大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)現(xiàn)狀及教育探析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-23 19:46
【摘要】：所謂公民意識(shí)，是指一個(gè)國家的社會(huì)成員對(duì)于其與這個(gè)國家的關(guān)系及其在這個(gè)社會(huì)中的地位和應(yīng)該發(fā)揮作用的一種主觀認(rèn)知。李慎之先生曾說：“千差距、萬差距，缺乏公民意識(shí)，是中國與先進(jìn)國家最大的差距�！�1美國著名社會(huì)學(xué)家英格爾斯認(rèn)為：“一個(gè)國家要想成為真正的現(xiàn)代化國家，必須使她的國民成為現(xiàn)代人，使她的國民在心理和行為上擁有現(xiàn)代化公民意識(shí)�！�2國民具備公民意識(shí)是社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)和現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的必然要求。由于受歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)、客觀和主觀等因素的影響，國民并沒有形成應(yīng)有的公民意識(shí)，而我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和政治體制改革迫切需要具備國家意識(shí)、民主意識(shí)、主體與權(quán)責(zé)意識(shí)、參與意識(shí)的現(xiàn)代公民。 大學(xué)生被譽(yù)為天之驕子，被稱為國家的希望、民族的未來，是具有較高知識(shí)文化水平的特殊群體。這個(gè)群體的現(xiàn)代公民意識(shí)程度對(duì)我國政治體制改革的成功推進(jìn)和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)具有重要意義，但大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的提升又是一項(xiàng)重大而復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，需要學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)等各方面的密切配合，本文主要是從高校教育方面來探析如何提升大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)。 本文主要采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查研究法、訪談研究法、系統(tǒng)分析法等研究方法，除導(dǎo)論、附錄和結(jié)語外，全文共分為三個(gè)部分，約三萬二千字。 第一部分，通過對(duì)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)進(jìn)行概述，以明確對(duì)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)，結(jié)合目前學(xué)界研究現(xiàn)狀，提出大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的內(nèi)容，為下一步研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分，以重慶6所高校的學(xué)生為調(diào)查對(duì)象展開調(diào)查，通過調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀及其成因。大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀主要表現(xiàn)在以下四個(gè)方面：國家意識(shí)不深刻，政治意識(shí)不成熟、民主意識(shí)不充足、主體與權(quán)責(zé)意識(shí)不濃厚，而成因主要有學(xué)校教育存在問題和家庭與社會(huì)的消極影響兩方面。 第三部分，針對(duì)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀及其成因分析，結(jié)合中國實(shí)際，，提出切實(shí)可行的有效對(duì)策。首先，樹立務(wù)實(shí)、開放、長遠(yuǎn)的大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育觀，形成對(duì)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育的正確認(rèn)識(shí)，樹立正確的大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育觀，是推動(dòng)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育有效開展的前提；其次，從大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育目標(biāo)的確立及教育內(nèi)容體系的完善兩方面，構(gòu)建科學(xué)的大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)教育體系，克服現(xiàn)行公民意識(shí)教育體系性不足的缺陷；最后，從鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生積極參與高校民主管理、重視校園民主選舉活動(dòng)、有針對(duì)性地組織多種課外實(shí)踐活動(dòng)方面，全面加強(qiáng)對(duì)大學(xué)生公民意識(shí)的訓(xùn)育。
[Abstract]:The so-called civic consciousness refers to the subjective cognition of the social members of a country about their relationship with the country, their status in the society and their role to play. Mr. Li Shenzhi once said: "one thousand gaps, ten thousand gaps and a lack of civic awareness are the biggest gaps between China and advanced countries." 1Ingles, a famous American sociologist, believes: "if a country wants to become a truly modern country, It is necessary to make her people a modern man and to make her citizens possess the modern civic consciousness in psychology and behavior. "2 it is the inevitable requirement of socialist democratic political construction and modernization development that citizens possess civic consciousness." As a result of the influence of historical and realistic, objective and subjective factors, the citizens have not formed the civic consciousness that they should be, and the socialist modernization construction and the reform of the political system in our country urgently need to have the consciousness of the state and the consciousness of democracy. Subject and consciousness of power and responsibility, participation consciousness of modern citizens. College students are known as the proud son of heaven, called the hope of the country, the future of the nation, is a special group with a higher level of knowledge and culture. The degree of modern citizen consciousness of this group is of great significance to the successful promotion of political system reform and the smooth realization of modernization construction in our country, but the promotion of college students' citizenship consciousness is a significant and complex system engineering, which requires schools. Family, society and other aspects of close cooperation, this paper mainly from the aspects of college education to explore how to promote the civic awareness of college students. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research, investigation, interview and systematic analysis. Besides the introduction, the appendix and the conclusion, the thesis is divided into three parts, about 32,000 words. In the first part, through the summary of college students' citizenship consciousness, the author puts forward the content of college students' citizenship consciousness and lays the foundation for the next research through the clear understanding of the university students' citizenship consciousness and the present research situation in the academic field. In the second part, the students from six colleges and universities in Chongqing are investigated, and the status quo and causes of civic consciousness of college students are analyzed through the survey data. The present situation of college students' citizenship consciousness mainly manifests in the following four aspects: the national consciousness is not deep, the political consciousness is not mature, the democratic consciousness is insufficient, the subject and responsibility consciousness is not strong. The causes mainly include the problems of school education and the negative influence of family and society. In the third part, according