地區(qū)就業(yè)崗位的創(chuàng)造——制造業(yè)對服務業(yè)的就業(yè)乘數效應
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-19 12:20
本文關鍵詞: 制造業(yè) 服務業(yè) 就業(yè)崗位 乘數效應 門限效應 出處:《中國人口科學》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:文章使用2003~2015年城市面板數據考察了制造業(yè)就業(yè)的變化對本地服務業(yè)就業(yè)的帶動作用,在使用工具變量法克服內生性后發(fā)現,制造業(yè)對服務業(yè)的短期就業(yè)乘數為1.1,長期就業(yè)乘數為0.57,西部地區(qū)的就業(yè)乘數效應最大,中部地區(qū)次之,東部地區(qū)最小,相對于生活性服務業(yè)和公共服務業(yè),制造業(yè)對生產性服務業(yè)的帶動作用最大。不同勞動力市場狀況下乘數效應存在異質性。勞動力市場越靈活、主體規(guī)模越大,就業(yè)乘數越大,而生活成本的上升會降低地區(qū)就業(yè)乘數。因此,文章建議切實實施制造強國戰(zhàn)略,促進制造業(yè)與服務業(yè)深度融合;提高勞動力市場的靈活性,促進人力資源合理配置;進一步提升勞動者的素質,打造更多的區(qū)域就業(yè)中心。
[Abstract]:This paper uses urban panel data from 2003 to 2015 to investigate the driving effect of manufacturing employment on employment in local service industry. It is found that the instrumental variable method is used to overcome endogenous employment. The short-term employment multiplier of manufacturing industry to service industry is 1.1, the long-term employment multiplier is 0.57, the employment multiplier effect of western region is the biggest, the middle region is the second, and the eastern region is the smallest. Compared with the living service industry and the public service industry, the manufacturing industry plays the most important role in promoting producer services. Under different labor market conditions, the multiplier effect exists heterogeneity. The more flexible the labor market, the larger the main body size. The bigger the employment multiplier is, the lower the cost of living will be. Therefore, it is suggested that the strategy of manufacturing power should be implemented to promote the deep integration of manufacturing and service industries. Improve the flexibility of the labor market and promote the rational allocation of human resources; Further improve the quality of workers, create more regional employment centers.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學經濟與工商管理學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目“中國經濟下行階段就業(yè)結構調整與防范失業(yè)戰(zhàn)略研究”(編號:16ZDA026)的階段性成果
【分類號】:F249.21;F424;F719
【正文快照】: 一、引言近年來,隨著經濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)和供給側結構性改革的深入推進,穩(wěn)定就業(yè)已成為政府更加優(yōu)先的目標。在三大產業(yè)中,服務業(yè)對就業(yè)的吸納能力最強,但服務業(yè)不能脫離制造業(yè)而單獨存在,現代服務業(yè)和先進制造業(yè)的良性互動才是推動經濟增長的引擎。目前中國的就業(yè)空間分布情
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相關期刊論文 前1條
1 張佰瑞;;北京旅游就業(yè)效應和就業(yè)乘數分析[J];北京社會科學;2010年01期
,本文編號:1444147
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