當(dāng)代大學(xué)生道德知行不一的成因與對(duì)策研究
本文選題:大學(xué)生 + 知行不一。 參考:《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:面對(duì)當(dāng)前復(fù)雜的國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì),為了強(qiáng)調(diào)大學(xué)生思想政治教育工作的重要性,胡錦濤總書記提出:一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的民族,總是把關(guān)注的目光投向青年;一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的政黨,總是把青年看作推動(dòng)歷史發(fā)展和社會(huì)前進(jìn)的重要力量。大學(xué)生作為當(dāng)代青年群體的優(yōu)秀代表,其道德認(rèn)識(shí)和道德行為與整個(gè)社會(huì)的精神文明建設(shè)及中華民族的繁榮和興旺發(fā)達(dá)密切相關(guān)。因此,必須認(rèn)真研究大學(xué)生的道德認(rèn)識(shí)和道德行為,并促使大學(xué)生知行合一,以提升整個(gè)大學(xué)生群體的思想道德素質(zhì)。 在大學(xué)生道德認(rèn)識(shí)和道德行為現(xiàn)狀問題上,國(guó)內(nèi)理論界雖然有過(guò)一定的探討,但也存在著研究不透、理解不深等問題。本文正是針對(duì)這些問題,遵循“提出問題—分析—解決問題”這一路線,圍繞大學(xué)生“知行不一”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析和論證。論文主要包括四大部分: 第一,引言部分。這部分內(nèi)容詳細(xì)論證了本選題的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值,概述了文章寫作的研究背景與意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究?jī)?nèi)容與框架、研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。 第二,大學(xué)生知行不一現(xiàn)象剖析。首先,對(duì)文章中所提及的“知”與“行”兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行界定。然后,就知行關(guān)系,描述了我國(guó)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生在道德知行不一上的狀況,從知而不行、知善行惡、知而不完全行、自己不行卻要?jiǎng)e人行四個(gè)方面對(duì)大學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出的“知行不一”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了剖析。 第三,分析了造成我國(guó)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生出現(xiàn)道德知行不一現(xiàn)象的原因。具體分析有以下五方面因素:一是道德自身具有知易而行難的特點(diǎn);二是大學(xué)生自身原因;三是家庭原因;四是高校原因;五是社會(huì)原因。 第四,針對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出的道德知行不一現(xiàn)象提出對(duì)策。論文根據(jù)前面提出的大學(xué)生知行不一的現(xiàn)狀及其原因,提出了大學(xué)生本身要提高道德修養(yǎng),高校要在思想政治教育上進(jìn)行改革創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)造有利于知行合一的家庭環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境四種針對(duì)性策略。 最終通過(guò)大學(xué)生知行不一的現(xiàn)象透徹的分析了造成我國(guó)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生出現(xiàn)道德知行不一現(xiàn)象的原因,針對(duì)其原因提出了一系列有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策,得到主要結(jié)論如下: 由于道德本身知易行難的特點(diǎn),造成當(dāng)代大學(xué)生道德知行不一的因素既有學(xué)生自身的主觀因素,也有外在環(huán)境的客觀因素,主觀因素主要有大學(xué)生自身知行不一的控制力、個(gè)人利益和從眾心理,而客觀因素主要與家庭、高校、社會(huì)三方面緊密相關(guān)。由于造成當(dāng)代大學(xué)生道德知行不一問題的原因是多方面的,因此,解決當(dāng)代大學(xué)生道德知行不問題的對(duì)策必須是綜合的。要采取集大學(xué)生自身、家庭、高校和社會(huì)在內(nèi)的四位一體的綜合對(duì)策,才能促使其道德轉(zhuǎn)化,推進(jìn)知行統(tǒng)一。形成大學(xué)生知行不一現(xiàn)象有一定的歷史必然性,與當(dāng)前社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型密切相關(guān),其解決也不是一蹴而就的。 本文研究亮點(diǎn)在于:深刻剖析了大學(xué)生道德知行不一現(xiàn)象的原因,并有針對(duì)性的提出了具有一定創(chuàng)新性的解決對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Faced with the current complex international and domestic situation , in order to emphasize the importance of the ideological and political education of college students , President Hu Jintao put forward that a vision of people always pays attention to youth ;
As an excellent representative of the contemporary youth group , the moral cognition and moral behavior of college students are closely related to the spiritual civilization construction of the whole society and the prosperity and prosperity of the Chinese nation .
On the issue of college students ' moral cognition and moral behavior , there are some problems in the domestic theoretical circle , but there are some problems such as lack of research and understanding . This paper is in the light of these problems , and follows the course of " asking questions - analyzing and solving problems " , and analyzing and proving the phenomenon of " knowing well " in college students . The thesis mainly includes four parts :
First , the introduction part . This part elaborates the theoretical and practical value of this topic , summarizes the research background and significance of the article writing , the research situation , the research content and the framework , the research method and the innovation .
The second , the college students know not the phenomenon analysis . First , to define the two key words of " knowledge " and " line " mentioned in the article .
Thirdly , it analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of moral cognition of contemporary university students in our country .
Secondly , it is the reason of college students .
Third , family reasons ;
The fourth is the cause of higher education ;
Fifth , social reasons .
Fourthly , according to the present situation and the reason of the present situation of college students ' knowledge and behavior , the paper puts forward that the college students themselves should improve the moral cultivation , and the universities should carry out the reform and innovation in the ideological and political education , and create four kinds of targeted strategies for the family environment and the social environment .
Finally , through the analysis of the phenomenon that the college students know the line is different , this article analyzes the causes of the phenomenon that the contemporary university students have the moral knowledge , and puts forward a series of targeted countermeasures for their reasons , and the main conclusions are as follows :
Because of the characteristics of the moral self - awareness , the factors that cause the moral cognition of contemporary college students not only have the subjective factors of the students themselves , but also the objective factors of the environment , the subjective factors are mainly related to the family , the university and the society .
This paper focuses on the analysis of the reason why college students ' moral cognition is different , and puts forward some innovative solutions .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:G641
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