發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 07:12

  本文選題：唐山市 + 市直中學(xué)��； 參考：《首都體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：《國(guó)家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》是教育部、國(guó)家體育總局為了貫徹《中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化改革全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的決定》提出的“學(xué)校教育要樹立健康第一的指導(dǎo)思想，切實(shí)加強(qiáng)體育工作”的精神，全面促進(jìn)學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉，養(yǎng)成良好的鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣�！稑�(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的實(shí)施使各個(gè)大中小學(xué)在體育工作中對(duì)學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)價(jià)有了正確的方向，是促使學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康發(fā)展、激勵(lì)并鼓舞學(xué)生積極的參加體育鍛煉的必要手段。唐山市地處環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)圈，，是河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)頭羊，更是有著優(yōu)良體育傳統(tǒng)的城市，享有田徑之鄉(xiāng)、“籃球之城”的美譽(yù)。唐山市的中學(xué)生是我市未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和發(fā)展的主力軍，精神文明是我市提高人口體質(zhì)的主要對(duì)象，因此我們掌握他們階段性體質(zhì)健康狀況十分重要。 本文以唐山市四所重點(diǎn)高中測(cè)試的數(shù)據(jù)為主要依據(jù)，主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、測(cè)量法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法，進(jìn)行對(duì)身體形態(tài)、身體機(jī)能、身體素質(zhì)等測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析研究。分析出唐山市中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康發(fā)展中存在缺陷，并得到相應(yīng)的結(jié)論，為唐山市的中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康工作提供一定的依據(jù)。 1.唐山市高中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的總體水平處于“及格”的最低水平。從男女整體成績(jī)上來(lái)看，男生的成績(jī)不如女生。平均成績(jī)處于全國(guó)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最低線，處于下降的趨勢(shì)。 2.在身體形態(tài)方面，從樣本量上看出總體上處于正態(tài)分布，正常體重學(xué)生占的比例較高，說明整體形態(tài)處在一個(gè)良好的趨勢(shì)。在整個(gè)人群超重和體重比較偏胖的學(xué)生中，女生要好于男生，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良和體重偏瘦女生的比例要高于男生。 3.在身體機(jī)能方面，可以看出男生肺活量的優(yōu)秀率成上升的趨勢(shì)，男女生良好率處于上升趨勢(shì)，不及格率出處在下降趨勢(shì)。男女生的耐力性項(xiàng)目可以看出。優(yōu)秀率仍處于一個(gè)平穩(wěn)的態(tài)勢(shì)。良好率和及格率都在下降不及格率在上升。近三年學(xué)生的體質(zhì)變化趨勢(shì)正處在下降的趨勢(shì)。 4.在身體素質(zhì)方面，立定跳遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)良率和不及格率變化趨勢(shì)處于下降趨勢(shì)。及格率變化幅度處于上升趨勢(shì)，整體上立定跳遠(yuǎn)處于下降趨勢(shì)。坐位體前屈三年的變化幅度處于一個(gè)平穩(wěn)的態(tài)勢(shì)。男生的引體向上，合格率較低，不合格率較高，變化趨勢(shì)為下降趨勢(shì)。女生的仰臥起坐，優(yōu)秀率，及格率和不及格率都處在下降的趨勢(shì)，近三年的女生的仰臥起坐處在一個(gè)下降的趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:In order to implement the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening Reform and promoting quality Education in an all-round way, the "School Education should establish the guiding ideology of Health first," the Ministry of Education and the State Sports Administration put forward by the Ministry of Education. Strengthening the spirit of physical education work and promoting students to participate in physical exercise in an all-round way, The implementation of the "Standard" has given a correct direction to the evaluation of the students' physical health standards in the physical education work, which is to promote the healthy development of the students' physique. Encourage and encourage students to actively participate in physical exercise necessary means. Tangshan City is located in the Bohai Economic Circle, Hebei Province is the economic leader, but also has a fine sports tradition of the city, enjoy the township of track and field, "City of Basketball" reputation. The middle school students in Tangshan City are the main force in the future economic construction and development of our city, and spiritual civilization is the main object of improving the physique of the population in our city. Based on the test data of four key senior high schools in Tangshan City, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, measurement, mathematical statistics, etc., to carry out the research on body shape and body function. Statistical analysis of physical fitness and other measurement standards. The defects in the development of middle school students' physical health in Tangshan are analyzed, and the corresponding conclusions are obtained, which provide a certain basis for the work of middle school students' physical health in Tangshan. 1. The overall level of physical health of senior high school students in Tangshan City is at the lowest level of "passing". In terms of the overall performance of men and women, boys' performance is inferior to that of girls. The average achievement is in the national standard lowest line, is in the downward trend. 2. In the aspect of body shape, the sample size shows that the students of normal weight are in normal distribution and the proportion of students of normal weight is higher, which indicates that the whole form is in a good trend. Among the students who were overweight and overweight, girls were better than boys, and the proportion of undernourished and lean girls was higher than that of boys. 3. In terms of body function, it can be seen that the excellent rate of vital capacity of boys is on the rise, the good rate of male and female students is on the rise, and the origin of failing rate is decreasing. The endurance of male and female students can be seen. The rate of excellence is still in a steady state. Both good and pass rates are falling and failing rates are rising. In the past three years, the trend of students' physique changes is in a downward trend. 4. In terms of physical fitness, the changing trend of standing long jump excellent rate and unpass rate is in a downward trend. Pass rate change range in the upward trend, the overall standing long jump in the downward trend. The range of changes in sitting position forward flexion for three years is in a steady state. The boys were attracted, the qualification rate was lower, the unqualified rate was higher, and the trend of change was decreasing. Girls' sit-ups, rate of excellence, pass rate and unpass rate are all in a downward trend, and girls' sit-ups of the last three years are in a downward trend.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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