本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同動(dòng)式 空范疇 原型 范疇 語義內(nèi)涵 謂詞邏輯法 組合范疇語法　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文借鑒原型理論的思想,以連動(dòng)式和兼語式為參照,對現(xiàn)代漢語同動(dòng)式的語義內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行考察;并運(yùn)用謂詞邏輯法和組合范疇語法等邏輯工具,對現(xiàn)代漢語同動(dòng)式進(jìn)行語義分析。全文共七章。第一章為文獻(xiàn)綜述,主要是對現(xiàn)代漢語復(fù)謂結(jié)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,確立本文的研究對象為現(xiàn)代漢語同動(dòng)式,目的是準(zhǔn)確地描述同動(dòng)式的語義內(nèi)涵。在第二章至第四章,對同動(dòng)式進(jìn)行本體研究,明確同動(dòng)式的語法地位,考察同動(dòng)式句法語義特征,為后面進(jìn)行形式語義分析作必要的鋪墊。第二章和第三章主要從外部著手,旨在厘清同動(dòng)式與連動(dòng)式、兼語式之間的關(guān)系;而第四章將視角轉(zhuǎn)到同動(dòng)式內(nèi)部,給同動(dòng)式進(jìn)行分類。各章內(nèi)容簡述如下。第二章探討同動(dòng)式的特征和語法地位,為同動(dòng)式正名。指出“共同施動(dòng)”是同動(dòng)式最為突出的語義內(nèi)涵,不同于連動(dòng)式“連續(xù)施動(dòng)”和兼語式“致使施動(dòng)”的語義內(nèi)涵;認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將同動(dòng)式看作一個(gè)獨(dú)立句omsky提出的控制理論,但并不囿于其既有的理論框架。認(rèn)為同動(dòng)式中空范疇的準(zhǔn)確解釋應(yīng)該是N0N1(記作PROij)。雖然這樣的處理與Chomsky控制理論的式,并論證該處理方案的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)際益處。第三章旨在解釋同動(dòng)式中空范疇。雖借鑒了Ch相關(guān)準(zhǔn)則相左,但卻更符合漢語的語言事實(shí)。第四章將視角轉(zhuǎn)到同動(dòng)式內(nèi)部,主要處理同動(dòng)式的分類問題。首先指出現(xiàn)有分類的不足之處,然后根據(jù)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來給同動(dòng)式重新分類。最后,從原型理論的角度來描述和解釋各個(gè)類型、乃至各個(gè)句式在語義上連綿漸進(jìn)的關(guān)系。第五章和第六章是本文的核心,是在本體研究的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒數(shù)理邏輯的方法對同動(dòng)式進(jìn)行的形式語義分析。第五章主要運(yùn)用謂詞邏輯法來刻畫同動(dòng)式的語義內(nèi)涵,得出相應(yīng)的語義表達(dá)式。而第六章,首先比較了控制理論、構(gòu)式語法和CCG三種語法理論的處理方案,并最終選定具有優(yōu)勢的CCG方案。然后對添加了照應(yīng)算子的CCG│稍加改造,使之能夠?qū)ν瑒?dòng)式進(jìn)行有效的句法-語義對應(yīng)推演。第七章為本文的結(jié)論。首先陳述本文得到的結(jié)論,然后指出與研究對象相關(guān),但在本文中尚未解決的問題。本文從認(rèn)知和邏輯兩個(gè)方面來分析同動(dòng)式,將同動(dòng)式看作一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句式范疇,并進(jìn)行了較為深入的研究。其中的考察、分析,有助于從語義內(nèi)涵上厘清同動(dòng)式與連動(dòng)式、兼語式之間的關(guān)系;也能為對外漢語教學(xué)、翻譯以及中文信息處理等領(lǐng)域提供理論參考,幫助我們解決一些實(shí)際的問題。
[Abstract]:Based on the thought of archetypal theory, this paper makes an investigation of the semantic connotations of the homotactic mode in modern Chinese, taking the conjunctive mode and the concurrent mode as the reference. And the use of predicate logic method and combinational category grammar and other logic tools to modern Chinese syntactic semantic analysis. The full text of seven chapters. The first chapter is a literature review. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the semantic connotation of the complex predicate structure in modern Chinese accurately. Chapter two to chapter 4th. In this paper, we study the syntactic semantic features of the syntactic syntactic and semantic characteristics of the syntactic syntactic and semantic characteristics of the syntactic syntactic and semantic characteristics of the syntactic syntactic and semantic characteristics of the syntactic syntactic and semantic characteristics. Chapter two and chapter three mainly start from the outside. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between the coactivity, the conjunctive and the paraphrase; In Chapter 4th, the angle of view is transferred to the interior of the homotactic type, which is classified. The contents of each chapter are summarized as follows. The second chapter discusses the characteristics and grammatical status of the co-verb. It is pointed out that "common action" is the most prominent semantic connotation of the "joint action", which is different from the semantic connotation of "continuous action" and "causative action". It is suggested that the co-verb should be regarded as the control theory proposed by omsky, an independent sentence. However, it is not confined to its existing theoretical framework. It is considered that the exact interpretation of the hollowed category of the coaction type should be N0N1 (referred to as PROIJN), although this treatment and the formula of Chomsky control theory. The third chapter aims to explain the hollowed category of coaction. However, it is more in line with the linguistic facts of Chinese. Chapter 4th will shift the perspective to the interior of the covariant, mainly dealing with the classification of the covariant. First of all, it points out the shortcomings of the existing classification. Then according to the new standards to reclassify the coaction. Finally, from the perspective of prototype theory to describe and explain the various types. Chapter 5th and Chapter 6th are the core of this paper and are based on the ontology research. Use the method of mathematical logic for reference to analyze the formal semantics of coactivity. Chapter 5th mainly uses predicate logic method to describe the semantic connotation of homotactic expression and obtains the corresponding semantic expression. Chapter 6th. Firstly, the control theory, construction grammar and CCG are compared. Finally, the CCG scheme with advantages is selected, and then the CCG with anaphora operator is modified slightly. Chapter 7th is the conclusion of this paper. First, the conclusion of this paper is stated, and then it is pointed out that it is related to the object of study. But in this paper, the unsolved problem. This paper from the cognitive and logical aspects of the analysis of co-activity, the co-verb as an independent category of sentence, and carried out a more in-depth study, the investigation, analysis. It is helpful to clarify the relationship between the syntactic, the conjunctive and the paraphrase from the semantic connotation. It can also provide theoretical reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, translation and Chinese information processing, and help us solve some practical problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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