本文選題：對(duì)外直接投資　切入點(diǎn)：國(guó)內(nèi)制造業(yè)　出處：《對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來,我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資總體規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,增長(zhǎng)速度逐年上升,特別是2000年我國(guó)政府提出“走出去”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略時(shí),我國(guó)的對(duì)外直接投資取得了飛速發(fā)展。我國(guó)企業(yè)的對(duì)外直接投資呈現(xiàn)出逆勢(shì)上揚(yáng)的態(tài)勢(shì),2010-2012年世界投資前景調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示,我國(guó)在2010-2012年間就已經(jīng)躍居世界第二大最具潛力的對(duì)外投資國(guó),我國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮中正扮演著越來越重要的對(duì)外直接投資國(guó)的角色。在此浪潮的推動(dòng)下,我國(guó)的制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資也呈現(xiàn)著迅猛發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì),2015年我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資流量為199.9億美元,同比增長(zhǎng)108.5%,占比13.7%。而2015年我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資并購(gòu)數(shù)量在全行業(yè)中最多,為131起,涉及金額137.2億美元,金額占比25.2%1。與我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資的發(fā)展形勢(shì)相反,我國(guó)的制造業(yè)正面臨著前所未有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力。改革開放以來,我國(guó)的制造業(yè)始終以勞動(dòng)密集型的加工制造業(yè)為主,利用我國(guó)廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力和政府改革開放優(yōu)惠政策紅利,憑借大規(guī)模的加工制造在國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中占據(jù)著低端加工制造生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),釋放出了近三十年的加工制造業(yè)高速增長(zhǎng)的潛力。但隨著我國(guó)人口紅利逐漸消退,過去賴以生存的加工制造業(yè)的人力資源成本“被抬升”,國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)尤其是外資企業(yè)開始“用不起”中國(guó)的勞動(dòng)力。加工制造業(yè)由于人力資源成本的上漲而變得日漸萎縮,尤其是在2010年之后,東南亞國(guó)家利用其本國(guó)相比我國(guó)更為低廉的人力資本優(yōu)勢(shì),與我國(guó)搶奪國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的低端加工制造環(huán)節(jié),導(dǎo)致在我國(guó)設(shè)有分公司或者分部的跨國(guó)公司,紛紛選擇在亞洲其他國(guó)家投資辦廠,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致我國(guó)的加工制造業(yè)嚴(yán)重下滑;另一方面,高端的品牌創(chuàng)新,新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)和設(shè)計(jì)等生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),由于國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)研發(fā)及RD發(fā)展力度不夠,卻長(zhǎng)期一直被歐美日等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家占據(jù),此時(shí)中國(guó)制造業(yè)生存現(xiàn)狀就好比是“夾心餅干”,左右都被擠壓,令人好不難受!為此,我國(guó)的制造業(yè)必須尋求轉(zhuǎn)型,通過資本輸出,鼓勵(lì)本土企業(yè)積極“走出去”,通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)倒逼企業(yè)實(shí)行技術(shù)革新和改善經(jīng)濟(jì)管理,從而帶動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)的制造業(yè)由過去的粗放的勞動(dòng)密集型的加工制造轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)密集型和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上的資金密集型,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)型,推動(dòng)我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的發(fā)展。由于國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)紛紛“走出去”在境外實(shí)現(xiàn)了投資,那么是否會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響?這個(gè)問題就值得我們思考,本文在此思路的基礎(chǔ)上來探討,我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)制造業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的影響這一選題就具有現(xiàn)實(shí)層面的積極意義!
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the overall size of China's foreign direct investment continues to expand, the growth rate increased year by year, especially in 2000, the Chinese government put forward the strategy of "going out", China's foreign direct investment has achieved a rapid development. The foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises showing a rising trend of the situation, 2010-2012 years of world investment prospects survey the report shows that in China in 2010-2012 years has been ranked second in the world's most promising foreign investment in the country, China plays an increasingly important role in China's foreign direct investment in the world economy. Under the impetus of this wave, China's manufacturing industry foreign direct investment is also showing a trend of rapid development in 2015, China's manufacturing industry foreign direct investment flows of $19 billion 990 million, an increase of 108.5%, accounting for 13.7%. and in 2015 China's manufacturing industry mergers and acquisitions of foreign direct investment The largest number in the entire industry, for 131, involving an amount of $13 billion 720 million, accounting for the amount of the development situation of manufacturing industry of foreign direct investment than 25.2%1. and China on the contrary, China's manufacturing industry is facing a hitherto unknown competition. Since the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has always been to labour intensive industries the main use of our cheap labor and the government reform and opening up preferential dividend policy, with a massive manufacturing in the international industrial division to occupy the low-end manufacturing production chain, released nearly thirty years of manufacturing industry of high growth potential. But as China's demographic dividend gradually subsided, the survival of the manufacturing industry in the past the cost of human resources is rising, domestic enterprises especially foreign enterprises began to "can't afford" Chinese labor. Manufacturing industry due to rising cost of human resources. Become shrinking, especially in 2010, Southeast Asian countries use their own cheaper compared to China's human capital advantage, and China's international division of labor in the low-end processing from the manufacturing sector, resulting in our country with a branch or division of the multinational companies have chosen to set up factories in other countries to invest in Asia, leading to the manufacturing industry of our country serious decline; on the other hand, high-end brand innovation, new product development and design production, due to the technology development and the development of RD is not enough, but the long-term has been Europe United States and Japan and other developed countries occupy the industry, survival status is Chinese manufacturing "biscuit", left and right have been squeezed, is very uncomfortable! To this end, China's manufacturing industry must seek transformation through the capital output, to encourage local enterprises to actively "go out", the competition forced enterprises The technological innovation and improve economic management, so as to drive the domestic manufacturing sector by processing the past extensive labor-intensive manufacturing to capital intensive technology intensive and scale economy based on the industrial transformation of development mode, promote China's foreign direct investment development. Because the domestic enterprises have to go out in the the overseas investment, then it will have an impact on the domestic manufacturing industry? This question is worth us thinking, based on ideas, positive impact of China's manufacturing industry foreign direct investment growth in the domestic manufacturing industry this topic is of practical level!

【學(xué)位授予單位】：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F125

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7 辜t，

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