本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù)的集群空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展帶動(dòng)空調(diào)產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛增長(zhǎng),如今無(wú)論是居家住戶還是在各種公共場(chǎng)所,都能看到空調(diào)設(shè)備的身影。空調(diào)市場(chǎng)的不斷擴(kuò)大,對(duì)于空調(diào)設(shè)備的集中管控的功能需求也不斷增多,隨之也出現(xiàn)了一些急需處理的問(wèn)題。空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)主要為集群內(nèi)若干空調(diào)設(shè)備提供各種實(shí)時(shí)的服務(wù),并對(duì)空調(diào)設(shè)備進(jìn)行集中管理和控制,保證集群內(nèi)空調(diào)設(shè)備的合理、安全運(yùn)行,提高空調(diào)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行質(zhì)量和改善集群空調(diào)設(shè)備運(yùn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,為實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)約能源和降低損耗、人與自然和諧發(fā)展做出新貢獻(xiàn)。本文所做的主要工作如下:(1)首先介紹了組建空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)的研究背景與意義和國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,在"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"的大背景下,隨著大數(shù)據(jù)以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的到來(lái),本論文著力于全力發(fā)展下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的多種創(chuàng)新型應(yīng)用,主要針對(duì)目前集群內(nèi)空調(diào)設(shè)備的集中管控的技術(shù)手段,詳細(xì)討論了整個(gè)集群空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)的需求性分析和功能性分析,探討足以能夠取代IPv4網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新一代IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用,通過(guò)軟硬件結(jié)合的方式,選擇與確立系統(tǒng)的整體設(shè)計(jì)方案,實(shí)現(xiàn)集群內(nèi)空調(diào)設(shè)備的統(tǒng)一收發(fā)、節(jié)能減排與智能管理。(2)其次分析了空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)的基本特點(diǎn)和所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的集群功能、場(chǎng)景控制功能、定時(shí)功能以及遠(yuǎn)程控制等基本功能�？照{(diào)管控系統(tǒng)分別從感知層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和應(yīng)用層三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析,其中總體設(shè)計(jì)方案主要由網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和應(yīng)用層組成的IPv6軟件技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和感知層的硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)組成。系統(tǒng)首先在集群內(nèi)選定所需要管控樓宇,對(duì)樓宇內(nèi)的空調(diào)設(shè)備進(jìn)行線路鋪設(shè),將空調(diào)主控板與本文所設(shè)計(jì)的RS485轉(zhuǎn)接板相連,再將轉(zhuǎn)接板間進(jìn)行手拉手相連接入工控機(jī),工控機(jī)通過(guò)IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接各類交換機(jī)與路由器傳送空調(diào)指令。其中IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用需要進(jìn)行相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的部署和實(shí)現(xiàn),IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議、IPv6路由設(shè)計(jì)與地址劃分,將數(shù)據(jù)傳入后臺(tái)服務(wù)器中,服務(wù)器調(diào)取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的數(shù)據(jù)信息。(3)最后通過(guò)web前端、Bootstrap和JS技術(shù)搭建框架,構(gòu)建集群空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)智能管理平臺(tái),將集群內(nèi)的空調(diào)設(shè)備、IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)有機(jī)的結(jié)合起來(lái),在網(wǎng)頁(yè)端對(duì)整個(gè)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的管控,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)集群內(nèi)各個(gè)樓層的空調(diào)和具體每臺(tái)空調(diào)設(shè)備的智能管控。本文集群空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)現(xiàn),可以使集群內(nèi)空調(diào)設(shè)備的工作量大大降低,解放額外人力資源,讓空調(diào)設(shè)備在無(wú)人的情況下運(yùn)作,并設(shè)定出合適的室內(nèi)溫度,提高空調(diào)設(shè)備的使用效率,達(dá)到節(jié)約能源、提高運(yùn)作效率的效果。在接口 IPv6應(yīng)用方面,可以有效防止未來(lái)IP資源緊缺問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn),使空調(diào)管控系統(tǒng)采集到的數(shù)據(jù)得到更大程度的利用,加強(qiáng)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間的資源共享�？傊�,IPv6技術(shù)的應(yīng)用能使集群內(nèi)空調(diào)設(shè)備更好的為用戶服務(wù),也為社會(huì)的能源資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The sustained and high speed development of the national economy leads to the rapid growth of the air conditioning industry. Nowadays, air conditioning equipment can be seen in all kinds of public places, and the air conditioning market is expanding. The functional demand for centralized control of air conditioning equipment is also increasing, and there are also some urgent problems. Air conditioning control system mainly provides a variety of real-time services for a number of air-conditioning equipment in the cluster. And the centralized management and control of air conditioning equipment to ensure the reasonable and safe operation of air conditioning equipment in the cluster, improve the operation quality of air conditioning equipment and improve the operation economy of cluster air conditioning equipment. In order to achieve energy conservation and reduce wastage. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1) first introduced the research background and significance of building air conditioning management and control system and the domestic and foreign development status. Under the background of "Internet of Internet", with the arrival of big data and Internet of things, this paper focuses on the development of the next generation of Internet of various innovative applications. Aiming at the technical means of centralized control of air conditioning equipment in cluster at present, the requirement analysis and functional analysis of the whole cluster air conditioning control system are discussed in detail. This paper discusses the application of the new generation IPv6 network technology which can replace the IPv4 network in the air conditioning management and control system. Through the combination of software and hardware, the overall design scheme of the system is selected and established. Realize the unified receiving and sending of air conditioning equipment in cluster, energy saving and emission reduction and intelligent management. Secondly, it analyzes the basic characteristics of air conditioning management and control system and the function of cluster and scene control. Air conditioning management and control system is analyzed from three layers: perceptual layer, network layer and application layer. The overall design scheme is mainly composed of the IPv6 software technology design and the hardware circuit design of the perception layer, which is composed of the network layer and the application layer. Firstly, the system selects the required buildings in the cluster. The air conditioning equipment in the building is laid, the main control board of the air conditioning system is connected with the RS485 adapter designed in this paper, and the transfer board is connected hand by hand to the industrial control computer. IPC connects all kinds of switches and routers through the IPv6 network to transmit air conditioning instructions. The use of IPv6 network requires a relatively long deployment and implementation of IPv6 network protocol. IPv6 routing design and address division, the data will be sent to the background server, the server calls the database data information. 3) finally through the web front-end. Bootstrap and JS technology build a framework to build an intelligent management platform for cluster air conditioning control system, which organically combines the air conditioning equipment in cluster with IPv6 network. The whole air conditioning system is controlled at the end of the web page, so as to realize the intelligent control of each floor of the cluster and the specific air conditioning equipment. This paper implements the design of the cluster air conditioning control system. It can greatly reduce the workload of the air conditioning equipment in the cluster, liberate the additional human resources, let the air conditioning equipment operate in the case of no one, set the appropriate indoor temperature, and improve the efficiency of the air conditioning equipment. In the aspect of interface IPv6 application, it can effectively prevent the shortage of IP resources in the future. The data collected by the air conditioning control system can be used to a greater extent, and the sharing of resources between the whole system can be strengthened. In short, the application of IPv6 technology can make the air conditioning equipment in the cluster better serve the users. It also contributes to social energy resources and sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TB657.2;TP273

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