本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生 人格 心理健康 賴氏人格量表 布麥?zhǔn)狭勘?貝克氏情緒量表 特質(zhì) 外向-內(nèi)向 感覺(jué)-直覺(jué) 思維-情感 判斷-感知 焦慮 絕望 憂郁 自殺　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2008年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本研究為了從不同的角度完整的對(duì)人格作了解,因此人格測(cè)量的工具除了運(yùn)用特質(zhì)論的賴氏(YG)人格量表之外,同時(shí)運(yùn)用類(lèi)型論的MBTI人格量表,又以Beck情緒量表評(píng)估大學(xué)生的心理健康狀況,所得研究結(jié)果如下: 特質(zhì)人格測(cè)驗(yàn);臺(tái)灣地區(qū)大學(xué)生在賴氏人格量表十二個(gè)分量表在男女性別比較結(jié)果,顯示有七個(gè)分量表達(dá)顯著差異,由平均數(shù)分析,男生顯著高于女生的分量表有活動(dòng)性、攻擊性、女生高于男生的分量表有客觀性、協(xié)調(diào)性、變異性、自卑感、神經(jīng)質(zhì)。在內(nèi)外向性、社會(huì)適應(yīng)性及情緒穩(wěn)定等三個(gè)因素分析結(jié)果,臺(tái)灣地區(qū)男性顯著比女性情緒穩(wěn)定,女性顯著比男性有較高的社會(huì)適應(yīng),而內(nèi)外向性因素未達(dá)顯著差異。 類(lèi)型人格測(cè)驗(yàn);臺(tái)灣地區(qū)大學(xué)生在MBTI人格量表的16類(lèi)型分析結(jié)果,人口比例最高的是ENFP,次之INFP,再次之ISTJ,研究樣本的人口比例最低的是INFJ,次低ESTP,再次低INTJ。在臺(tái)灣地區(qū)、大陸和兩者總數(shù)的比較分析,16類(lèi)型人口分布比例均達(dá)顯著差異水平,表示各項(xiàng)分布不均,而以人口分布比例的排序而言,臺(tái)灣地區(qū)、大陸與美國(guó)的前三排序及后三排序或其它項(xiàng)目的排序比較,結(jié)果差異不大,尤其是大陸與美國(guó)更接近些,臺(tái)灣地區(qū)與大陸仍然看到較多差距,而兩岸總數(shù)與美國(guó)比較差距相對(duì)小。因此,以MBTI作為中國(guó)人的測(cè)量工具而言,是具一定的效度的。臺(tái)灣大學(xué)生的MBTI的四維度人口分布比例,內(nèi)向(I)的人口比例顯著高于外向(E),思維(T)人口比例顯著高于情感(F)的比例,但感覺(jué)一直覺(jué)(S-N)、判斷-感知(J-P)的人口比例并未顯著懸殊,在性別的比較上,E-I、T-F的兩個(gè)維度達(dá)顯著的差異。 貝克氏(Beck)情緒量表包括焦慮情緒量表(BAI)、憂郁情緒量表(BDI)、自殺量表(BSS)以及三個(gè)情緒分量表總分作為評(píng)估心理健康工具,由平均數(shù)得分顯示,焦慮的平均數(shù)是9.05屬于輕微程度(8-15分)、憂郁的平均數(shù)是10.66屬于正常范圍(0-13分),自殺平均數(shù)是2.22,分?jǐn)?shù)極低,雖然如此,因?yàn)闃?biāo)準(zhǔn)差的數(shù)值很高,所以必須注意研究樣本中仍有情緒困擾者存在。性別的分析,結(jié)果顯示女生的憂郁以及總分顯著比男生高,而焦慮、自殺未達(dá)顯著差異,焦慮及自殺在性別比較上雖未達(dá)顯著差異,然平均數(shù)女生均高于男生。 綜合特質(zhì)論及類(lèi)型論作為預(yù)測(cè)情緒的復(fù)回歸分析,以賴氏及基本屬性作為預(yù)測(cè)變項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)Beck情緒量表,結(jié)果顯示E類(lèi)型是最具預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo),C類(lèi)型及E類(lèi)型對(duì)焦慮、憂郁、自殺及總得分達(dá)顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平,此結(jié)果在大陸以及總樣本數(shù)的分析結(jié)果亦同,除此,D類(lèi)型對(duì)絕望具有顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平�；緦傩缘念A(yù)測(cè)中,性別屬性對(duì)絕望、憂郁及總分具顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平。 臺(tái)灣地區(qū)研究分析,以MBTI及基本屬性作為預(yù)測(cè)變項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)Beck情緒量表,結(jié)果顯示E-I(外向-內(nèi)向)最具預(yù)測(cè)指標(biāo),E-I維度對(duì)焦慮、憂郁、自殺及總得分,均具顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平,此結(jié)果在臺(tái)灣地區(qū)、大陸及總樣本數(shù)的分析亦同。J-P(判斷-感知)對(duì)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)及總樣本數(shù)的憂郁及自殺均具顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平,性別對(duì)憂郁具顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平,學(xué)系對(duì)自殺得分具顯著預(yù)測(cè)水平。MBTI的E-I(外向-內(nèi)向)是具高度預(yù)測(cè)水平與賴氏人格的內(nèi)外向性結(jié)果前后呼應(yīng)。以上從MBTI的預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果,可以再度說(shuō)明人類(lèi)對(duì)事情的認(rèn)知判斷與情緒的關(guān)系,鑒于此對(duì)于Beck的認(rèn)知行為治療如何大受肯定,提出更有力的驗(yàn)證。 總此,以人格的特質(zhì)及類(lèi)型研究結(jié)果,的確得到一些契合的結(jié)果,相異之處亦得到相當(dāng)程度的相互補(bǔ)充。在兩岸逐漸開(kāi)放交流和解的當(dāng)今,以此研究結(jié)果足以作為兩岸對(duì)年輕人的相互了解。除此,就情緒研究結(jié)果亦當(dāng)可初步提供海峽兩岸的教育界及心理學(xué)界作為教育方針考慮及個(gè)案治療專(zhuān)業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備。
[Abstract]:In this study from different angles on the integrity of the personality, so the personality measurement tools in addition to the use of the characteristics of Lai (YG) outside the personality scale, while the use of type MBTI personality scale theory, mental health and Beck emotional scale assessment of college students, the results are as follows:
Trait personality test; college students in Taiwan in the Y-G twelve subscales in the gender comparison result showed significant difference expression of seven components, analyzed by the average number of boys higher than girls subscale of active, aggressive, girls than boys subscale of objectivity, consistency, variation of inferiority, neurotic. To at home and abroad, social adaptability and emotional stability of three factors analysis results, the Taiwan area men than women were significantly higher in female emotional stability, social adaptation than men, while extraversion factors did not show significant difference.
