【摘要】：1864年,太平天國運(yùn)動失敗后,在戰(zhàn)亂中流落各地的織匠匯集于鎮(zhèn)江,其工藝衍生了近代鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè),并且在1924年以前,絲綢業(yè)都是鎮(zhèn)江地區(qū)支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。本文以1870至1930年間的鎮(zhèn)江絲綢貿(mào)易為研究對象,著重考察了鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)的市場變遷、成本對鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)盛衰的影響以及鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)種種革新舉措。首先,本文基于海關(guān)材料和近代各類報(bào)刊,分析了鎮(zhèn)江歷年絲綢貿(mào)易額并闡述了鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)發(fā)展至巔峰繼而衰落的歷程;其次,描述了鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)的國內(nèi)外市場情形,分析了金陵開埠、義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動、運(yùn)河淤塞、金融風(fēng)潮、第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以及各種天災(zāi)對鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)市場的打擊,同時(shí)考察了中日的貿(mào)易摩擦,在其過程中,中國失去了朝鮮市場,鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)也成為其犧牲品;第三,本文考察了鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)的成本問題,并且利用各項(xiàng)史料,首次測算并統(tǒng)計(jì)了1890年至1922年間鎮(zhèn)江地區(qū)米價(jià),分析了米價(jià)上漲造成的勞資糾紛對絲綢業(yè)的影響,在定量分析方面,利用計(jì)量方法測算了米價(jià)、絲價(jià)和綢價(jià)之間的關(guān)系,從計(jì)量模型的分析中可以看到,米價(jià)與綢價(jià)之間呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,這是鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)喪失價(jià)格優(yōu)勢的重要原因之一;最后,根據(jù)熊彼特的創(chuàng)新理論,歸納了鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)的種種創(chuàng)新舉措并且分析了轉(zhuǎn)型失敗和產(chǎn)業(yè)沒落的原因。失去區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和價(jià)格優(yōu)勢的鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)最終難以為繼。聯(lián)系鎮(zhèn)江絲綢業(yè)的發(fā)展,可以看到一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)是如何在重圍中壯大,又是如何在競爭中沒落,通過重新解讀這一歷程,本文試圖在成本控制、市場拓展以及創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)型等方面,為現(xiàn)代中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展提供新的啟示。
[Abstract]:In 1864, after the defeat of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, weavers in various places were gathered in Zhenjiang during the war. Its craft derived modern Zhenjiang silk industry, and before 1924, silk industry was one of the pillar industries in Zhenjiang area. Taking Zhenjiang silk trade from 1870 to 1930 as the object of study, this paper focuses on the market changes of Zhenjiang silk industry, the influence of cost on Zhenjiang silk industry and various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry. First of all, based on the customs materials and various modern newspapers and periodicals, this paper analyzes the trade volume of Zhenjiang silk over the years and expounds the development of Zhenjiang silk industry to the peak and then decline; secondly, describes the domestic and foreign market situation of Zhenjiang silk industry. This paper analyzes the impact of the opening of ports in Jinling, the Boxer Tuan Movement, the blockage of canals, the financial storm, the first World War and all kinds of natural disasters on the Zhenjiang silk industry market. At the same time, it examines the trade frictions between China and Japan, and in the process, China lost the Korean market and Zhenjiang silk industry became its victim. Thirdly, this paper examined the cost of Zhenjiang silk industry, and used all kinds of historical data to calculate and calculate the price of rice in Zhenjiang area between 1890 and 1922 for the first time. This paper analyzes the influence of labor dispute caused by rising rice price on silk industry. In the aspect of quantitative analysis, the relationship among rice price, silk price and silk price is calculated by means of quantitative analysis. There is a positive correlation between rice price and silk price, which is one of the important reasons for Zhenjiang silk industry to lose its price advantage. Finally, according to Schumpeter's innovation theory, This paper sums up various innovative measures of Zhenjiang silk industry and analyzes the reasons for the failure of transformation and the decline of industry. Lost location advantage and price advantage of Zhenjiang silk industry is ultimately unsustainable. According to the development of Zhenjiang silk industry, we can see how an industry grows in the close circle and how to decline in the competition. By rereading this process, this paper tries to control the cost, expand the market and innovate and transform. For the development of modern small and medium-sized enterprises to provide new inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F429

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2137690