to the present situation and cause of formation of college students' citizenship consciousness, combined with the reality of China, this paper puts forward some feasible and effective countermeasures. First of all, set up a pragmatic, open, long-term concept of civic awareness education of college students, form a correct understanding of the education of civic awareness of college students, set up a correct concept of civic consciousness education of college students. It is the premise to promote the effective development of the civic consciousness education of college students; Secondly, from the two aspects of establishing the goal of civic consciousness education and perfecting the educational content system, we should construct a scientific civic consciousness education system for college students, and overcome the deficiency of the current system of civic consciousness education. Finally, we should encourage college students to actively participate in the democratic management of colleges and universities, attach importance to the activities of democratic election on campus, and organize a variety of extracurricular practical activities in order to strengthen the training of the civic consciousness of college students in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641
本文編號(hào)：2446166
[Abstract]:The so-called civic consciousness refers to the subjective cognition of the social members of a country about their relationship with the country, their status in the society and their role to play. Mr. Li Shenzhi once said: "one thousand gaps, ten thousand gaps and a lack of civic awareness are the biggest gaps between China and advanced countries." 1Ingles, a famous American sociologist, believes: "if a country wants to become a truly modern country, It is necessary to make her people a modern man and to make her citizens possess the modern civic consciousness in psychology and behavior. "2 it is the inevitable requirement of socialist democratic political construction and modernization development that citizens possess civic consciousness." As a result of the influence of historical and realistic, objective and subjective factors, the citizens have not formed the civic consciousness that they should be, and the socialist modernization construction and the reform of the political system in our country urgently need to have the consciousness of the state and the consciousness of democracy. Subject and consciousness of power and responsibility, participation consciousness of modern citizens. College students are known as the proud son of heaven, called the hope of the country, the future of the nation, is a special group with a higher level of knowledge and culture. The degree of modern citizen consciousness of this group is of great significance to the successful promotion of political system reform and the smooth realization of modernization construction in our country, but the promotion of college students' citizenship consciousness is a significant and complex system engineering, which requires schools. Family, society and other aspects of close cooperation, this paper mainly from the aspects of college education to explore how to promote the civic awareness of college students. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research, investigation, interview and systematic analysis. Besides the introduction, the appendix and the conclusion, the thesis is divided into three parts, about 32,000 words. In the first part, through the summary of college students' citizenship consciousness, the author puts forward the content of college students' citizenship consciousness and lays the foundation for the next research through the clear understanding of the university students' citizenship consciousness and the present research situation in the academic field. In the second part, the students from six colleges and universities in Chongqing are investigated, and the status quo and causes of civic consciousness of college students are analyzed through the survey data. The present situation of college students' citizenship consciousness mainly manifests in the following four aspects: the national consciousness is not deep, the political consciousness is not mature, the democratic consciousness is insufficient, the subject and responsibility consciousness is not strong. The causes mainly include the problems of school education and the negative influence of family and society. In the third part, according to the present situation and cause of formation of college students' citizenship consciousness, combined with the reality of China, this paper puts forward some feasible and effective countermeasures. First of all, set up a pragmatic, open, long-term concept of civic awareness education of college students, form a correct understanding of the education of civic awareness of college students, set up a correct concept of civic consciousness education of college students. It is the premise to promote the effective development of the civic consciousness education of college students; Secondly, from the two aspects of establishing the goal of civic consciousness education and perfecting the educational content system, we should construct a scientific civic consciousness education system for college students, and overcome the deficiency of the current system of civic consciousness education. Finally, we should encourage college students to actively participate in the democratic management of colleges and universities, attach importance to the activities of democratic election on campus, and organize a variety of extracurricular practical activities in order to strengthen the training of the civic consciousness of college students in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641
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