基于任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的教學(xué)模式在《大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基
本文選題:基于任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng) + 自主; 參考:《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:現(xiàn)如今信息技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展,計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)課程己成為素質(zhì)教育的重要組成部分。從歷年的招聘會(huì)可以看出,許多用人單位對(duì)畢業(yè)生的計(jì)算機(jī)水平要求越來(lái)越高,況且熟練的掌握計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)也是學(xué)生在就業(yè)單位工作時(shí)所必需的技能。《大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)》課程能使學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的了解,并且可以使學(xué)生掌握基本的計(jì)算機(jī)操作技能。但是現(xiàn)在很多情況下《大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)》課程的開(kāi)設(shè)遇到了極大的困難,具體原因是該課程的開(kāi)設(shè)和中小學(xué)的信息技術(shù)課程的開(kāi)設(shè)多多少少有一部分重復(fù)。這樣導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)前有了一點(diǎn)關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),這些學(xué)生會(huì)誤認(rèn)為大學(xué)里開(kāi)設(shè)的這門課程過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單,提不起精神來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),無(wú)法真正的融入課堂。筆者2010年3月開(kāi)始在吉林警察學(xué)院任教,傳授這門課程已有兩年。通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,如果不改變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,《大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)》課程授課內(nèi)容易于吸引人的這種優(yōu)勢(shì)將迅速失去,學(xué)生在課堂上提不起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,上課不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,教學(xué)效果不容樂(lè)觀。那么如何改變這種現(xiàn)狀呢?那么,就應(yīng)該更新教學(xué)理念,不斷改變教學(xué)模式,積極創(chuàng)新教學(xué)方法。最重要的應(yīng)是改變教學(xué)模式,,因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生“自己走進(jìn)課堂”。 什么樣的教學(xué)模式更適合當(dāng)前的大學(xué)生呢?筆者帶著疑問(wèn)翻閱了大量書(shū)籍,研究了許多理論,結(jié)合自己在吉林警察學(xué)院兩年多的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,發(fā)現(xiàn)基于任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的教學(xué)模式比較適合當(dāng)前大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué)。在這種教學(xué)模式下,學(xué)生由一個(gè)旁聽(tīng)者變成參與者和執(zhí)行者,而老師成了監(jiān)督者和指導(dǎo)者,最大程度的激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生創(chuàng)建發(fā)散的學(xué)習(xí)思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主創(chuàng)新能力和協(xié)作配合能力。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, computer teaching curriculum has become an important part of quality education. As can be seen from the job fairs over the years, many employers are increasingly demanding the computer skills of graduates. Moreover, mastering computer knowledge is also a necessary skill for students to work in employment units. The course of College computer Science can give students a systematic understanding of the basic knowledge of computers. And can enable the student to master the basic computer operation skills. However, in many cases, the course of College computer Foundation has encountered great difficulties, the specific reason is that the offering of the course and the course of information technology in primary and secondary schools are more or less duplicated. This has led some students to have some basic knowledge of computers before entering college. These students mistakenly believe that the course offered in the university is too simple to be able to learn spiritually and can not be truly integrated into the classroom. In March 2010, I began to teach in Jilin Police Academy, the course has been taught for two years. From one's own experience, if the traditional teaching mode is not changed, this advantage of the content of the "basic College computer" course, which is easy to attract people, will be quickly lost. Students will not be able to raise their interest in learning in the classroom, and they will not listen carefully in class. The teaching effect is not optimistic. So how do you change that? Therefore, we should renew the teaching idea, change the teaching mode and innovate the teaching method. The most important thing is to change the teaching mode, because only in this way can we arouse students' interest in learning and let them "enter the classroom by themselves". What kind of teaching mode is more suitable for current college students? The author read a large number of books with questions, studied many theories, combined with his teaching practice in Jilin Police College for more than two years, and found that the task-driven teaching model is more suitable for the current university computer teaching. In this teaching mode, students become participants and executors from a side listener, while teachers become supervisors and mentors, to the greatest extent stimulate students' interest in learning and guide students to create divergent learning thinking. Cultivate students' ability to innovate independently and cooperate with each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:TP3-4;G642
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