本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民國時(shí)期 針灸教材 教材體例 教材內(nèi)容　出處：《中國針灸》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：收集整理了民國時(shí)期針灸教材67種,并據(jù)其體例,劃分為早(1912—1927年)、中(1928—1939年)、晚(1940—1949年)三期。早期教材以傳統(tǒng)類針灸教材為主,多數(shù)體例單一,內(nèi)容側(cè)重于經(jīng)絡(luò)腧穴,初步引入了近代科學(xué)理論;中期教材體例以"西醫(yī)版塊+針灸學(xué)版塊"和"總論→經(jīng)穴→手術(shù)(刺灸法)→治療"兩大模式為主,內(nèi)容上融入西醫(yī)解剖、生理、病理知識(shí),注重臨床實(shí)用性,仍有部分教材依舊沿用傳統(tǒng)針灸理論;晚期教材體例以"針科學(xué)、灸科學(xué)、經(jīng)穴學(xué)、治療學(xué)"為主,或在原有"總論→經(jīng)穴→刺灸術(shù)→治療學(xué)"的體例中加入診斷學(xué)內(nèi)容,或?yàn)?總論→孔穴學(xué)→治療學(xué)"體例,內(nèi)容上延續(xù)和完善了中期教材中西匯通特點(diǎn),更具科學(xué)性,同時(shí)重穴輕脈,融入診斷學(xué)內(nèi)容,初步構(gòu)建了針法、灸法、腧穴、治療等為核心內(nèi)涵的針灸學(xué)科體系框架。教材體例和內(nèi)容的變化,對建國后統(tǒng)編針灸教材的編寫產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
[Abstract]:67 kinds of acupuncture and moxibustion teaching materials were collected and sorted out in the Republic of China. According to their styles, they were divided into three issues: Zao Zao (1912-1927), Zhongwei (1928-1939), late (1940-1949). The early teaching materials were mainly traditional acupuncture textbooks, most of which were single, and the content was focused on the acupoints along the meridians and meridians. A preliminary introduction of modern scientific theory was made, and the middle term teaching materials were divided into two parts: "Acupuncture and moxibustion in Western Medicine" and "General Theory" 鈫扢eridian point. 鈫扥peration (acupuncture and moxibustion). 鈫扵he two major modes of treatment are mainly composed of western medicine anatomy, physiology and pathology knowledge, paying attention to clinical practicability, and some teaching materials still follow the traditional acupuncture theory; in the later period, the teaching materials are "acupuncture science, moxibustion science, meridian point study," Introduction to Therapeutics "mainly or in the original" 鈫扢eridian point. 鈫扐cupuncture and moxibustion. 鈫扵o add diagnostics to the style of Therapeutics, or as an "introduction" 鈫扨orosity and cavitation. 鈫扵he style of Therapeutics continues and perfects the characteristics of the middle term teaching material, which is more scientific and more scientific. At the same time, it puts emphasis on acupoints and light veins, and integrates the contents of diagnostics, and preliminarily constructs acupuncture, moxibustion and acupoints. The system of acupuncture and moxibustion with the core connotation of therapy and therapy, and the change of teaching material style and content have a great influence on the compilation of acupuncture textbook after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
【作者單位】： 南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第二臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(“973”計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目:2013 CB 5320063 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目:13 YJCZH 255 中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院針灸研究所自主項(xiàng)目:ZZKF 06005 江蘇省普通高校研究生實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目:SJLX 15_0451
【分類號】：G529;R-4

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