The type of personality test of college students in Taiwan; the results from the 16 type MBTI personality scale, the highest proportion of the population is ENFP, followed by INFP, again ISTJ, the proportion of population research sample is the lowest in INFJ, low ESTP, low INTJ. again in the Taiwan area, the total number of mainland and comparative analysis of the 16 types the distribution of population proportion reached significant level, the uneven distribution and population distribution proportion ranking, Taiwan area, compared to mainland China and the United States in the three and three ranking after sorting or other project scheduling, the difference is not big, especially in mainland China and the United States closer, the Taiwan area and the mainland still see more gap, and the total number of cross-strait comparison with the United States relatively small gap. Therefore, using MBTI as a tool to measure the Chinese, is a valid. The four dimension of population distribution proportion of college students in Taiwan MBTI, introversion (I The proportion of population is significantly higher than that of extroversion (E), and the proportion of thinking (T) is significantly higher than that of F (S-N). However, the proportion of T (J-P) is not significantly different. On the gender comparison, E-I and T-F have significant differences.
Becker (Beck) emotion scale including anxiety scale (BAI) and Depression Scale (BDI), Dutch act scale (BSS) and three emotional subscale score as the mental health assessment tool, shown by the average score, the average number of anxiety is 9.05 belong to slight degree (8-15 points), average the number of blue is 10.66 belong to the normal range (0-13 points), 2.22 is the average number of very low scores Dutch act, though, because numerical standard deviation is very high, so there must be noticed that there is still emotional distress. The study sample analysis results show that female gender, depression and scores are significantly higher than boys, and anxiety, Dutch act no significant difference in anxiety and Dutch act gender comparison although no significant difference, but the average number of girls are higher than boys.
The comprehensive qualities and type theory as multiple regression analysis to predict emotional, Lai and basic attributes as predictive variables, predicting Beck emotional scale, the results showed that E type is the most predictive index, C type and E type of depression, anxiety, and total score of Dutch act significantly predict the level, this results in the total number of samples, and the results are the same, in addition to this, D has significant prediction on the type of despair. The basic attribute prediction, gender attribute of despair, depression and score level was predicted.
Analysis on Taiwan area in MBTI, and the basic attributes as predictive variables, predicting Beck emotional scale, the results showed that E-I (E-I) the most predictive index, the E-I dimension of anxiety, depression, and Dutch act total score are significantly predicted, this results in the Taiwan area, analysis, and the total number of samples the same.J-P (J-P) depression and Dutch act in Taiwan area and the total number of samples were significantly predicted, with significant gender to predict depression, Department significantly predict the level of.MBTI of E-I Dutch act score (E-I) is with high prediction level before and after the outside and Lai personality to the above echo. The predicted results from the MBTI, can again on things that human cognitive judgment and emotional relationship, in view of this to cognitive behavioral therapy Beck was sure, presented more powerful.
This total, characteristics and types of personality in the results, do get some fit results, the differences are quite complementary degree. The two sides are gradually opening up the results of this study, as for young people on both sides to understand each other. In addition, the emotion research results when initially providing education community and psychology of both sides of the Straits as a treatment for education policy and consider the case professional preparation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 楊冬;大學(xué)生成人依戀現(xiàn)狀及其與家庭環(huán)境和人格特質(zhì)的關(guān)系研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2009年

2 蘇芮;少數(shù)民族大學(xué)新生人格特質(zhì)研究[D];中南民族大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1505316