本文選題：國防教育　切入點(diǎn)：大學(xué)生　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：理想信念教育,是任何民族和個(gè)人的靈魂工程。黨和政府歷來十分重視理想信念教育,尤其是重視對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理想信念教育。但是,在改革開放的新的歷史條件下,由于市場的趨利原則、由于價(jià)值觀的多元性,大學(xué)生理想信念教育面臨的問題逐步增多,甚至在部分大學(xué)生中不同程度出現(xiàn)信仰危機(jī)。廣大教育工作者充分看到這一問題的嚴(yán)重性,不斷采取各種措施強(qiáng)化理想信念教育。利用國防教育因素促進(jìn)理想信念教育是一種新的教育嘗試。國防教育的主旨是提高大學(xué)生的國防意識(shí)。如何將國防意識(shí)升華為大學(xué)生堅(jiān)定的理想信念,是本選題的主旨。 理想信念,作為人們的核心價(jià)值觀念,其形成,按教育心理學(xué)原理,是一個(gè)人知、情、意、行的往返循復(fù)的過程,需要個(gè)人價(jià)值認(rèn)同、國家價(jià)值認(rèn)同、人類價(jià)值認(rèn)同。其中,國家價(jià)值認(rèn)同處于橋梁紐帶的作用。他將個(gè)人的美好愿望置于對(duì)國家前途命運(yùn)的責(zé)任感之中,幫助教育對(duì)象在培養(yǎng)愛國主義情感中堅(jiān)定正確的理想信念。本文運(yùn)用理論和實(shí)證相結(jié)合的研究方法,通過查閱文獻(xiàn)資料,發(fā)放問卷調(diào)查并進(jìn)行科學(xué)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上深入分析大學(xué)生理想信念的特點(diǎn)、存在問題、充分發(fā)揮國防教育的愛國主義教育功能、集體主義培育功能和形成核心價(jià)值觀的榜樣效仿功能。在國防教育中提升奮斗目標(biāo),即要做到將個(gè)人升學(xué)目標(biāo)提升為成才目標(biāo),將個(gè)人成才目標(biāo)提升為國家成才目標(biāo),將愛國信念提升為中國特色社會(huì)主義的理想追求；同時(shí)在國防教育中提升人生境界,即要學(xué)習(xí)“兵”的行為,凝煉“兵”的境界,掌握國防技能,提高自強(qiáng)能力,規(guī)范個(gè)人行為,增強(qiáng)集體觀念；其次,要在國防教育中磨礪意志品質(zhì),即在軍事訓(xùn)練競賽中明榮辱,在艱難困苦鍛煉中堅(jiān)意志,在日常生活自律中求慎獨(dú)。全面整合國防教育資源,提升大學(xué)生理想信念教育水平。
[Abstract]:Ideal and belief education is the soul project of any nation and individual. The Party and government have always attached great importance to ideal and belief education, especially to the systematic ideal and belief education for college students. However, under the new historical conditions of reform and opening up, Due to the principle of market profit and the diversity of values, the problems faced by college students in the education of ideals and beliefs are gradually increasing. Even among some college students, there is a crisis of faith in different degrees. The majority of educators fully understand the seriousness of this problem. It is a new educational attempt to make use of the factors of national defense education to promote the education of ideals and beliefs. The purpose of national defense education is to improve the national defense consciousness of college students. How to raise the awareness of national defense. Huawei University students' firm ideals and beliefs, Is the theme of this topic. The formation of ideal and belief, as the core value of people, according to the principle of educational psychology, is a process of people's knowing, feeling, meaning, and going back and forth, which requires personal value identification, national value identity, human value identity. National value identity acts as a bridge. He places his good wishes in a sense of responsibility for the future and destiny of his country. This paper uses the research method of combining theory and empirical research, through consulting literature, issuing questionnaire and carrying out scientific statistics and analysis, to help the educational object to strengthen the correct ideal and belief in the cultivation of patriotic emotion, and to carry out scientific statistics and analysis through consulting the literature, issuing questionnaires and carrying out scientific statistics and analysis. On this basis, the characteristics and problems of college students' ideals and beliefs are deeply analyzed, and the function of patriotism education in national defense education is brought into full play. The cultivation function of collectivism and the function of emulating the role of forming core values. In national defense education, we should raise the goal of individual education, that is, to promote the goal of individual education to the goal of becoming a talented person, and to raise the goal of individual development to a goal of national development. Promoting patriotic beliefs to the ideal pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics; at the same time, raising the level of life in national defense education, that is, learning the behavior of "soldiers", condensing the realm of "soldiers", mastering national defense skills, and improving their ability to strengthen themselves. To standardize individual behavior and strengthen collective concepts; secondly, to sharpen the quality of will in national defense education, that is, to show honour and disgrace in military training competitions, and to exercise strong will in hardship and hardship. To seek self-discipline in daily life, to integrate national defense education resources, and to improve college students' education level of ideals and beliefs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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本文編號(hào)：1659021