基于詞源學(xué)知識(shí)的高中詞匯英語(yǔ)教學(xué)
[Abstract]:Vocabulary teaching has always played an important role in foreign language teaching. Its teaching effect is related to the achievement of English teaching goals and students' English literacy. Vocabulary is the basic element of language learning and communication, and its position in language and culture communication is self-evident. However, vocabulary teaching is very awkward in English teaching, especially in middle school. Most of the teachers' explanation of vocabulary still follows the traditional teaching method, only stays in spelling, pronunciation, part of speech and Chinese meaning, rarely involves the origin of the word and its deep cultural connotation. This will lead to high school students' misunderstanding and misuse of English words themselves. With the innovation of foreign language teaching research and the objective requirements of the college entrance examination, vocabulary teaching has received unprecedented attention. However, although foreign language teachers are aware of the shortcomings of traditional vocabulary teaching strategies and the great significance of efficient vocabulary teaching, they suffer from the lack of systematic vocabulary teaching strategies, and etymological teaching is eager to emerge. This paper focuses on the application of etymology in lexical teaching, summarizes the current trends of etymology teaching at home and abroad in recent years, summarizes seven factors that affect etymology teaching, and compares them with each other. Finally, four teaching strategies are put forward, which are cultural transfer, associative memory, etymological interpretation and translation transformation. In addition, this paper describes the concrete application of etymology teaching in practical teaching in case teaching, and designs a corresponding example teaching experiment. In the experiment, the author feedback the students' attitude and cognition on etymology teaching in the experimental class and the control class by using stage statistics and questionnaire survey to find out their interest in vocabulary learning. After 8 weeks of etymology teaching in the experimental class, the vocabulary level of the two classes was tested. On the basis of the consistency of vocabulary level between the two classes before the experiment, the results of the experimental class are obviously higher than those of the control class, which leads to the conclusion that etymological teaching is helpful to enhance students' interest in language learning and enhance the effect of vocabulary classroom teaching. The first chapter is the introduction of the full text, including the research background, necessity and significance, research content and research purposes, which provides a certain reference and guidance for the later research. The second chapter explains the concept of etymology in detail, and summarizes the present situation of etymology and etymology teaching at home and abroad, the achievements and its application in the classroom. The etymological elements are divided into seven origins: historical origin, religious origin, custom origin, material noun origin, mythological origin, proper noun origin and aesthetic concept origin. At the same time, in the next chapter, the proportion of etymological elements and its application value in senior high school English teaching are analyzed. In the fourth chapter, the author designs four etymological teaching strategies which can be applied to the English vocabulary classroom in senior high school, and formulates the corresponding teaching cases and applies them to the etymological teaching in the experimental class. After the experiment, the students' attitude and cognition to these four etymological teaching strategies were analyzed. Based on the experimental data and conclusions, the author summarizes the full text in the last chapter, points out the limitations and shortcomings of the study, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G633.41
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