本文選題：父母心理攻擊　切入點(diǎn)：兒童內(nèi)化問題　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：父母心理攻擊(psychological aggression)是中西方文化背景下大多數(shù)兒童最常經(jīng)歷的一種父母嚴(yán)厲管教的方式,是指父母通過言語(yǔ)的或象征性的攻擊行為對(duì)兒童實(shí)施的心理上或情感上的拒絕(StrausField,1998)。但是相較于父母體罰,研究者們對(duì)父母心理攻擊與兒童適應(yīng)性發(fā)展之間關(guān)系的研究較少,然而從這些僅有的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),父母心理攻擊對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展具有獨(dú)特的影響,如能引起兒童的焦慮、抑郁、退縮等內(nèi)化問題。這種父母影響兒童發(fā)展(父母驅(qū)動(dòng)效應(yīng))的觀點(diǎn)得到了大多數(shù)研究者的認(rèn)同。隨著研究的不斷深入,研究者進(jìn)一步提出父母教養(yǎng)可能會(huì)受到兒童行為的影響(兒童驅(qū)動(dòng)效應(yīng))。根據(jù)親子關(guān)系雙向作用理論,父母心理攻擊和兒童內(nèi)化問題之間可能是相互影響,互為“因果”的。但是從目前已有的研究看,這種雙向關(guān)系的研究大多是在西方進(jìn)行的,在我國(guó)文化背景下的研究較為缺乏,因此本研究的第一個(gè)目的就是通過追蹤研究的方法探討中國(guó)文化背景下父母心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題的關(guān)系。此外,對(duì)父母心理攻擊和兒童內(nèi)化問題之間的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制進(jìn)行考察的研究更是鮮見,本研究的第二個(gè)目的是在考察父母心理攻擊和兒童內(nèi)化問題之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步探討其中的作用機(jī)制。鑒于當(dāng)前我國(guó)父母思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,父親更多地參與到教養(yǎng)子女的過程中,然而以往有關(guān)父母心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題的研究大多只考察母親或?qū)⒏改缸鳛橐粋�(gè)整體進(jìn)行研究,忽視了父親對(duì)兒童發(fā)展的作用。因此本研究擬通過分別考察父親心理攻擊和母親心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題之間的關(guān)系及其作用機(jī)制來(lái)探討父親和母親分別在兒童發(fā)展中可能的作用。本研究采用追蹤研究設(shè)計(jì),以672名完整家庭的小學(xué)兒童及其父母雙親為被試,以親子沖突策略解決量表(CTSPC)、Achenbach兒童行為核查表(CBCL)、多維學(xué)生生活滿意度量表(MSLSS)和婚姻適應(yīng)測(cè)驗(yàn)(MAT)為研究工具分別測(cè)查父母心理攻擊、兒童內(nèi)化問題行為、兒童朋友滿意度以及父母婚姻滿意度,以考察父親心理攻擊和母親心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題的關(guān)系以及兒童朋友滿意度和父母婚姻滿意度在其中的調(diào)節(jié)作用。本研究的主要結(jié)論如下:1父母心理攻擊存在兒童性別差異,男生受到的父母心理攻擊顯著高于女生;父母心理攻擊不存在年級(jí)差異。2兒童內(nèi)化問題存在年級(jí)差異,且年級(jí)越高,兒童內(nèi)化問題行為水平越高;兒童內(nèi)化問題行為不存在性別差異。3在控制了父母心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題的自回歸效應(yīng),以及二者之間的同時(shí)性關(guān)系之后,父母心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題之間不存在雙向關(guān)系,僅存在母親驅(qū)動(dòng)效應(yīng),即母親心理攻擊能顯著預(yù)測(cè)兒童隨后一年的內(nèi)化問題。4兒童朋友滿意度在父親和母親心理攻擊與兒童內(nèi)化問題之間的調(diào)節(jié)作用顯著,較高水平的兒童朋友滿意度加劇了父親和母親心理攻擊對(duì)兒童內(nèi)化問題的消極影響。5父母婚姻滿意度在兒童內(nèi)化問題與母親心理攻擊之間起調(diào)節(jié)作用,且母親較高水平的婚姻滿意度緩解了兒童內(nèi)化問題對(duì)母親心理攻擊的消極影響,但父親婚姻滿意度在兒童內(nèi)化問題與父親心理攻擊之間不起調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Parental psychological aggression (psychological aggression) is a kind of parents in the background of western culture most children most often experience strict upbringing, refers to parents refused with the aggressive behavior or symbolic speech on children's implementation of the psychological or emotional (StrausField, 1998). But compared with the parents of corporal punishment. Research on the relationship between parental psychological aggression and children's adaptive development is less, but only from these studies we found that parental psychological aggression has a unique effect on the development of children, such as children can lead to anxiety, depression, withdrawal and other internalizing problems. This parents influence children's development (parents driving effect) views most researchers agree. With the deepening of the study, the researchers further put forward the influence of parental rearing behavior may be affected by children (child driven effects). According to the parent-child relationship interaction theory, between parental psychological aggression and children's internalizing problem is mutual influence, mutual "cause and effect". But in the present study, study the two-way relationship is mostly in the west, the lack of research in China's cultural background, so that the first purpose of this study is the method of tracking research of internalizing problem under the background of cultural Chinese relationship between parental psychological aggression and children. In addition, investigated the research on regulatory mechanism between parental psychological aggression and children's internalizing problem is even more scarce, the second purpose of this study is to further explore the mechanism of action in the investigation of parental psychological aggression and the relationship between internalizing problems. In view of the change of ideas of our parents, father more involved in the process of parenting, but to To study on parental psychological aggression and children's internalizing problems mostly study the mother or the parents will be studied as a whole, ignoring the role of the father to the children's development. Therefore this study by investigating relationship between father psychologicalaggression and maternal psychological aggression and internalizing problems and to investigate the mechanism of mother and father in children's development. This study uses longitudinal study design, 672 family and parents of primary school children as subjects, with strategies of resolving parent-child conflict scale (CTSPC), Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), multidimensional students' life satisfaction scale (MSLSS) and marital adjustment test (MAT) as the research tools were measured parental psychological aggression, internalizing problem behavior of children, friends and parents' marital satisfaction satisfaction, in order to study the father and mother psychologicalaggression Parental psychological aggression and internalizing problems and the relationship between children and parents friends satisfaction marital satisfaction and the moderating role. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: there are 1 children's gender differences in parental psychological aggression, boys have parental psychological aggression are significantly higher than girls; parental psychological aggression does not exist differences in grade.2 internalizing problems exist differences in grades. And the higher the grade, the higher the level of children's internalizing problem behavior; children's internalizing behavior there is no gender difference in.3 in the control of the auto regressive effect of internalizing parental psychological aggression and children, after as well as between the two and the relationship between parental psychological aggression and children's internalizing, does not have the bidirectional relationship between, there is only the mother drive effect of maternal psychological attack that can significantly predict children's subsequent satisfaction.4 children's internalizing problem friends a year in father and mother heart Physical attacks and internalizing problems between the regulating effect of significantly higher levels of child friend satisfaction exacerbated the father and mother of psychological aggression negative influence on children's internalizing problems.5 parents marital satisfaction between internalizing problems and maternal psychological attack play a regulatory role, and the mother of higher levels of marital satisfaction to ease the negative impact on children's internalizing problems maternal psychological aggression, but father marital satisfaction in children has not internalized the moderating effect of psychological problems and father attack.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.1

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