本文選題：生計資本 + 生計策略�。� 參考：《世界地理研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：在快速城市化影響下,農(nóng)戶生計資本擁有量與結構配置發(fā)生了轉變,影響著農(nóng)戶生計策略的選擇,促進了生計方式的轉型。寧夏回族呈現(xiàn)大雜居小聚居的特點,在其聚居區(qū)域選取22個鄉(xiāng)村,451戶農(nóng)戶進行調研,在對生計資本擁有量和結構進行測算的基礎上,運用二元Logistic模型與多元Logistic模型對農(nóng)戶生計策略選擇的影響因素與生計轉型的動力進行分析,研究表明:(1)不同生計策略農(nóng)戶的生計資本組成結構有較大的差異,從反映其綜合指數(shù)的多維發(fā)展能力來看,從高到低分別為二兼戶、一兼戶、非農(nóng)戶和純農(nóng)戶;(2)自然資本對純農(nóng)戶和一兼戶的生計策略選擇具有顯著正向作用,金融資本、人力資本和社會資本對二兼戶的生計策略選擇具有顯著正向作用,社會資本對非農(nóng)戶的生計策略選擇具有顯著正向作用;(3)從純農(nóng)戶向一兼戶轉型的主要動力是金融資本,向二兼戶轉型的主要動力是人力資本與社會資本,向非農(nóng)戶轉型的主要動力是社會資本,家庭綜合勞動能力和社會交往多元化程度也是顯著的促進因子。從阻滯因子看,不同的轉型方式差異較大。最后,針對不同生計策略的農(nóng)戶,提出了更有針對性的扶持政策。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of rapid urbanization, the ownership and structural allocation of farmers' livelihood capital has changed, which has affected the choice of farmers' livelihood strategy and promoted the transformation of livelihood mode. The Hui people in Ningxia have the characteristics of large and mixed settlements and small settlements. In this area, 22 rural households of 451 households are selected for investigation, and on the basis of the measurement of the ownership and structure of the livelihood capital, Using binary Logistic model and multivariate Logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers' livelihood strategy choice and the power of livelihood transformation, the study shows that there are great differences in the composition structure of livelihood capital of farmers with different livelihood strategies. From the perspective of multidimensional development ability reflecting its comprehensive index, from the high to the low, there are two households, one household, non-farm households and pure farmers.) Natural capital plays a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies of pure farmers and one-to-one households, and financial capital, the financial capital, has a significant positive effect on the choice of livelihood strategies of pure farmers and one-to-one households. Human capital and social capital play a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies for two-household households, and social capital plays a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies of non-peasant households. (3) the main motive force for the transition from pure farmers to one-to-one households is financial capital. Human capital and social capital are the main driving force of the transition to two-family households, and social capital is the main motive force of the transition to non-peasant households. The comprehensive labor ability of families and the degree of diversification of social interaction are also the significant promotion factors. From the point of view of blocking factors, different transformation modes are quite different. Finally, more targeted support policies are proposed for farmers with different livelihood strategies.
【作者單位】： 北方民族大學經(jīng)濟學院;北方民族大學管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目 國家民委經(jīng)濟管理重點實驗室資助項目 寧夏回族聚居區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展對城市化的響應與轉型模式研究(41301195)
【分類號】：F323.6
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本文編號：1926135