身份認同與跨文化族陵交往對寧夏某高校回族大學生就業(yè)地選擇的影響研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-18 07:19
【摘要】：回族是中國少數(shù)民族中人口較多的一個民族，現(xiàn)有回族1200萬，僅次于壯族而位居第二。寧夏是中國惟一的省級回族自治區(qū)，被譽為“中國的穆斯林省”。據(jù)第六次全國人口普查公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截止2010年11月1日，寧夏總?cè)丝诩s為630萬人。其中，回族人口占全區(qū)人口總數(shù)的34.77%。 作為新一代的回族穆斯林，回族大學生的身份認同和宗教信仰可以從一個側(cè)面折射出這個群體的思想觀念和價值取向。本文通過問卷調(diào)查和個案訪談兩種方式，對回族大學生這一特殊群體的身份認同、跨文化族際交往對其就業(yè)地選擇方面的影響進行了較為深入的探討。 筆者的調(diào)查問卷表是在Phinney的“民族認同測量量表”（MEIM,1992）基礎(chǔ)上改編而成的。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，，大多數(shù)寧夏籍回族大學生都有較強的民族認同感和較虔誠的伊斯蘭教信仰。在就業(yè)地的選擇上，他們考慮最多的是生活習慣、族內(nèi)通婚等與身份認同、宗教信仰密切相關(guān)的因素，因而，絕大多數(shù)本地回族大學生都把寧夏作為日后就業(yè)和生活的首選之地。 筆者還先后與幾位離開寧夏赴外地求學或工作的回族青年進行了面對面的深度交流，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無論在思想觀念上，抑或在價值取向上，均與當?shù)鼗刈宕髮W生存在較大差異。對那些多年在外地工作和生活的回族青年來說，由于受多元文化的熏陶、濡染和影響，他們在身份認同、宗教信仰和風俗習慣等方面顯得較為靈活、中立，換言之，他們適應(yīng)社會的能力更強，能夠以較為包容的態(tài)度對待各種文化。
[Abstract]:Hui is one of the most populous ethnic groups in China. It is now 12 million, second only to Zhuang. Ningxia is China's only provincial Hui Autonomous region, known as the "Muslim province of China." As of November 1, 2010, the population of Ningxia was about 6.3 million, according to the data released by the sixth National Census. Among them, the Hui population accounted for 34.77 percent of the total population of the region. As a new generation of Hui Muslims, the identity and religious belief of Hui college students can reflect the ideology and value orientation of this group from one side. By means of questionnaires and case interviews, this paper probes into the influence of the identity of this special group of Hui college students and the cross-cultural inter-ethnic communication on the choice of employment place. The questionnaire is based on Phinney's National identity Measurement scale (MEIMI 1992). The results show that the majority of Hui college students in Ningxia have a strong sense of national identity and religious belief in Islam. In the choice of place of employment, they consider the most important factors such as living habits, intermarriage and other factors closely related to identity and religious beliefs. The vast majority of local Hui college students regard Ningxia as the first choice for future employment and life. The author has also had a deep face-to-face exchange with several Hui youths who left Ningxia to study or work in other areas, and found that there are great differences between them and the local Hui college students in terms of ideology and value orientation. For those Hui youth who have worked and lived in other areas for many years, because of their multicultural influence, they have become more flexible and neutral in terms of identity, religious beliefs and customs, in other words, They are more capable of adapting to society and able to deal with cultures in a more inclusive manner.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G645.5;G647.38
本文編號：2131165
[Abstract]:Hui is one of the most populous ethnic groups in China. It is now 12 million, second only to Zhuang. Ningxia is China's only provincial Hui Autonomous region, known as the "Muslim province of China." As of November 1, 2010, the population of Ningxia was about 6.3 million, according to the data released by the sixth National Census. Among them, the Hui population accounted for 34.77 percent of the total population of the region. As a new generation of Hui Muslims, the identity and religious belief of Hui college students can reflect the ideology and value orientation of this group from one side. By means of questionnaires and case interviews, this paper probes into the influence of the identity of this special group of Hui college students and the cross-cultural inter-ethnic communication on the choice of employment place. The questionnaire is based on Phinney's National identity Measurement scale (MEIMI 1992). The results show that the majority of Hui college students in Ningxia have a strong sense of national identity and religious belief in Islam. In the choice of place of employment, they consider the most important factors such as living habits, intermarriage and other factors closely related to identity and religious beliefs. The vast majority of local Hui college students regard Ningxia as the first choice for future employment and life. The author has also had a deep face-to-face exchange with several Hui youths who left Ningxia to study or work in other areas, and found that there are great differences between them and the local Hui college students in terms of ideology and value orientation. For those Hui youth who have worked and lived in other areas for many years, because of their multicultural influence, they have become more flexible and neutral in terms of identity, religious beliefs and customs, in other words, They are more capable of adapting to society and able to deal with cultures in a more inclusive manner.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G645.5;G647.38
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