含VP形式的植物名稱研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 12:38
【摘要】：人們在給世界萬物命名時,總是有意或無意地以其某些特征指稱其名,從而簡潔明了地賦予其獨(dú)特性。研究植物的命名可謂意蘊(yùn)豐富,具體而微地研究含VP形式的植物名稱,更兼具學(xué)理與生活雙重價值。含VP形式的植物名稱既可以是指稱植物的名詞,也可以用作動詞短語進(jìn)入話語使用,這與常規(guī)的植物名稱多以名詞性成分命名的情況有較大的差異,具有其他植物名稱所不具備的特點(diǎn)和研究價值。本文的正文由四部分即以下四章構(gòu)成。第一章研究含VP形式植物名稱的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),含VP形式的植物名稱具有極強(qiáng)的句法特征,其形式包括述賓結(jié)構(gòu)、狀中偏正結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、連謂結(jié)構(gòu)、兼語結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞聯(lián)合結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,其中述賓結(jié)構(gòu)的植物名稱所占比例較大。第二章研究含VP形式植物名稱的構(gòu)成方式及特點(diǎn)。首先提出并分析含VP形式植物名稱的五種構(gòu)成方式,即韻律壓制、轉(zhuǎn)指、隱喻、緊縮和變異的方式。其次分析含VP形式植物名稱的四大構(gòu)成特點(diǎn),即三音節(jié)為主、陳述性強(qiáng)、理據(jù)性強(qiáng)和口語化的特點(diǎn)。第三章研究含VP形式植物名稱的命名理據(jù)及語義構(gòu)成。首先從特征、功能、文化和綜合等方面分析含VP形式植物名稱的命名理據(jù),主要觀點(diǎn)是,含VP形式的植物名稱大多是別名,語義上大多用以說明四點(diǎn):一是描摹植物的動態(tài)形象;二是植物的功效和作用;三是提示植物生長或死亡的時間周期;四是利用其他主體的反饋信息轉(zhuǎn)指該植物。其次分析含VP形式植物名稱的語義構(gòu)成,將該類植物名稱分為“構(gòu)詞成分之和等于整體詞義”和“構(gòu)詞成分之和不等于整體詞意”兩類,其中構(gòu)詞成分之和等于整體詞義并轉(zhuǎn)指施事的含VP形式植物名稱數(shù)量較多。第四章通過問卷和訪談的方法,分別對漢語母語者和非漢語母語者進(jìn)行相關(guān)植物名稱認(rèn)知度考察。通過分析,我們認(rèn)為漢語母語者在初識這類植物名稱時并不容易認(rèn)可和接受,而且這類名稱在植物名稱中不占主流,但在了解植物特點(diǎn)和習(xí)性后,含VP形式的植物名稱的深層含義使其具有很強(qiáng)的生命力。對于非漢語母語者,VP類植物名稱在結(jié)構(gòu)上的特殊性并不能引起他們的注意,而在顏色、形狀和氣味等理據(jù)上的命名更容易為他們理解和記憶,因此,在對外漢語教學(xué)中,我們建議:教學(xué)對象應(yīng)該選擇高年級的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者;注意強(qiáng)調(diào)其與VP結(jié)構(gòu)短語的區(qū)別;加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部語義結(jié)構(gòu)的講解�？傊�,論文從語法、語義和認(rèn)知等多重視角分析含VP形式的植物名稱,該類別在植物名稱中所占的比重雖小,但在人們認(rèn)知世界的實踐中所占比重卻不小。這對于把握漢民族對客觀事物的認(rèn)知方式及特點(diǎn)有著非常重要的理論意義和實際意義。
[Abstract]:When people name everything in the world, they always refer to it by some of its characteristics intentionally or unintentionally, so as to give it its uniqueness succinctly. The study of plant nomenclature is rich in meaning. It is of great value both in theory and life to study the plant name with VP form concretely and slightly. A plant name with VP form can be used either as a noun to refer to a plant or as a verb phrase to enter a discourse, which is quite different from the situation in which a plant name is usually named by a nominal component. With other plant names do not have the characteristics and research value. The text of this paper is composed of four parts, the following four chapters. Chapter one studies the syntactic structure of plant names with VP form. It is found that the plant names with VP form have very strong syntactic characteristics. The forms of plant names include the object structure, the partial structure, the subject-predicate structure, the adjunct structure and the verb joint structure, etc. Among them, the plant name of object structure occupies a large proportion. The second chapter studies the composition and characteristics of plant names with VP form. Firstly, five forms of plant names with VP form, namely prosodic suppression, transfer, metaphor, contraction and variation, are proposed and analyzed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the four characteristics of plant names with VP form, that is, three syllable, strong declarative, strong motivation and colloquial characteristics. Chapter three studies the naming motivation and semantic constitution of plant names with VP form. Firstly, this paper analyzes the naming motivation of plant names with VP form from the aspects of characteristics, functions, culture and synthesis. The main point of view is that the plant names with VP form are mostly aliases. Semantics are mostly used to illustrate the four points: first, describe the dynamic image of plants; second, the efficacy and role of plants; third, indicate the time period of plant growth or death; fourth, use the feedback information of other subjects to refer to the plant. Secondly, the semantic composition of plant names with VP form is analyzed. The plant names are divided into two categories: "the sum of word-forming components is equal to the whole word meaning" and "the sum of word-formation components is not equal to the whole word meaning". Among them, the sum of word-formation components is equal to the whole word meaning and the number of VP form plant names is more. The fourth chapter investigates the recognition of Chinese native speakers and non-native speakers by means of questionnaires and interviews. Through the analysis, we think that the native speakers of Chinese are not easy to recognize and accept this kind of plant names when they first know them, and this kind of names do not occupy the mainstream in plant names, but after understanding the characteristics and habits of plants, The deep meaning of the plant name with VP form makes it have strong vitality. For non-native Chinese native speakers, the structural particularity of VP plant names can not attract their attention, but the naming in color, shape and smell is easier for them to understand and remember. Therefore, in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it is easier for them to understand and remember. We suggest that the teaching target should be the senior Chinese learners, pay attention to the differences between them and the VP structure phrases, and strengthen the explanation of the internal semantic structure. In a word, the paper analyzes the plant names with VP form from the perspectives of grammar, semantics and cognition. Although the proportion of this category in plant names is small, it is not small in the practice of people's cognition of the world. