班級量化管理的問題及其透視
本文關(guān)鍵詞:班級量化管理的問題及其透視 出處:《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:班級自產(chǎn)生以來,就擔(dān)負著極其重要的職責(zé)。班級作為學(xué)校的基本構(gòu)成單位,不僅是教學(xué)的基本組織形式,而且是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的主要場所,對學(xué)生的健康成長、全面發(fā)展具有極其重要的作用。如何對班級進行科學(xué)有效地管理,發(fā)揮班級應(yīng)有的作用,最大化地促進學(xué)生健康、和諧、全面地發(fā)展是全社會,尤其是我們教育工作者非常關(guān)心的一個課題。于是,在班級管理實踐中,人們采取了許許多多的形式,當(dāng)然其產(chǎn)生的效果也不盡相同。當(dāng)前,許多學(xué)校采取的常見的也是比較流行的班級管理模式是對班級實行量化管理。不可否認,班級量化管理以其目標(biāo)的具體細致性、過程的易操作性、結(jié)果的可衡量性和標(biāo)準的統(tǒng)一性等特點,在提高學(xué)生成績、促進學(xué)生成長,尤其是完善學(xué)校管理等方面起著及其重要的作用。然而班級量化管理也存在著過度泛濫的傾向,其存在的管理目的異化、管理主體地位邊緣化、管理對象物化、管理過程簡單化、管理形式極端化、管理效果弱化等問題,對學(xué)生的健康成長和全面發(fā)展造成了不良的影響。 緒論部分主要闡述問題提出的緣由,并從多個方面簡要表述了目前對班級量化管理的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第一部分主要闡述了班級量化管理的產(chǎn)生及其功能。首先,筆者從班級量化管理的理論基礎(chǔ)和產(chǎn)生的時代背景兩方面闡述班級量化管理如何產(chǎn)生;之后,重點論述了班級量化管理的功能。 第二部分為班級量化管理存在的問題及原因分析。當(dāng)前我國多數(shù)學(xué)校實行的班級量化管理中,主要存在著以下問題:如管理目的異化、管理主體地位邊緣化、管理對象物化、管理過程簡單化、管理形式極端化、管理效果弱化。究其原因,主要歸結(jié)為:思想觀念仍落后,管理教師個人素質(zhì)還不高,管理制度不健全,教育、教學(xué)設(shè)施不完善。 第三部分為完善班級量化管理的策略。從以下幾方面解決這一問題:堅持以人為本的理念,,為班級量化管理掃清思想障礙;提供民主、法制保障,讓班級量化管理在民主氛圍中依法實施;提高管理者素質(zhì),為班級量化管理提供人力保證;改善辦學(xué)條件,為班級量化管理的實施提供物質(zhì)保障。
[Abstract]:The class since it plays a very important role. The class as the basic unit of the school, not only is the basic organizational form of teaching, and is the main place where students study and life, for the healthy growth of students, comprehensive development plays an important role. How to scientifically and effectively manage the class, play a role a class should have, to maximize the promotion of students' health, harmony, is the comprehensive development of the whole society, especially a topic we educators are very concerned about. So, in the class management practice, people take many forms, but the effect is not the same. At present, is also popular the common mode of class management in many schools is taken to implement quantitative management of classes. It is undeniable that quantitative class management with its target specific and detailed process, Yi Cao, results. To measure the characteristics of the standard and unity, to improve student achievement, promote the growth of students, especially the improvement of school management, and play an important role. However, quantitative class management has some tendency of excessive management, objective alienation of its existence, management main body status marginalized, management object. A simple management process, the management form of extreme, management problems such as weakening the adverse impact on the healthy growth and all-round development of students.
The introduction part mainly expounds the reasons for the problem, and briefly describes the current research status of the class quantitative management from many aspects.
The first part mainly expounds the emergence and function of class quantitative management. First, the author expounds how the quantitative management is generated from two aspects: the theoretical basis of class quantitative management and the background of the times. After that, the function of class quantitative management is discussed.
The second part is the analysis of problems and reasons of quantitative class management. Quantitative class management current most schools in our country, mainly has the following problems: such as management objective alienation, management main body status marginalized, management object, simple management process, the management form of extreme, weakening the management effect. The reason, mainly attributed to: the concept is still backward, management of teachers' personal quality is not high, the management system is not perfect, the education and teaching facilities is not perfect.
The third part is to improve the quantitative class management strategies. To solve this problem from the following aspects: adhere to the people-oriented concept, to clear the quantitative management class ideological barriers; democracy, legal protection, make quantitative class management according to law in a democratic atmosphere; improve the management quality, to provide manpower to ensure quantitative class management; improvement school conditions, provide material guarantee for the implementation of quantitative management class.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G635.1
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