發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 09:19

  本文選題：高校 + 科研項目　； 參考：《吉林大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：二十一世紀是知識經(jīng)濟的時代，伴隨著世界經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展和各國對創(chuàng)造性智力成果權利意識的不斷增強，知識產(chǎn)權成為國家財富的象征、經(jīng)濟繁榮的基礎，也是綜合國力的有效體現(xiàn)。我國在黨的十七大報告中明確提出了要實行知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略，審議并通過了《國家知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略綱要》，引導高校和科研院所將知識產(chǎn)權的創(chuàng)新成果向企業(yè)轉移，努力完善知識產(chǎn)權的價值評估體系。高校因其學科豐富、智力密集而成為國家知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略的主要參與者，，同時還是國家知識產(chǎn)權的最大擁有者。然而在認識到知識產(chǎn)權重要性的同時，高�？蒲许椖克a(chǎn)生的智力成果卻很難使其充分發(fā)揮作用，究其原因主要是由于對知識產(chǎn)權價值認識的缺乏與不當。知識產(chǎn)權的價值不能進行科學合理的分析與評估，使得國家的權益難以保障，進而影響和制約了高�？蒲许椖克a(chǎn)生的知識產(chǎn)權的推廣與應用。為加快我國的現(xiàn)代化建設的步伐，將知識產(chǎn)權應用于實踐，首先必須對知識產(chǎn)權定價中存在的問題予以解決并合理定價，以保障國家的權益和促進社會的發(fā)展。 要實現(xiàn)高校科研項目知識產(chǎn)權的商業(yè)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化，貫徹落實國家知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略綱要，首先必須解決的就是價值這一復雜且影響因素眾多的難題。目前，國內(nèi)對知識產(chǎn)權的研究多數(shù)是基于管理和制度層面的，對于價值問題的研究相對較少，而以高�？蒲许椖康闹R產(chǎn)權價值作為切入點的研究更是少之又少。本文首先分析了研究的背景意義和國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀，以及就知識產(chǎn)權的含義、特征和相關的理論基礎做了一定程度的論述。在此基礎上解析了高�？蒲许椖恐R產(chǎn)權投入產(chǎn)出的現(xiàn)狀，主要將科研價值和經(jīng)濟價值作為切入點。根據(jù)高校科研項目知識產(chǎn)權價值的影響因素，主要有知識產(chǎn)權特征、宏觀環(huán)境、高校和企業(yè)等。分析現(xiàn)有的定價方法成本法、收益法、市場法和實物期權方法在高�？蒲许椖恐R產(chǎn)權價值的確定中的應用和適用性。 高�？蒲许椖康闹R產(chǎn)權主要可以分為可交易知識產(chǎn)權和不可交易知識產(chǎn)權，在價值的確定方法上就不可交易知識產(chǎn)權主要分析了知識產(chǎn)權的科研價值，為應用研究的推廣鋪平道路。
[Abstract]:The 21 century is the era of knowledge economy. With the continuous development of the world economy and the increasing awareness of the right to creative intellectual achievements, intellectual property rights become the symbol of national wealth and the foundation of economic prosperity. It is also an effective embodiment of comprehensive national strength. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China explicitly proposed the implementation of the intellectual property strategy, deliberated and adopted the outline of the National intellectual property Strategy, and guided universities and scientific research institutes to transfer the innovative achievements of intellectual property to enterprises. We will strive to improve the evaluation system of intellectual property rights. Colleges and universities have become the main participants in the national intellectual property strategy because of their rich discipline and intelligence density, and they are also the largest owners of national intellectual property rights. However, while recognizing the importance of intellectual property rights, it is difficult to make full use of the intellectual achievements of scientific research projects in colleges and universities, which is mainly due to the lack and improper understanding of the value of intellectual property rights. The value of intellectual property can not be scientifically and reasonably analyzed and evaluated, which makes it difficult to guarantee the rights and interests of the country, thus affecting and restricting the promotion and application of intellectual property produced by scientific research projects in colleges and universities. In order to quicken the pace of our country's modernization construction and apply intellectual property to practice, we must first solve the problems existing in the pricing of intellectual property and reasonably price it in order to protect the rights and interests of our country and promote the development of society. In order to realize the commercialization and industrialization of intellectual property rights of scientific research projects in colleges and universities, and to carry out the national intellectual property strategic outline, the first problem that must be solved is the value, which is complex and has a lot of influence factors. At present, most of the domestic research on intellectual property is based on the management and system level, and the research on value is relatively small, and the research on the intellectual property value of scientific research projects in colleges and universities as a starting point is even less. This paper first analyzes the background significance of the research and the current research situation at home and abroad, and discusses the meaning, characteristics and related theoretical basis of intellectual property to a certain extent. On this basis, the paper analyzes the current situation of intellectual property right input and output of scientific research projects in colleges and universities, mainly taking scientific research value and economic value as the starting point. According to the influencing factors of intellectual property value of scientific research projects in colleges and universities, there are mainly intellectual property characteristics, macro environment, universities and enterprises, etc. This paper analyzes the application and applicability of existing pricing methods, such as cost method, income method, market method and real option method, in determining the value of intellectual property rights of scientific research projects in colleges and universities. The intellectual property rights of scientific research projects in colleges and universities can be divided into tradable intellectual property rights and non-tradable intellectual property rights. In terms of the method of determining the value of non-tradable intellectual property rights, the scientific research value of intellectual property rights is mainly analyzed. It paves the way for the popularization of applied research.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王永東;知識產(chǎn)權商品價值評估中影響因素綜述[J];安康師專學報;2002年03期

