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基于大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的高校教學(xué)改革研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-24 07:14

  本文選題:大學(xué)生 + 學(xué)習(xí)狀況; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:當(dāng)前,高校教學(xué)改革最核心最緊迫的任務(wù)就是提高高等教育質(zhì)量,質(zhì)量是高等教育的生命線。大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)狀況是高等教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量的根本體現(xiàn)。因此,進(jìn)行高校教學(xué)改革的研究首先要深入了解大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)狀況,制定能夠促進(jìn)大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的高校教學(xué)改革措施。但是,從資料的檢索情況來看,目前高校教學(xué)改革的研究很少是基于大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的基礎(chǔ)上的,各種解決途徑都不是很深入,操作性不強(qiáng),,難以指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐的開展。 基于此,本研究進(jìn)行了大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的調(diào)查研究,在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,通過理論總結(jié)與分析,提出高校教學(xué)改革應(yīng)該采取哪些措施。本研究編制了大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的調(diào)查問卷,對河南省的河南大學(xué)、鄭州大學(xué)、河南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)的800名在校本科生進(jìn)行了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查。 大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的調(diào)查結(jié)果為:部分學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的目的不夠明確;大部分學(xué)生沒有形成自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法;大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇存在盲聽盲從的現(xiàn)象;大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)自主性缺失等。 在掌握到大學(xué)生的基本學(xué)習(xí)狀況之后,通過資料分析和訪談的形式總結(jié)出影響大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的因素主要有以下幾點(diǎn):(1)學(xué)生的自身問題主要表現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力不足,學(xué)習(xí)方法不適應(yīng),專業(yè)認(rèn)同感較弱。(2)教學(xué)因素主要表現(xiàn)在課程體系建設(shè)與教學(xué)內(nèi)容滯后;教學(xué)方式單一、缺少教學(xué)藝術(shù);對學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考核比較落后。(3)環(huán)境因素:市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和不良社會輿論對大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的影響;就業(yè)壓力大;學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣的影響。 針對大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)狀況所面臨的問題,結(jié)合高校教學(xué)改革的現(xiàn)狀,本文提出了一些為改善大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的高校教學(xué)改革的措施和建議:(1)樹立以“學(xué)生為本”的教學(xué)改革理念;(2)確立以提高學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)水平為核心的教學(xué)改革內(nèi)容;(3)體現(xiàn)改善大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況的教學(xué)方法改進(jìn);(4)形成符合大學(xué)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的學(xué)業(yè)評價(jià)方式;(5)改善大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:At present, the most important and urgent task of teaching reform in colleges and universities is to improve the quality of higher education, which is the lifeline of higher education. The study condition of college students is the basic embodiment of higher education teaching quality. Therefore, in order to carry out the research on the teaching reform in colleges and universities, we should first deeply understand the learning situation of college students and formulate the teaching reform measures which can promote the learning of college students. However, from the point of view of the information retrieval, the current research on the teaching reform in colleges and universities is seldom based on the learning conditions of college students, and all kinds of solutions are not very deep and operational, so it is difficult to guide the development of practice. Based on this, this study has carried on the investigation research of the university student's study condition, on the basis of the investigation, through the theory summary and the analysis, proposed the university teaching reform which should take the measure. In this study, a questionnaire was compiled to investigate the learning status of 800 undergraduates from Henan University, Zhengzhou University and Henan University of Finance, Economics and Law. The results of the investigation are as follows: part of the students' learning purpose is not clear; most students have not formed their own learning methods; the phenomenon of blind listening blindness in college students' major choice; the lack of learning autonomy of college students and so on. After mastering the basic learning situation of college students, through data analysis and interview, we conclude that the main factors that affect the learning status of college students are as follows: 1) the students' own problems are mainly manifested in the lack of learning motivation. The main teaching factors are that the construction of curriculum system and the teaching content lag behind, the teaching method is single, and the teaching art is lacking, the main teaching factors are that the learning method is not suitable, and the professional identity is weak. The environmental factors are: the influence of market economy and bad public opinion on college students' study; the great pressure of employment; and the influence of school learning atmosphere on students' interest in learning. In view of the problems faced by college students in their learning situation, combined with the current situation of teaching reform in colleges and universities, This paper puts forward some measures and suggestions of teaching reform in colleges and universities in order to improve college students' learning. (1) to set up the idea of "student-oriented" teaching reform 2) to establish the content of teaching reform with the core of improving the level of study guidance. To improve the teaching method of college students' learning situation, to improve the learning environment of college students. (5) to improve the learning environment of college students by forming a way of academic evaluation that is in line with the objectives of college education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G642.0

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