本文選題：沙特阿拉伯 + 高等教育�。� 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：沙特阿拉伯王國高等教育創(chuàng)始于1949年,起步較晚。隨著沙特石油工業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展和參與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的程度不斷增強(qiáng),其高等教育作為現(xiàn)代人力資源發(fā)展的重要因素面臨著巨大挑戰(zhàn)。半個多世紀(jì)以來,其高教發(fā)展遵循了“又綠又專”的教育方針,取得了巨大成效。但由于歷史、宗教和社會等因素,沙特高等教育發(fā)展依然存在眾多問題,面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)。本文對沙特高等教育發(fā)展的歷史、現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、問題和挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了研究。目前,沙特阿拉伯王國有24所公立大學(xué)、9所私立大學(xué)及百余所公、私立各類高等教育學(xué)院。沙特阿拉伯王國高等教育的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)有：傳統(tǒng)宗教大學(xué)和世俗化現(xiàn)代大學(xué)“雙軌制”并存,“一軌制”趨勢增強(qiáng)；政府投入巨額高等教育經(jīng)費(fèi),但產(chǎn)出較低,文理失衡的學(xué)科布局并未改變,高教與國內(nèi)就業(yè)市場存在巨大鴻溝；性別隔離制度下的女子高等教育發(fā)展迅速,就業(yè)狀況逐步改善卻未徹底改變；深化教育改革,通過在教育理念和培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、硬件和信息化建設(shè)、專業(yè)和課程設(shè)置、教師和學(xué)生交流、學(xué)術(shù)和教育交流會議、科研合作和大學(xué)排名等方面的國際化努力與世界接軌,以期提高高等教育國際化水平。隨著中沙建交,兩國高等教育領(lǐng)域的交流與合作業(yè)已展開,具有良好的發(fā)展前景。
[Abstract]:Higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1949 and started late. With the rapid development of Saudi oil industry and the increasing degree of its participation in the world economic system, its higher education, as an important factor in the development of modern human resources, is facing great challenges. For more than half a century, the development of higher education followed the educational policy of "green and special", and achieved great results. However, due to historical, religious and social factors, there are still many problems and great challenges in the development of Saudi higher education. This paper studies the history, present situation, characteristics, problems and challenges of Saudi higher education development. At present, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has 24 public universities, 9 private universities and more than 100 public and private colleges of higher education. The development of higher education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is characterized by the coexistence of the "two-track" system of traditional religious universities and the secular modern universities, and the increasing trend of the "one-track system"; the Government has invested a large amount of funds in higher education, but the output is relatively low. The subject layout of the imbalance of arts and science has not changed, there is a huge gap between higher education and the domestic job market, the higher education of women under the system of gender segregation has developed rapidly, but the employment situation has not been completely improved, and the education reform has been deepened. Through international efforts in the fields of educational concepts and training objectives, hardware and information construction, major and curriculum settings, teacher-student exchanges, academic and educational exchanges, scientific research cooperation and university rankings, etc., In order to improve the internationalization level of higher education. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Saudi Arabia, exchanges and cooperation in the field of higher education between the two countries have been launched, with good prospects for development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K384;G649.384

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