【摘要】：我國高校自從1999年大學(xué)擴(kuò)招之后,高等教育規(guī)模日益壯大。大學(xué)生,作為國家培養(yǎng)的高級(jí)專業(yè)人才、社會(huì)新科技、新思潮的主力軍,是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的棟梁之才,對(duì)文化的發(fā)展都起到關(guān)鍵性作用。然而,我國還處在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段,大學(xué)生就業(yè)中困難越來越多,原因很復(fù)雜。政府解決好大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題,會(huì)促進(jìn)我國高等教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展,從而引導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)更好的發(fā)展。大學(xué)生的就業(yè)問題在中國是個(gè)難題,即使放眼在全世界同樣是個(gè)超級(jí)難題。江蘇是我國的教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)大省,畢業(yè)生人數(shù)逐年增加,加上大多從外省高校畢業(yè)的江蘇籍畢業(yè)生回來就業(yè),大量外省畢業(yè)生來到江蘇省的主要大城市尋找工作機(jī)會(huì),還有金融危機(jī)侵入我省實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)、擾亂就業(yè)市場(chǎng)等諸多因素造成就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,因此,有必要對(duì)高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)中的政府職能運(yùn)行機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究。首先,本文通過查閱資料得出我省大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的人數(shù)、專業(yè)分布和就業(yè)率等基本情況；通過調(diào)查問卷、訪談等的形式對(duì)就業(yè)意向、影響就業(yè)的因素、不同專業(yè)的就業(yè)去向等方面對(duì)應(yīng)屆大學(xué)生就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。其次,定性分析對(duì)上述結(jié)果,對(duì)就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)政府需采取政策措施來改善我省大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀。然后,簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國大學(xué)生就業(yè)政策的整個(gè)歷史變革,研究了三個(gè)重要的歷史發(fā)展階段,緊接著詳細(xì)研究了我省大學(xué)生就業(yè)執(zhí)行的政策,并指出其中的成效和不足。接著,借鑒主要發(fā)達(dá)國家大學(xué)生成功的就業(yè)政策及對(duì)其政府職能要求的總結(jié),分別從促進(jìn)需求、供給、供求匹配三個(gè)角度歸納出國外主要發(fā)達(dá)國家成功的政策與支持,并從這三個(gè)角度得到啟示。最后,分別從政府、社會(huì)方面對(duì)我國現(xiàn)行大學(xué)生就業(yè)政策的制定、實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、監(jiān)督過程中出現(xiàn)的問題的角度提出了優(yōu)化和建議。該論文的完成對(duì)政府決策具有實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)價(jià)值,司以為政府決策提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since the expansion of university enrollment in 1999, the scale of higher education has grown day by day. College students, as senior professionals trained by the state, the main force of new social science and technology and new trend of thought, are the pillars of social progress and play a key role in the development of culture. However, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and there are more and more difficulties in the employment of college students, the reasons are very complex. To solve the employment problem of college students, the government will promote the development of higher education in our country, so as to guide the better development of economy. The employment problem of college students is a difficult problem in China, even if it is a super problem all over the world. Jiangsu is a major educational and economic province in China, the number of graduates is increasing year by year, coupled with the fact that most of the Jiangsu graduates who graduated from colleges and universities in other provinces have come back for employment, a large number of graduates from other provinces have come to major cities in Jiangsu Province to find jobs, and the financial crisis has invaded the real economy of our province and disrupted the job market, which has caused the employment situation to be grim. It is necessary to study the operation mechanism of government function in the employment of college graduates. First of all, this paper obtains the basic situation of the number, major distribution and employment rate of college graduates in our province by consulting the data, and investigates the employment intention, the factors affecting employment, and the employment direction of different majors through questionnaires, interviews and so on. Secondly, the qualitative analysis of the above results, the employment situation and existing problems are analyzed and summarized, and it is emphasized that the government should take policy measures to improve the employment situation of college graduates in our province. Then, it briefly introduces the whole historical change of college students' employment policy in our country, studies three important historical development stages, and then studies the policies of college students' employment implementation in our province in detail, and points out the achievements and shortcomings. Then, drawing lessons from the successful employment policy of college students in major developed countries and the summary of their government function requirements, this paper sums up the successful policies and support of foreign major developed countries from three angles: promoting demand, supply and supply matching, and obtains enlightenment from these three angles. Finally, from the government and society, this paper puts forward some optimization and suggestions on the formulation, implementation, implementation and supervision of the current employment policy for college students in China. The completion of this paper has practical guiding value for government decision-making, and the Secretary provides reference for government decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G647.38

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