)調(diào)查法等研究方法,從正反兩方面來(lái)分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境對(duì)大學(xué)生思想政治教育的影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境有利于受教育者情緒情感的釋放,強(qiáng)化了受教育者的主體意識(shí),擴(kuò)大了受教育者的知識(shí)面,提高了思想政治教育的工作效率。但同時(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境對(duì)大學(xué)生思想政治教育也帶來(lái)了一定的負(fù)面影響,包括容易使受教育者理想信念模糊、人際交往冷漠、思辨能力下降、社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感弱化以及影響受教育者正確價(jià)值觀念的形成。第四部分:主要分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境對(duì)大學(xué)生思想政治教育產(chǎn)生消極影響的原因。第五部分:針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境對(duì)大學(xué)生思想政治教育產(chǎn)生消極影響的原因,從加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律法規(guī)建設(shè)、構(gòu)建高校思想政治教育工作網(wǎng)站、提高高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)思想政治教育隊(duì)伍素質(zhì)、加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生自身素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)等四個(gè)方面,提出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生思想政治教育的對(duì)策建議。本文突出了強(qiáng)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理,凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)“紅色網(wǎng)站”建設(shè)并提升其吸引力,來(lái)促進(jìn)大學(xué)生思想政治教育的有效開展。
[Abstract]:At present, China's network media has become an important platform for college students to obtain information and leisure entertainment. Network not only provides favorable conditions for college students to study and life, but also brings some negative effects to college students. In particular, all kinds of obscene pornography, Internet rumors, Internet fraud and other harmful information on the Internet, as well as some western countries using film and television, electronic software, online games and other spiritual products to promote their values, The network as its ideological penetration of the tool. Because some college students are not mature in physiology and psychology and their values are not yet finalized, they are vulnerable to the influence of bad information on the Internet. If they do not guide correctly in time, it is easy to be bewitched by the bad information on the Internet. How to deal with the negative effects of the network environment on the ideological and political education of college students, and how to better use the network to improve the ideological and political education of college students, is an important subject facing the ideological and political education in colleges and universities in our country at present. This paper is mainly divided into five parts: the first part: the research background and significance of this subject are expounded, and the current domestic and foreign research literature on network environment, ideological and political education and its related fields are summarized. The second part mainly introduces the concept of network environment, analyzes the theory and policy basis of strengthening college students' ideological and political education under the network environment, and guides the practice with theory. In order to provide theoretical reference for the ideological and political education of college students, this paper introduces the related knowledge of psychological motivation theory and network communication theory in the theoretical basis. The third part: this chapter analyzes the influence of network environment on college students' ideological and political education from the positive and negative aspects by using the methods of literature, case analysis and social investigation. The network environment is conducive to the release of emotion and emotion of the educatee, strengthens the subject consciousness of the educatee, expands the knowledge of the educatee, and improves the work efficiency of the ideological and political education. But at the same time, the network environment has also brought some negative effects to the ideological and political education of college students, including easy to make the educatee's ideal and belief vague, the interpersonal communication apathy, and the thinking ability to decline. The weakening of social responsibility and moral sense affects the formation of correct values of educatees. The fourth part: mainly analyzes the network environment to the university student ideological and political education has the negative influence reason. The fifth part: in view of the negative influence of the network environment on the ideological and political education of college students, we should strengthen the construction of network laws and regulations, construct the website of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and improve the quality of the network ideological and political education team in colleges and universities. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of strengthening the ideological and political education of college students under the network environment. This paper highlights the enhancement of network management, the purification of the network environment, the strengthening of the construction of "red website" and the enhancement of its attraction, in order to promote the effective development of ideological and political education for college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G641;G206

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