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高職新生心理健康影響因素研究

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  本文選題:心理虐待和忽視 切入點:生活事件 出處:《中南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】: 目的:探究高職新生心理健康與情緒穩(wěn)定性、自尊、社會支持、近期生活事件、兒童心理虐待和忽視之間的關(guān)系。 方法:采用方便取樣,選取湖南省某職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2007級醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)新生的740名,用癥狀自評量表、艾森克人格調(diào)查問卷-N維度、自尊量表、社會支持量表、青少年生活事件量表、兒童心理虐待和忽視量表進(jìn)行測查。采用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型和層次回歸方法進(jìn)行分析。 結(jié)果:兒童心理虐待和忽視對高職新生心理健康、情緒穩(wěn)定性、自尊有直接影響(β=0.13,-0.20,-0.21,均P0.001);近期生活事件對高職新生心理健康、情緒穩(wěn)定性、自尊有直接影響(β=0.17,-0.39,-0.28,均P0.001)。自尊在兒童心理虐待和忽視與高職新生心理健康、近期生活事件與高職新生心理健康之間起中介作用(z=6.05,7.30,均P0.01);情緒穩(wěn)定性在兒童心理虐待和忽視與高職新生心理健康、近期生活事件與高職新生心理健康之間起中介作用(z=6.46,9.84,均P0.01)。社會支持在生活事件與心理健康之間起調(diào)節(jié)作用(F change(1,736)=13.41,P0.001)。 結(jié)論:兒童心理虐待和忽視能夠直接并通過自尊、情緒穩(wěn)定性的中介作用間接影響高職新生的心理健康。生活事件能夠直接并通過自尊、情緒穩(wěn)定性的中介作用間接影響高職新生的心理健康。社會支持在生活事件與心理健康之間起調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between mental health, emotional stability, self-esteem, social support, recent life events, child psychological abuse and neglect. Methods: 740 medical freshmen of a vocational and technical college in Hunan province were selected by convenient sampling. The symptom checklist, Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality questionnaire) -N dimension, self-esteem scale and social support scale were used. The adolescent life events scale and child psychological abuse and neglect scale were used to test the results. The structural equation model and hierarchical regression method were used to analyze them. Results: children's psychological abuse and neglect had direct effects on mental health, emotional stability and self-esteem of vocational freshmen (尾 -0.13-0.20 -0.21, all P 0.001), recent life events had a direct effect on mental health and emotional stability of vocational freshmen. Self-esteem had a direct effect (尾 -0.17- 0.39 -0.28, all P 0.001). Self-esteem in children's psychological abuse and neglect and higher vocational freshmen's mental health, The relationship between recent life events and the mental health of freshmen in higher vocational colleges was 6.057.30, all of which were P0.01.The emotional stability was found in children's psychological abuse and neglect, and the mental health of vocational freshmen. The relationship between recent life events and mental health of freshmen in higher vocational colleges plays an intermediary role, each of which is P0.010.The social support plays an important role in regulating the relationship between life events and mental health, and social support plays an important role in regulating the relationship between life events and mental health, and social support plays an important role in regulating the relationship between life events and mental health. Conclusion: child psychological abuse and neglect can directly and through self-esteem, emotional stability of the intermediary role indirectly affect the mental health of vocational freshmen, life events can directly and through self-esteem. The mediating role of emotional stability indirectly affects the mental health of the freshmen in higher vocational colleges, and social support plays a regulating role between life events and mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:B844.2

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