本文選題：文化 + 大眾文化�。� 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，大眾文化在全球中興盛起來。大眾文化是用工業(yè)化手段生產(chǎn)、通過大眾傳播媒介傳播、以適應(yīng)大眾趣味的消費(fèi)性文化。大眾文化一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生就延伸到社會(huì)文化的各個(gè)角落，它的攻勢(shì)之猛使人們深陷其重重的包圍之中。在大眾文化的環(huán)境中，流行音樂、時(shí)尚刊物、電視、電影、廣告、消費(fèi)等都是人們無法拒絕的，大眾文化已經(jīng)成為人們生活的一部分，是人們生活的重要方式。大學(xué)生置身于高速發(fā)展的信息時(shí)代，作為正在成長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)群體，身處其中，感受著豐富多彩和千姿百態(tài)的大眾文化。大眾文化無論是從內(nèi)容還是表現(xiàn)手法、傳播方式都不同于以往的任何文化形態(tài)。大眾文化已經(jīng)滲入到大學(xué)生的生活當(dāng)中，改變了大學(xué)生的生活方式和思維方式，影響了大學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀。 可以說，大眾文化的發(fā)展已經(jīng)對(duì)大學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，但是，到目前為止，將大眾文化與大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀教育相結(jié)合的文章很少，現(xiàn)有的文章也只是簡(jiǎn)單的分析大眾文化對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生的積極和消極影響，，就廣度和深度來說還有明顯的不足，并且針對(duì)消極影響提出的價(jià)值觀教育對(duì)策不全面。鑒于大眾文化已經(jīng)成為人們生活的重要方式，大眾文化本身有自己的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和特點(diǎn)，文化是影響大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的重要因素，對(duì)大眾文化視角下我國(guó)大學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀教育進(jìn)行一番專門研究，已經(jīng)刻不容緩。本文的寫作目的在于，分析大眾文化的發(fā)展對(duì)當(dāng)今大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的積極和消極影響，并針對(duì)消極影響提出加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀教育的對(duì)策，使大學(xué)生形成正確的價(jià)值觀。 論文由四部分組成： 第一部分分析大眾文化的內(nèi)涵及在中國(guó)的發(fā)展條件。介紹文化和大眾的內(nèi)涵，從而引申出大眾文化的概念。然后進(jìn)一步分析大眾文化的特征、大眾文化與其他文化形態(tài)的殊異以及大眾文化在中國(guó)的發(fā)展條件。 第二部分探討當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成及特征。厘清價(jià)值觀的概念和本質(zhì)，分析大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成過程，旨在說明大學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀是隨著社會(huì)的變遷而變化的，這種變化不僅僅是隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的變化而變化，文化也是很重要的因素。由于諸多因素的影響，當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀呈現(xiàn)出了新的特點(diǎn)，為接下來談大眾文化對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀影響做鋪墊。 第三部分將大眾文化與大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀緊密結(jié)合，分析大眾文化對(duì)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的積極和消極影響。大眾文化的發(fā)展?jié)M足了大學(xué)生的自我需要、為大學(xué)生提供了更多的價(jià)值參考、轉(zhuǎn)變了傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值取向、促進(jìn)了大學(xué)生自我價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)，這是積極的影響；由于大眾文化自身的弊端，使大學(xué)生的政治意識(shí)淡化、道德沉淪化、人生享樂化、審美世俗化，對(duì)大學(xué)生政治價(jià)值觀、道德價(jià)值觀、人生價(jià)值觀、審美價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。 第四部分提出大眾文化背景下加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生價(jià)值觀教育的對(duì)策。針對(duì)大眾文化造成的消極影響，文章是從政府、學(xué)校、大學(xué)生自身三個(gè)角度入手提出對(duì)策。政府應(yīng)從規(guī)范大眾文化的發(fā)展出發(fā)，用社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系引領(lǐng)大眾文化的發(fā)展方向；學(xué)校要從校園文化的和諧建構(gòu)、增強(qiáng)思想政治教育理論課的實(shí)效性、加強(qiáng)校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的教育作用出發(fā)，引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生正確的價(jià)值觀；大學(xué)生自身要積極組織參加各種實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，要有崇高的理想和目標(biāo)，制定合理的生活計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)，從而積極面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。這樣才能抵制大眾文化給自己帶來的不良影響，形成正確的價(jià)值觀。
[Abstract]:Since the twenty-first Century, with the further development of economic globalization, mass culture is flourishing in the world. Mass culture is produced by means of industrialization and is spread through mass media to adapt to the popular culture. Mass culture extends to every corner of social culture as soon as it comes into being. In the environment of mass culture, popular music, fashion magazines, television, films, advertisements, and consumption are all impossible to refuse. Mass culture has become a part of people's life and an important way of people's life. College students are in the information age of high-speed development as a growing society. The group, in which, feels a variety of colorful and diverse mass culture. Mass culture is different from any former cultural form, whether from content or expression. Mass culture has infiltrated into the life of college students, changed the way of life and thinking of college students, and influenced the price of college students. Values.
It can be said that the development of mass culture has had an important influence on the values of college students. However, so far, there are few articles that combine mass culture with the education of College Students' values. The existing articles are only a simple analysis of the positive and negative effects of mass culture on the values of college students, and the breadth and depth of the article. There are obvious shortcomings, and the Countermeasures of values education are not comprehensive. In view of the fact that popular culture has become an important way of people's life, mass culture itself has its own development and characteristics, culture is an important factor affecting the values of college students and the value of college students in the perspective of mass culture. The purpose of this article is to analyze the positive and negative influence of the development of mass culture on the values of today's college students, and to put forward the countermeasures to strengthen the education of College Students' values in view of the negative influence, so that the students can form the correct values.
The paper consists of four parts:
The first part analyzes the connotation of mass culture and the conditions for its development in China. It introduces the connotation of culture and the masses, thus derives the concept of mass culture, and then further analyzes the characteristics of mass culture, the distinction between mass culture and other cultural forms, and the conditions for the development of mass culture in China.
The second part discusses the formation and characteristics of the values of contemporary college students. To clarify the concept and nature of the values and to analyze the formation process of the values of college students, to show that the values of college students change with the changes of the society. This change is not only changing with the change of economic and political governance, but also a very important factor in culture. Due to the influence of many factors, the values of contemporary college students are showing new features, which will pave the way for the influence of popular culture on College Students' values.
The third part combines the mass culture with the values of college students to analyze the positive and negative influence of mass culture on the values of college students. The development of mass culture satisfies the self needs of college students, provides more value reference for college students, changes the traditional value orientation, and promotes the realization of College Students' self value. It is a positive influence; the disadvantages of mass culture, weakening the political consciousness of college students, moral degeneration, life enjoyment, aesthetic secularization, on College Students' political values, moral values, life values, aesthetic values have a negative impact.
The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the value education of College Students under the background of mass culture. In view of the negative influence caused by the mass culture, the article puts forward the countermeasures from the three angles of the government, the school and the college students themselves. The government should guide the development of the mass culture by standardizing the development of the mass culture and leading the development of the mass culture with the core socialistic value system. The school should construct the harmonious construction of the campus culture, strengthen the actual effect of the ideological and political education theory course, strengthen the educational role of the campus network media, and guide the correct values of the college students. The college students should actively organize their own participation in various practical activities, and have lofty ideals and goals, and make a reasonable life plan. Good habits, to cultivate good psychological quality, in order to face challenges, so as to resist the bad influence of mass culture to bring their own, to form the correct values.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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