【摘要】： 成人依戀是指“個(gè)體與目前同伴之間強(qiáng)烈的和長久的情感聯(lián)系”，其依戀對象不同于嬰兒期的依戀對象，可以是父母、朋友、戀人、團(tuán)隊(duì)、組織或者抽象的形象(如上帝)等。自上世紀(jì)80年代中期，國外興起了對成人依戀的研究，已取得了豐富的研究成果，但國內(nèi)對這方面的研究還很少。本文首先對成人依戀的內(nèi)涵、主要概念、運(yùn)作機(jī)制、測量的理論框架以及近20年以來成人依戀在情感、認(rèn)知、行為、病理心理學(xué)和咨詢方面的研究成果進(jìn)行了綜述，然后修訂了信效度較高的ECR量表(親密關(guān)系體驗(yàn)調(diào)查)。運(yùn)用修訂好的ECR對上海市四所大學(xué)的596名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)大學(xué)生的依戀回避得分較高，依戀類型中最多的是害怕型，其次才是安全型，專注型和冷漠型的人數(shù)也相對不少。(2)大學(xué)生成人依戀不存在性別和年級差異；但在依戀回避上存在專業(yè)差異和城市差異，理科生的回避得分要顯著地高于文科生，杭州樣本(杭州市三所大學(xué)的111名大三學(xué)生)的回避得分要顯著高于上海市樣本(上海市三所大學(xué)的115名大三學(xué)生)；依戀回避和依戀焦慮在不同戀愛狀態(tài)上都存在差異，，有戀愛經(jīng)歷的人的依戀回避和依戀焦慮得分都要顯著地低于沒有戀愛經(jīng)歷的人。 本研究還對成人依戀、消極生活事件、應(yīng)對方式、自尊水平和心理健康之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了探討，結(jié)果表明：(1)消極生活事件、依戀焦慮和自尊水平都能顯著的聯(lián)合預(yù)測心理健康水平。(2)依戀焦慮在消極生活事件預(yù)測心理健康水平過程中起到顯著的部分中介作用。(3)自尊對依戀焦慮預(yù)測心理健康水平起到顯著的部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Adult attachment refers to the "strong and lasting emotional connection between individual and present companion". The object of attachment is different from that of infancy. It can be parents, friends, lovers, groups, organizations or abstract images (such as God). Since the middle of 1980s, there has been a great deal of research on adult attachment in foreign countries, but there are few researches on this aspect in China. In this paper, the connotation, the main concepts, the operational mechanism, the theoretical framework of measurement and the research results of adult attachment in the field of emotion, cognition, behavior, pathophysiology and counseling are reviewed. Then the ECR scale with high reliability and validity was revised (intimate relationship experience survey). The current situation of 596 college students in four universities in Shanghai was investigated by using the revised ECR. The results showed that: (1) the attachment avoidance score of college students was high, the most attachment type was fear type, and the second was safety type. (2) there were no gender and grade differences in adult attachment of college students, but there were professional differences and urban differences in attachment avoidance, and the avoidance scores of science students were significantly higher than those of arts students. The avoidance scores of the Hangzhou sample (111 junior students from three universities in Hangzhou) were significantly higher than those of the Shanghai sample (115 junior students from the three universities in Shanghai), and there were differences in attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety in different love states. The scores of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety of people with love experience were significantly lower than those without love experience. The relationship between adult attachment, negative life events, coping style, self-esteem level and mental health was also discussed. The results showed that: (1) negative life events; Attachment anxiety and self-esteem level can significantly predict mental health level. (2) attachment anxiety plays a significant role in the prediction of mental health level in the process of negative life events. (3) Self-esteem can predict attachment anxiety. Health level plays a significant part of the intermediary role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：B844.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：2121945