新大學(xué)擴(kuò)展運動:英國高等教育現(xiàn)代化的催化劑
發(fā)布時間:2020-12-27 17:42
本文旨在研究維多利亞時期新大學(xué)擴(kuò)展運動對英國高等教育現(xiàn)代化的貢獻(xiàn)。維多利亞時期的英國社會經(jīng)歷多方面的變革。在教育領(lǐng)域的一項變革吸引了眾多學(xué)者的關(guān)注,即新大學(xué)擴(kuò)運動。學(xué)者們從不同的角度對該運動進(jìn)行了研究分析。然而學(xué)者們在新大學(xué)對高等教育現(xiàn)代化的貢獻(xiàn)上看法不一。有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為該運動對英國高等教育的現(xiàn)代化有著重要的促進(jìn)作用;然而,有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為新大學(xué)并沒有促進(jìn)英國高等教育的現(xiàn)代化反而加強(qiáng)了英國教育的保守傳統(tǒng),因為新大學(xué)在發(fā)展過程中逐漸偏離的最初的理念,被牛津劍橋的傳統(tǒng)理念所同化。通過相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)研究,本文作者認(rèn)為,19世紀(jì)建立的新大學(xué)對英國高等現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程有著重要的促進(jìn)作用,主要表現(xiàn)在以下三個方面:首先,新大學(xué)擴(kuò)展運動加速了英國高等教育大眾化的過程。19世紀(jì)之前的幾個世紀(jì)里,英國高等教育為牛橋所壟斷。由于多種原因只有貴族,上層階級,以及具有英國國教信仰的男性公民才能進(jìn)入這兩所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這種不公平的規(guī)條將其它社會背景的公民拒之門外。隨著資本主義,宗教運動發(fā)展,以及婦女意識的提高,傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)已經(jīng)無法滿足社會各階層及群體教育機(jī)會擴(kuò)大的要求。新大學(xué)在這種情況下應(yīng)運而生。這些新大學(xué)摒棄了傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)對階層,宗教,...
【文章來源】:四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁數(shù)】:61 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter One Contribution to the Popularization of Higher Education
1.1 From the Dominance of Upper Class in Oxbridge to Acceptance of All Classes in New Universities
1.1.1 Dominance of Upper Class in Oxbridge
1.1.2 Acceptance of All Classes in New Universities
1.2 From Dominance of Male in Oxbridge to Acceptance of Both Genders in New Universities
1.2.1 Dominance of Male in Oxbridge
1.2.2 Acceptance of Both Genders in New Universities
1.3 From Monopoly of Anglican in Oxbridge to Acceptance of Citizens beyond the Anglican in New Universities
1.3.1 Monopoly of the Anglican in Oxbridge
1.3.2 Acceptance of Citizens beyond the Anglican in New Universitie
Chapter Two Contribution to the Transformation of University Functi
2.1 From Religion-serving orientation to Secular Society-serving Orientation
2.1.1 The Tradition of Religion-serving Orientation
2.1.2 Transformation into Secular Society-serving Orientation
2.2 From Teaching to Integration of Teaching and Research
2.2.1 The Tradition of Solely Teaching Orientation
2.2.2 Transformation to Integration of Teaching and Research
Chapter Three Contribution to the Enrichment of Learning Curricula
3.1 Relations of Humanism Education and Scientific Education
3.2 Dominance of Humanism Education in Oxbridge
3.3 Scientific Education in New Universities
3.4 Humanism Education in New Universities
Conclusion
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]新大學(xué)運動與英國高等教育的近代化[J]. 鄧云清. 高等教育研究. 2008(01)
[2]英國高等教育職能演進(jìn)之探討[J]. 徐繼寧. 高教發(fā)展與評估. 2006(06)
[3]從大學(xué)與工業(yè)關(guān)系發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程看高等教育職能的演變[J]. 徐繼寧. 煤炭高等教育. 2006(04)
[4]大學(xué)自治與政府干預(yù):英國大學(xué)—政府關(guān)系的變遷歷程[J]. 王建梁. 清華大學(xué)教育研究. 2005(06)
本文編號:2942192
【文章來源】:四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市
【文章頁數(shù)】:61 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter One Contribution to the Popularization of Higher Education
1.1 From the Dominance of Upper Class in Oxbridge to Acceptance of All Classes in New Universities
1.1.1 Dominance of Upper Class in Oxbridge
1.1.2 Acceptance of All Classes in New Universities
1.2 From Dominance of Male in Oxbridge to Acceptance of Both Genders in New Universities
1.2.1 Dominance of Male in Oxbridge
1.2.2 Acceptance of Both Genders in New Universities
1.3 From Monopoly of Anglican in Oxbridge to Acceptance of Citizens beyond the Anglican in New Universities
1.3.1 Monopoly of the Anglican in Oxbridge
1.3.2 Acceptance of Citizens beyond the Anglican in New Universitie
Chapter Two Contribution to the Transformation of University Functi
2.1 From Religion-serving orientation to Secular Society-serving Orientation
2.1.1 The Tradition of Religion-serving Orientation
2.1.2 Transformation into Secular Society-serving Orientation
2.2 From Teaching to Integration of Teaching and Research
2.2.1 The Tradition of Solely Teaching Orientation
2.2.2 Transformation to Integration of Teaching and Research
Chapter Three Contribution to the Enrichment of Learning Curricula
3.1 Relations of Humanism Education and Scientific Education
3.2 Dominance of Humanism Education in Oxbridge
3.3 Scientific Education in New Universities
3.4 Humanism Education in New Universities
Conclusion
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]新大學(xué)運動與英國高等教育的近代化[J]. 鄧云清. 高等教育研究. 2008(01)
[2]英國高等教育職能演進(jìn)之探討[J]. 徐繼寧. 高教發(fā)展與評估. 2006(06)
[3]從大學(xué)與工業(yè)關(guān)系發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程看高等教育職能的演變[J]. 徐繼寧. 煤炭高等教育. 2006(04)
[4]大學(xué)自治與政府干預(yù):英國大學(xué)—政府關(guān)系的變遷歷程[J]. 王建梁. 清華大學(xué)教育研究. 2005(06)
本文編號:2942192
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