【摘要】：建國(guó)以來(lái)，在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中建立起政府行政主導(dǎo)下的農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系，為促進(jìn)各個(gè)時(shí)期糧食增產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收以及保障國(guó)家糧食安全都做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。然而，隨著我國(guó)改革開放的日益深入，農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)生活方式發(fā)生了巨大變化，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的科技含量有了顯著提高，傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣體系中體制不健全、經(jīng)費(fèi)投入不足、推廣針對(duì)性差等問(wèn)題日漸突出，越來(lái)越難以適應(yīng)新時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要，迫切推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系改革。本文從歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)推廣的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，總結(jié)在我國(guó)各時(shí)期的農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系建設(shè)中高校所扮演的角色，深入分析在新的農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系構(gòu)建中高校所面臨的歷史機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，，并結(jié)合高校在農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系建設(shè)中的探索嘗試，提出高校在農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系改革中，應(yīng)在結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情，圍繞為社會(huì)服務(wù)，為社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)服務(wù)和提供科技支撐的思想，利用學(xué)校的科技和人力資源，推動(dòng)采取以服務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的理念創(chuàng)新，完善以公益性為基礎(chǔ)的機(jī)制構(gòu)建，有效利用多樣化的農(nóng)業(yè)推廣手段，解決農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系不夠完善所帶來(lái)的種種難題，整合各方資源，提高地方農(nóng)業(yè)推廣人力資源的整體能力，更好地適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要，推動(dòng)我國(guó)高校農(nóng)業(yè)推廣取得實(shí)效，為社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government-led agricultural extension system has been established in the planned economy system, which has made important contributions to promoting grain production, increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and ensuring national food security in various periods. However, with the deepening of China's reform and opening-up, the farmers' production and life style has undergone tremendous changes, the scientific and technological content of agricultural production has been significantly improved, the system in the traditional agricultural technology extension system is not perfect, and the investment of funds is insufficient. It is more and more difficult to adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new period, and push forward the reform of agricultural extension system urgently. Starting from the mature experience of agricultural extension in developed countries in Europe and the United States, this paper summarizes the role played by colleges and universities in the construction of agricultural extension system in various periods in China. In-depth analysis of the historical opportunities and challenges faced by colleges and universities in the construction of the new agricultural extension system, combined with the exploration and attempt of colleges and universities in the construction of agricultural extension system, puts forward that colleges and universities should combine the national conditions of our country in the reform of agricultural extension system. Focusing on the idea of serving the society, serving the construction of a new socialist countryside and providing scientific and technological support, making use of the scientific, technological and human resources of the school, we will promote the innovation of the concept of service-oriented, and improve the construction of a mechanism based on public welfare. Make effective use of diversified means of agricultural extension, solve the problems brought about by the imperfection of the agricultural extension system, integrate all kinds of resources, improve the overall capacity of local agricultural extension human resources, and better meet the needs of the development of the market economy, To promote the agricultural extension of colleges and universities to achieve practical results, to make greater contributions to the construction of new socialist countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2;S-3

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