本文選題：建甌　切入點：民俗　出處：《福建師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】：“語言崇拜”是一種特殊的語言現(xiàn)象,它是指語言本身或語言功能被神化,在中國各地民俗中存在大量的“語言崇拜”現(xiàn)象,它們可分為語言文字本身被神化和語言文字功能被神化兩種,是民眾的精神特質(zhì)和心理活動在民俗語言上的集中反映,是對民俗學(xué)和語言學(xué)的雙向觀照。 通過對存在于建甌各類民俗事象中的“語言崇拜”現(xiàn)象的分析和研究,本文認(rèn)為,建甌民俗中的“語言崇拜”現(xiàn)象以文字、圖畫、言語以及其他實物作為主要表現(xiàn)形式,通過諧音、隱喻、委婉、借代等修辭途徑實現(xiàn)了語言文字功能的神化。建甌民俗中“語言崇拜”主要表在兩個方面：語言崇拜和語言禁忌。它的產(chǎn)生源于人們趨利避害的民俗文化心理,具有巫術(shù)功能、倫理教化功能、宗教信仰功能以及心理調(diào)適功能,正是由于這些功能的存在以及趨利避害的民俗文化心理在當(dāng)?shù)厮酌袢后w中的普遍認(rèn)同,使得“語言崇拜”現(xiàn)象廣泛地存在于建甌各類民俗事象中,得到不斷的傳承與發(fā)展,并一直流傳至今。它為語言學(xué)和民俗學(xué)的雙向研究提供了良好的契合點,對于研究特定地域中族群文化心理、保護獨特的地域文化,引導(dǎo)反思日常生活價值和意義,以及對對外漢語文化教學(xué)都具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:"language worship" is a special language phenomenon, which means that language itself or language function is deified, and there is a large number of "language worship" phenomena in the folklore of various parts of China.They can be divided into two types: the language itself is deified and the language function is deified. It is a concentrated reflection of the people's spiritual characteristics and psychological activities in the folklore language and a two-way view of folklore and linguistics.Based on the analysis and study of the phenomenon of "language worship" in various folklore of Jianou, this paper holds that the phenomena of "language worship" in Jian-ou folklore include words, pictures, words and other physical objects as the main forms of expression.By means of homophony, metaphor, euphemism and metonymy, the functions of language and characters are deified.In Jianou folklore, language worship is mainly expressed in two aspects: language worship and language taboo.It comes into being from folk culture psychology, which has the functions of witchcraft, ethical enlightenment, religious belief and psychological adjustment.It is precisely because of the existence of these functions and the general recognition of the folk culture psychology of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages among the local folk groups that the phenomenon of "language worship" widely exists in all kinds of folklore events in Jianou, and has been continuously inherited and developed.And has been handed down to this day.It provides a good agreement for the two-way study of linguistics and folklore. It can help to study the cultural psychology of ethnic groups in a specific region, protect the unique regional culture, and guide the reflection on the value and significance of daily life.And the teaching of Chinese culture as a foreign language are of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K892

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