本文關(guān)鍵詞：大學(xué)生法治教育探析　出處：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在我們現(xiàn)在所處的社會(huì)背景下,實(shí)現(xiàn)法治化己成為全社會(huì)達(dá)成的普遍共識(shí)。事實(shí)上,法律也不知不覺(jué)地成為國(guó)家最主要的社會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)手段。建立社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家這一宏偉目標(biāo)的正式提出,以及關(guān)于社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)就是法治經(jīng)濟(jì)的這一觀念的最終確立,都可以看出法治對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的生活顯得何等重要。法律對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響面日益寬泛,而且影響的深度也在不斷加深。然而在推進(jìn)法治化的進(jìn)程中,我們還面臨著諸多亟待解決的問(wèn)題和困境,如何進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)法治建設(shè),建立一個(gè)更為公正合理的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家,可以說(shuō),法治教育是其中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)之一,而作為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的建設(shè)者和接班人的大學(xué)生群體,則是法治教育的重要主體。不難看出,高校大學(xué)生法治教育現(xiàn)狀得失及其未來(lái)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的課題研究將是一項(xiàng)非常緊迫,現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與歷史意義并重的任務(wù)。而如何提升當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的法律素養(yǎng),增強(qiáng)大學(xué)生群體的法治觀念,是推進(jìn)法治教育首先需要思考和解決的問(wèn)題。時(shí)刻關(guān)注大學(xué)生的法治教育的實(shí)施情況,對(duì)于加速推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)這一治國(guó)方略的進(jìn)程有著里程碑式的意義。 本文在陳述了高校大學(xué)生法治教育的必要性和重要性之后,以三個(gè)部分對(duì)高校大學(xué)生法治教育進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的探析。本文的第一部分闡述了高校大學(xué)生法治教育的基本理論。文章對(duì)法治、法治教育和大學(xué)生法治教育的涵義進(jìn)行了較為深入的研究,重點(diǎn)梳理了大學(xué)生法治教育的基本內(nèi)容。本文的第二部分闡述了大學(xué)生法治教育現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及原因。文章分別從高校和社會(huì)兩個(gè)角度探討了大學(xué)生法治教育的現(xiàn)狀,梳理了大學(xué)生法律素養(yǎng)方面存在的四個(gè)問(wèn)題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從高校和社會(huì)兩個(gè)角度概括了大學(xué)生法治教育存在的問(wèn)題,剖析了這些問(wèn)題的形成原因。本文的第三部分針對(duì)大學(xué)生法治教育存在的問(wèn)題,提出了優(yōu)化大學(xué)生法治教育的對(duì)策。這些對(duì)策包括整理了大學(xué)生法治教育應(yīng)遵循的五條原則；提出了高校在加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生法治教育工作中應(yīng)采取的三大措施；歸納了社會(huì)在加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生法治教育工作中應(yīng)采取的三大舉措；明確了大學(xué)生加強(qiáng)法治自身教育的三個(gè)努力方向。 加強(qiáng)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生法治教育是實(shí)現(xiàn)“依法治國(guó)”方略的需要�！耙婪ㄖ螄�(guó)”是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的一個(gè)根本任務(wù)和原則,也是建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治的一個(gè)基本目標(biāo)和治國(guó)方略。這一治國(guó)方略的提出表明了我國(guó)治國(guó)原則和方針的變化。依法治國(guó)就是依照體現(xiàn)人民意志的法律治理國(guó)家,而不是依照個(gè)人意志治理國(guó)家。依法治國(guó)要求國(guó)家各方面的活動(dòng)都要嚴(yán)格依照法律進(jìn)行,而不受任何個(gè)人和組織的干預(yù)。依法治國(guó)是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展民主政治的基本要求。民主與法治相互依賴,相互促進(jìn),密不可分。民主是法治的基礎(chǔ),法治是民主的保障。要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家,就必須發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主,健全社會(huì)主義法治,使民主制度化,法治規(guī)范化。依法治國(guó)是發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的客觀需要。當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)不少混亂現(xiàn)象,如失信毀約、制假販假、偷稅漏稅、欺行霸市等,這些情況破壞了市場(chǎng)秩序,干擾了國(guó)家建設(shè),損害了公民利益,這都與相關(guān)法律不夠健全以及執(zhí)法不力有直接關(guān)系。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種法治經(jīng)濟(jì),離不開(kāi)法治的保障,成熟的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),必然要求比較完備的法治。所以,法治建設(shè)任務(wù)就顯得更加緊迫。依法治國(guó)是建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化的重要條件。只有實(shí)行依法治國(guó),才能更好地促進(jìn)思想道德建設(shè)、科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、文化教育的發(fā)展。依法治國(guó)也是國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的重要保障。社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安,是人民的最高利益。當(dāng)前,國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)正在發(fā)生深刻變化,意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的斗爭(zhēng)也日益激烈和具體化,而國(guó)家和民族的前途命運(yùn)則因此變得難以預(yù)測(cè)。這就要求我們要依靠法治來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì)關(guān)系,化解社會(huì)矛盾,維護(hù)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:We now live in a social context, the realization of the rule of law has become the consensus of the whole society to reach. In fact, the law also imperceptibly become the main means of social regulation. Formally proposed the establishment of the goal of socialist country under the rule of law, and finally established the concept of a socialist market economy is the rule of law economy it can be seen that the life rule of modern social law. A very important influence on the modern society more and more broad, and the influence depth is also deepening. However, in promoting the process of rule of law, we are still faced with many problems and difficulties, how to further promote the construction of the rule of law, the establishment of a is more fair and rational modern socialist country, it can be said that the rule of law education is one of the key links, and as the construction of socialist modernization The builders and successors of the college students, is an important subject in law education. It is not difficult to see, the research present situation of College Students' legal education gains and losses and future development planning is a very urgent and practical significance and historical significance of the task. And how to improve the legal literacy rise of contemporary college students, enhance students of law the idea is to promote the rule of law education, first of all need to think and solve problems. The implementation of the rule of law education of college students always pay attention, there is a landmark significance for accelerating the rule of law and the rule of the process.
