【摘要】：高考作文歷來都是學(xué)界關(guān)注的熱點。自1985年,上海取得高考自主命題權(quán)以來,國內(nèi)已經(jīng)共有16個省市先后加入自主命題的行列。國內(nèi)的高考作文試題也呈現(xiàn)出百花齊放的態(tài)勢。但是,關(guān)于各自主命題省市作文試題的研究卻略少。本文通過梳理2010-2014年十六個自主命題省市的高考作文試題,并從作文試題的命題形式、內(nèi)容主題、材料組織等方面入手研究,最終得出各自主命題省市的高考作文試題整體呈現(xiàn)出人文色彩濃厚、偏重理性思辨能力考察的同時重視考生的詩性語言表達等特點。同時,各自主命題省市在高考作文的命題中還體現(xiàn)出了鮮明的時代特征,以及尚未凸顯的地域特色。在緒論部分,本文大體呈述了本研究的背景、選題緣由、研究意義、研究方法,以及課題的研究現(xiàn)狀。在文章的第二部分中,本文首先對建國以來的高考作文試題進行了一個簡單的梳理,繼而對《課標(biāo)》與《考試大綱》進行了簡略的解讀,然后進入了本文的核心,即分析十六個自主命題省市的高考作文試題。在第三部分中,本文歸納總結(jié)十六個省市作文試題的整體特點。在第四部分中,本文結(jié)合前面的分析結(jié)果,呈現(xiàn)了在本文研究過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些問題,并提出相應(yīng)的解決對策。在研究中,本文綜合運用了文獻法、統(tǒng)計分析法以及列舉法。通過本文的研究,我們希望能夠?qū)ψ灾髅}省市的高考作文試題發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀有一定的了解;在了解中,發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的不足并及時改正,以全面提升自己的作文試題質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:The composition of college entrance examination has always been the focus of academic attention. Since 1985, Shanghai obtained the right of autonomous propositions in college entrance examination, 16 provinces and cities have joined the ranks of autonomous propositions in China. The composition examination questions of the national college entrance examination also present the situation of blooming a hundred flowers. However, there is little research on the composition test of each independent propositional province and city. This paper combs the composition questions of the college entrance examination in 16 autonomous propositions provinces and cities from 2010 to 2014, and starts with the research on the form, content theme, material organization and so on of the composition test questions. Finally, it is concluded that the composition examination questions of each independent proposition province and city have the characteristics of strong humanistic color, emphasizing the rational speculative ability, and paying attention to the poetic language expression of the examinee at the same time. At the same time, the independent propositions in the composition of the college entrance examination also reflect the distinctive characteristics of the times, as well as the regional characteristics that have not yet been highlighted. In the introduction part, the background, the reason, the significance, the research method and the status quo of the research are discussed. In the second part of the article, this paper firstly combs the composition examination questions of the college entrance examination since the founding of the people's Republic of China, then briefly interprets the Curriculum Standard and the examination outline, and then enters the core of this paper. Namely, the analysis of sixteen independent propositions of the national college entrance examination composition test. In the third part, this paper summarizes the overall characteristics of 16 provinces and cities. In the fourth part, combined with the previous analysis results, this paper presents some problems found in the research process, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. In the research, this paper synthetically uses the literature method, the statistical analysis method and the enumeration method. Through the study of this paper, we hope to be able to have a certain understanding of the current situation of the national college entrance examination composition test in the provinces and cities; in the understanding, we find our own shortcomings and correct them in time, so as to improve the quality of our composition test questions in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G633.34

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本文編號：2333616