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to grasp the cognitive style and characteristics of objective things in Han nationality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3
本文編號：2177016
[Abstract]:When people name everything in the world, they always refer to it by some of its characteristics intentionally or unintentionally, so as to give it its uniqueness succinctly. The study of plant nomenclature is rich in meaning. It is of great value both in theory and life to study the plant name with VP form concretely and slightly. A plant name with VP form can be used either as a noun to refer to a plant or as a verb phrase to enter a discourse, which is quite different from the situation in which a plant name is usually named by a nominal component. With other plant names do not have the characteristics and research value. The text of this paper is composed of four parts, the following four chapters. Chapter one studies the syntactic structure of plant names with VP form. It is found that the plant names with VP form have very strong syntactic characteristics. The forms of plant names include the object structure, the partial structure, the subject-predicate structure, the adjunct structure and the verb joint structure, etc. Among them, the plant name of object structure occupies a large proportion. The second chapter studies the composition and characteristics of plant names with VP form. Firstly, five forms of plant names with VP form, namely prosodic suppression, transfer, metaphor, contraction and variation, are proposed and analyzed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the four characteristics of plant names with VP form, that is, three syllable, strong declarative, strong motivation and colloquial characteristics. Chapter three studies the naming motivation and semantic constitution of plant names with VP form. Firstly, this paper analyzes the naming motivation of plant names with VP form from the aspects of characteristics, functions, culture and synthesis. The main point of view is that the plant names with VP form are mostly aliases. Semantics are mostly used to illustrate the four points: first, describe the dynamic image of plants; second, the efficacy and role of plants; third, indicate the time period of plant growth or death; fourth, use the feedback information of other subjects to refer to the plant. Secondly, the semantic composition of plant names with VP form is analyzed. The plant names are divided into two categories: "the sum of word-forming components is equal to the whole word meaning" and "the sum of word-formation components is not equal to the whole word meaning". Among them, the sum of word-formation components is equal to the whole word meaning and the number of VP form plant names is more. The fourth chapter investigates the recognition of Chinese native speakers and non-native speakers by means of questionnaires and interviews. Through the analysis, we think that the native speakers of Chinese are not easy to recognize and accept this kind of plant names when they first know them, and this kind of names do not occupy the mainstream in plant names, but after understanding the characteristics and habits of plants, The deep meaning of the plant name with VP form makes it have strong vitality. For non-native Chinese native speakers, the structural particularity of VP plant names can not attract their attention, but the naming in color, shape and smell is easier for them to understand and remember. Therefore, in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it is easier for them to understand and remember. We suggest that the teaching target should be the senior Chinese learners, pay attention to the differences between them and the VP structure phrases, and strengthen the explanation of the internal semantic structure. In a word, the paper analyzes the plant names with VP form from the perspectives of grammar, semantics and cognition. Although the proportion of this category in plant names is small, it is not small in the practice of people's cognition of the world. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to grasp the cognitive style and characteristics of objective things in Han nationality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3
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