【摘要】： 詞語變異是變異修辭學(xué)中的重要內(nèi)容。隨著變異修辭學(xué)為越來越多的學(xué)者所關(guān)注和重視,詞語變異也成為修辭學(xué)界關(guān)注的熱點。 本文針對詞語變異現(xiàn)象,共分四章進(jìn)行論述。每個章節(jié)的內(nèi)容簡要介紹如下: 第一章是本文的緒論部分。第一節(jié)闡述了詞語變異研究的背景,指出詞語變異研究的重要意義;第二節(jié)指明了本文的研究對象,講述了本文的研究方法,即本文將運用歸納、演繹和比較等方法,對特定文學(xué)作品中的例證進(jìn)行分類分析,并結(jié)合相關(guān)例證來闡明詞語變異的深層原因。 第二章講述了詞語變異的三個手段。第一節(jié)講述了詞性變異的概念,并結(jié)合實例,分析其修辭效果;第二節(jié)講述了語義變異的概念,并結(jié)合相關(guān)例子,分析語義變異的兩種類型;第三節(jié)講述了詞語的色彩變異,即語體色彩變異和感情色彩變異。 第三章分析詞語變異的原因。文章在前人分析研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,從語言的經(jīng)濟性、局限性、語境、思維、社會心理等不同的角度進(jìn)行分析,并結(jié)合例子進(jìn)行闡述,深入探求詞語變異的深層原因。這樣的分析可為以后深入挖掘詞語變異的根源提供思路。 第四章分析了詞語變異的大致過程。本章結(jié)合隱喻學(xué)的相關(guān)知識,從四個方面作了相應(yīng)的闡述。第一節(jié)講述了認(rèn)知主體的體驗性對詞語變異的觸發(fā)作用,第二節(jié)講述了詞語變異是不同領(lǐng)域間比較和互動的過程,第三節(jié)闡明了詞語語義變異的激活過程,第四節(jié)講述了詞語變異的終結(jié)。 全文詳盡分析了詞語變異的手段,并指出了詞語變異的原因,這對語文教學(xué),特別是中學(xué)語文教學(xué)和對外漢語教學(xué)都有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Word variation is an important part of variation rhetoric. With the attention of more and more scholars, word variation has become a hot topic in rhetoric. This paper discusses the phenomenon of word variation in four chapters. The contents of each chapter are briefly described as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of this article. The first section describes the background of the study of word variation, points out the significance of the study of word variation, the second section points out the research object of this paper, describes the research methods of this paper, that is, this paper will use induction, deduction and comparison methods, etc. This paper classifies and analyzes the examples in a particular literary work and illustrates the underlying causes of the variation of words in combination with relevant examples. The second chapter describes the three means of word variation. The first section deals with the concept of part of speech variation, and analyzes its rhetorical effects with examples; the second section describes the concept of semantic variation, and analyzes two types of semantic variation with relevant examples; the third section describes the color variation of words. Namely style color variation and emotion color variation. The third chapter analyzes the reasons of word variation. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper analyzes the economy, limitation, context, thinking and social psychology of language from different angles, and discusses the deep reasons for the variation of words with examples. This kind of analysis can provide the train of thought for further excavating the origin of word variation in the future. The fourth chapter analyzes the general process of word variation. Combined with the relevant knowledge of metaphorical science, this chapter makes a corresponding explanation from four aspects. The first section deals with the triggering effect of the cognitive subject's experience on the word variation, the second section describes the process of the word variation is the comparison and interaction between different fields, and the third section illustrates the activation process of the semantic variation. The fourth section describes the end of the word variation. This paper analyzes in detail the means of word variation and points out the reasons for the variation, which is of great significance to Chinese teaching, especially to Chinese teaching in middle schools and to teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2134859