Based on the statement of the necessity and importance of legal education among college students, the three part makes a brief analysis of the legal education among college students. The first part of this paper describes the basic theory of legal education among college students. Based on the rule of law, rule of law education and college students' legal education's connotation is studied. The key combing the basic content of College Students' legal education. The second part expounds the legal education of college students and the reasons for the problem. This paper discusses the present situation of the rule of law education of college students from two aspects of colleges and society, four of College Students' legal literacy problems combing. On this basis, from two angles of colleges and universities this article summarizes the existing social problems of College Students' legal education, analyzes the causes of these problems. The third part of this paper, the rule of law for College Students The problems existing in the education and puts forward some countermeasures to optimize the college students' legal education. These measures include finishing five principles of college students should follow the rule of education; puts forward three measures should be taken in strengthening the college students education law work; summarizes three measures should be taken to strengthen the rule of law education in the social work of the students; the three college students to strengthen the rule of law itself to education.
To strengthen the rule of law education of contemporary college students is the need of "rule of law". The "rule of law" is a fundamental task and principles of socialist modernization construction, a basic goal and strategy of governing the country and the construction of socialist political Chinese characteristics. Put forward the strategy of governing the country shows the changes of China's rule of the principle of law. The country is in accordance with the law reflects the will of the people govern the country, rather than in accordance with the individual will govern the country. The rule of law requires all aspects of the country's activities should be strictly in accordance with the law, without any personal and organizational intervention. The rule of law is the basic requirement of the further development of democracy. Democracy and the rule of law, interdependence, mutual promotion, inseparable. Democracy is the basis of the rule of law, rule of law is the guarantee of democracy. To build a modern socialist country, we must develop socialism The meaning of democracy, improve the socialist rule of law, democracy, rule of law standardization. The rule of law is the objective need of the development of socialist market economy. The emergence of a lot of confusion in our economic field, such as dishonesty breach of contract, making and selling fake, tax evasion, dominate the market, the destruction of the market order, the damage to the interference of national construction. The interests of the citizens, which are related with the lack of sound legal and law enforcement are directly related. The market economy is an economy ruled by law, cannot do without the rule of law, a mature market economy, must complete the rule of law. Therefore, the task of construction of the rule of law has become more urgent. The rule of law is an important condition for the construction of socialist culture China characteristics. Only the implementation of the rule of law, in order to better promote the ideological and moral construction, the progress of science and technology, the development of culture and education. The rule of law is the state of Changzhi For a long time. An important guarantee of social stability, national long period of stability, is the best interests of the people. At present, the domestic and international situation is undergoing profound changes, the struggle within the field of ideology is becoming more intense and specific, and the state and the nation's future and destiny therefore become unpredictable. This requires us to rely on the rule of law to coordinate social relations, resolve social conflicts, maintain social stability.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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