2 于磊;王淑珍;;論技術類知識產(chǎn)權資產(chǎn)評估中實物期權法的適用性[J];財會月刊;2010年06期

3 從輝;;企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權的評估與確認問題探討[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2006年12期

4 郭紅珍;;LSLP原則在技術型無形資產(chǎn)評估中的應用研究[J];電力技術經(jīng)濟;2003年06期

5 周林;試論知識產(chǎn)權評估的基本概念和理論依據(jù)[J];法商研究(中南政法學院學報);1996年06期

6 金建新;;對高�？萍汲晒u價的思考與建議[J];河海大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2006年02期

7 董曉峰,李小英;對我國知識產(chǎn)權評估方法的調(diào)查分析[J];經(jīng)濟問題探索;2005年05期

8 江繼蘭;知識產(chǎn)權評估淺談[J];濟寧師專學報;1996年01期

9 李紅娟;孫濟慶;;知識產(chǎn)權的價值評估模型研究[J];科技情報開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟;2007年27期

10 姜秋;王寧;;基于模糊綜合評價的知識產(chǎn)權價值評估[J];技術與創(chuàng)新管理;2005年06期

相關博士學位論文 前2條

1 付曄;中國高校專利產(chǎn)出機制研究[D];華南理工大學;2010年

2 陳曉東;技術產(chǎn)權價值實現(xiàn)機制研究[D];暨南大學;2005年

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

1 黃瑋;收益自相關的知識產(chǎn)權期權估價模型研究[D];山東經(jīng)濟學院;2011年

2 路靜敏;無形資產(chǎn)評估數(shù)學方法應用研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2002年

3 梁燕;高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新中的知識產(chǎn)權保護研究[D];暨南大學;2004年

4 王艷玲;基于實物期權理論的專利權價值評估研究[D];山東大學;2006年

5 馬敬;國際知識產(chǎn)權貿(mào)易中的價值評估問題研究[D];沈陽工業(yè)大學;2007年

6 潘正瓊;高校知識產(chǎn)權管理過程中的利益平衡問題研究[D];中南民族大學;2007年

7 胡明坤;專利價值評估的實物期權方法與波動率估算研究[D];天津大學;2007年

8 竇娟;基于實物期權理論的信息技術領域專利價值評估[D];北京交通大學;2010年

9 張亞楠;知識產(chǎn)權評估方法參數(shù)選取研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2010年

10 李慶霞;我國高校專利技術轉化現(xiàn)狀及激勵政策選擇[D];湖南大學;2010年

本文編號：2069900