本文選題：高水平運(yùn)動員 + 就業(yè)　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步建立和完善,我國高等教育逐漸由“精英化”向“大眾化”轉(zhuǎn)變,高校連續(xù)多年的擴(kuò)招,造成大學(xué)生培養(yǎng)數(shù)量激增,形成了高校畢業(yè)生高增長、高存量的態(tài)勢,對高校畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)工作產(chǎn)生了巨大的壓力。隨著全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)金融危機(jī)逐步蔓延,我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷轉(zhuǎn)型,社會工作崗位日益減少、競爭日趨激烈的現(xiàn)實(shí),使得大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題就成為全社會關(guān)心也亟待解決的重要問題。原本“皇帝女兒不愁嫁”的高校高水平運(yùn)動員的就業(yè)形勢也發(fā)生了很大的變化。一方面近年來國家針對高水平運(yùn)動員免試入學(xué)政策的出臺,許多運(yùn)動水平較高但文化基礎(chǔ)薄弱的運(yùn)動員得以進(jìn)入高校學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面日常訓(xùn)練和比賽占用了大量的學(xué)習(xí)時間,導(dǎo)致高水平運(yùn)動員這個群體呈現(xiàn)出專業(yè)知識、技能水平與普通學(xué)生相差甚遠(yuǎn),出現(xiàn)了“專業(yè)不專,特長不長”的局面。第三,從社會發(fā)展形勢來看,隨著我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型的不斷深化,社會需要的是高素質(zhì)、多元化、復(fù)合型的新型人才。高校高水平運(yùn)動作為高校培養(yǎng)的新型人才,如果缺乏扎實(shí)專業(yè)知識、技能,緊靠自身得運(yùn)動專技能,畢業(yè)后是難以在社會中長久、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。因此,捉升高校高水平運(yùn)動員的“質(zhì)量”,確保其順利畢業(yè),穩(wěn)定就業(yè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)高校培養(yǎng)高水平運(yùn)動員發(fā)展目標(biāo),保證高校建設(shè)高水平運(yùn)動隊(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。 本研究通過對北京市9所高校男足高水平運(yùn)動員(本科生)就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行的問卷調(diào)查和訪談,針對其培養(yǎng)過程中以及就業(yè)后在工作中崗位暴露出的問題,進(jìn)行了深入地分析,并提出解決辦法——全方位、有針對性地開展職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃教育,幫助他們合理定位,明確目標(biāo),處理好訓(xùn)練、比賽與專業(yè)知識、技能學(xué)習(xí)間的關(guān)系,提高自身的綜合索質(zhì),為就業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。與此同時,以點(diǎn)帶面,通過對足球項(xiàng)目高水平運(yùn)動員開展職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃教育的典型研究,進(jìn)與步輻射到其他項(xiàng)母,真正發(fā)揮“體教結(jié)合”的積極作用。
[Abstract]:With the gradual establishment and perfection of the socialist market economy system in our country, the higher education in our country has gradually changed from "elite" to "popular", and the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities for many years has resulted in a sharp increase in the number of college students' training. It forms the situation of high growth and high stock of college graduates, which exerts great pressure on the employment of college graduates. With the globalization of the economic and financial crisis gradually spread, China's social and economic transformation, the increasingly reduced social work posts, the increasingly fierce competition reality, the employment of college students has become an important issue to be solved by the whole society. The employment situation of high-level athletes in colleges and universities has also changed greatly. On the one hand, in recent years, with the introduction of the national entrance policy for high level athletes, many athletes with high sports level but weak cultural foundation have been able to enter colleges and universities. On the other hand, the daily training and competition occupy a lot of study time, leading to the high-level athletes this group presents the professional knowledge, the skill level is far from the ordinary students, has appeared the situation that "the specialty is not specialized, the special ability is not long". Third, from the perspective of social development, with the deepening of social transformation in China, the society needs a new type of high-quality, pluralistic and complex talents. As a new type of talents trained in colleges and universities, it is difficult to develop in the society for a long time after graduation if there is a lack of solid professional knowledge and skills, and it is close to one's own special sports skills. Therefore, the key to realize the development goal of cultivating high-level athletes in colleges and universities and to ensure the sustainable development of high-level sports teams is to catch up the "quality" of high-level athletes in colleges and universities, to ensure their smooth graduation and stable employment. Based on the questionnaire survey and interview on the employment status of the male soccer high-level athletes (undergraduates) in 9 universities in Beijing, this study makes a deep analysis of the problems exposed in the training process and after employment. And put forward the solution-all-round, targeted career planning education to help them to rationally position, clear goals, deal with the training, competition and professional knowledge, skills learning, improve their comprehensive quality, Prepare for employment. At the same time, through the typical research on the professional career planning education of the high-level athletes in football events, it can radiate into other mothers and really play an active role in the combination of sports and education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647.38;G843

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