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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高校招生方式 招生制度 高考制度　出處：《渤海大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：高等學(xué)校招生考試制度（以下簡稱“高考制度”）是銜接中學(xué)教育和高等教育的紐帶，更是引導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)教育發(fā)展的“指揮棒”。高考制度中的本科招生方式作為決定考生能否進(jìn)入高校接受高等教育的重要環(huán)節(jié)，其改革是一項復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，是世界各國都非常重視并且廣泛深入研究的問題。事實證明，完善的招生方式能促進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)教育、高中教育和高等教育的良性發(fā)展；否則，便會適得其反，，導(dǎo)致諸多矛盾和問題的出現(xiàn)。 在我國，高校本科招生方式肩負(fù)著多重重要使命，不僅要為高等院校選拔優(yōu)秀的人才，同時還要引導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)教育的發(fā)展方向，重壓之下的高校本科招生方式已經(jīng)無法全面兼顧多重職責(zé)，改革呼聲日漸高漲。然而由于我國高等教育資源的稀缺，各種社會保障制度的不完善，加之歷史傳統(tǒng)文化的積淀所導(dǎo)致的人們傳統(tǒng)觀念的根深蒂固，高校本科招生方式的每一次改革都收效甚微，有的甚至不了了之。身兼數(shù)職的傳統(tǒng)高校本科招生方式在多重重壓之下，已難于應(yīng)對各方要求，改革勢在必行。 本論文在研究高校本科招生方式的過程中，首先將高校招生方式內(nèi)涵做一個清晰的界定，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上展開以下研究：在闡述我國現(xiàn)行高校本科招生方式的現(xiàn)狀以后，對我國高校本科招生方式存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析，如：招生評價方式單一；高校招生自主權(quán)缺失；學(xué)生選擇權(quán)被忽視、特殊招生制度的不完善以及高校招生方式的補(bǔ)救措施的不到位等，并借鑒美國，日本和英國的大學(xué)入學(xué)方式，為我國的高校本科招生方式的完善提出如下建議:建立多元化招生方式；擴(kuò)大高校自主權(quán)和學(xué)生選擇權(quán)；將招生選擇的權(quán)利流程化以及招生過程的法制化，對特殊招生方式選拔入學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行評估。以期對我國高校招生方式改革提供參考。
[Abstract]:College entrance examination system (hereinafter referred to as "college entrance examination system") is the link between middle school education and higher education. It is also the "baton" to guide the development of basic education. The undergraduate enrollment mode in the college entrance examination system is an important link to determine whether the examinee can enter higher education, and its reform is a complicated system engineering. It is a problem that all countries in the world attach great importance to and study extensively and deeply. The facts prove that the perfect enrollment method can promote the benign development of basic education, high school education and higher education; Otherwise, it will be counterproductive, resulting in many contradictions and problems. In our country, the way of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities is shouldering many important missions, not only to select excellent talents for colleges and universities, but also to guide the development direction of basic education. Under the heavy pressure, the college undergraduate enrollment method has been unable to give full consideration to multiple responsibilities, and the voice of reform is rising. However, due to the scarcity of higher education resources in China, various social security systems are not perfect. In addition, the accumulation of historical traditional culture leads to the deep-rooted traditional ideas of people, each reform of undergraduate enrollment has little effect. Some even don't know it. Under the pressure of many heavy pressure, it is difficult to deal with the demands of all sides, so it is imperative to reform the traditional way of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities. In this paper, in the process of studying the way of undergraduate enrollment, the connotation of the way of college enrollment is defined clearly. Then the following research is carried out on this basis: after expounding the current situation of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities in our country, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the way of undergraduate enrollment in our country, such as: the single method of enrollment evaluation; Lack of autonomy in college enrollment; The choice of students is ignored, the special enrollment system is not perfect and the remedial measures of college enrollment methods are not in place, and draw lessons from the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom. This paper puts forward the following suggestions for the perfection of undergraduate enrollment in colleges and universities in China: establishing diversified enrollment methods; Enlarging the autonomy of colleges and universities and the choice of students; In order to provide a reference for the reform of enrollment mode in our country, the right of enrollment selection and the legalization of enrollment process are analyzed in order to evaluate the students who are selected and enrolled in the special enrollment mode in order to provide a reference for the reform of enrollment mode in colleges and universities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647.32

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本文編號：1463971