【摘要】：政治思想家漢娜·阿倫特認為二戰(zhàn)期間阿道夫·艾希曼之徒的行為是"平庸之惡"。此類人不是惡魔,不是虐待狂,卻幫助納粹完成了屠殺猶太人的"任務"。告狀作為日常生活之一現象,告狀者并非十惡不赦之人,只是蕓蕓眾生之一,但他完成了全景敞視的"庸俗的惡"之功能。此全景敞視的惡,由教育生產與再生產而來,亦有其深刻的社會-文化根源:對人性的善惡評價、集體主義的極權統(tǒng)治。能否逃逸出該全景敞視的"監(jiān)獄",如何逃逸?是個永久的問號也是一個警示�；蛟S對"群"的再思考乃可能之途徑。
[Abstract]:Hannah Arendt, a political thinker, called Adolf Eichmann's actions "mediocre evil" during World War II. Such men were not demons, nor sadists, but helped the Nazis accomplish their task of killing Jews. As a phenomenon of daily life, the complainant is not a heinous person, only one of the masses, but he has completed the panoramic "vulgar evil" function. This panoramic view of evil comes from educational production and reproduction, and also has its profound sociocultural roots: good and evil evaluation of human nature, totalitarian rule of collectivism. Can escape from the panoramic view of the "prison", how to escape? It's a permanent question mark and a warning. Perhaps the rethinking of "group" is the possible way.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學教育科學學院;
【基金】：江蘇省2014年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目“教育實踐話語的修辭研究”(項目編號:KYZZ_0200)成果之一
【分類號】：G40
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本文編號：2324764