發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-04 03:06

  本文選題：農(nóng)村能源站建設(shè) + 項(xiàng)目成本控制��； 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)也日益增多,沼氣工程作為治理污染、實(shí)現(xiàn)廢棄物資源化利用的生態(tài)樞紐工程也受到了越來越多的重視�！笆濉逼陂g,國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)建設(shè)大中型沼氣項(xiàng)目,采取商業(yè)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化運(yùn)作的模式,以實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展與效益拉動(dòng)。為方便原料采集與產(chǎn)品使用,沼氣工程多處于農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)種植區(qū)或養(yǎng)殖區(qū),我國(guó)在項(xiàng)目管理尤其是項(xiàng)目成本管理方面的人才匱乏,在農(nóng)村建設(shè)項(xiàng)目上更是顯得捉襟見肘。農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目本來就投入大,工期長(zhǎng),回報(bào)低,成本中的人工、材料價(jià)格波動(dòng)起伏,施工過程的材料浪費(fèi)、機(jī)械閑置、進(jìn)度緩慢、工程返工現(xiàn)象和各種不可預(yù)見費(fèi)用的發(fā)生都會(huì)影響項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)成本與效益,再加上優(yōu)質(zhì)工程、文明施工、安全施工要求的不斷提高導(dǎo)致施工費(fèi)用越來越增加,使得建筑施工項(xiàng)目的成本控制面臨更高的挑戰(zhàn)。本研究就是要借用現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理理論和成本控制方法,協(xié)助企業(yè)去發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中存在的成本管理問題,尋找既控制好工程的質(zhì)量與進(jìn)度又能合理地降低工程項(xiàng)目成本造價(jià)的各種方法,以供項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)建和同類項(xiàng)目建設(shè)企業(yè)參考。本文具體包含了下列幾個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：第一部分為前言,主要闡述本文的選題背景及選題意義,概括本文的研究目的,對(duì)項(xiàng)目成本控制方面的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述,并梳理本文的研究方法及研究技術(shù)路線,對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排及內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)要介紹。第二部分為工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本控制的相關(guān)理論綜述,闡述了工程項(xiàng)目成本控制的概念、意義、依據(jù)、內(nèi)容、原則。第三部分為壽光玉皇廟沼氣能源站建設(shè)項(xiàng)目概述與成本管理計(jì)劃,介紹項(xiàng)目的概況、項(xiàng)目成本的構(gòu)成與影響因素、投資估算與預(yù)算以及不可預(yù)見費(fèi)用。第四部分對(duì)壽光玉皇廟沼氣能源站建設(shè)項(xiàng)目各階段的成本控制進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,將項(xiàng)目成本控制的原理、流程與方法給予詳細(xì)的介紹并在能源站建設(shè)項(xiàng)目上進(jìn)行了實(shí)地運(yùn)用。第五部分針對(duì)壽光玉皇廟沼氣能源站建設(shè)項(xiàng)目成本控制提出合理的建議與保障措施,以保證項(xiàng)目成本控制在可接受范圍內(nèi)。第六部分是結(jié)論與展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of rural economy in our country, the construction of rural infrastructure is increasing day by day, and the biogas project, as an ecological hub to control pollution and realize the utilization of waste resources, has been paid more and more attention. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the state encourages the construction of large and medium-sized biogas projects and adopts the mode of commercialization and industrialization in order to realize sustainable development and benefit pulling. In order to facilitate the collection of raw materials and the use of products, biogas projects are mostly located in rural township planting areas or breeding areas, in our country in project management, especially in the project cost management personnel is scarce, especially in rural construction projects seem to be stretched. Agricultural construction projects are already large investment, long construction period, low return, labor in cost, fluctuating price of materials, waste of materials in construction process, idle machinery and slow progress. The phenomenon of engineering rework and the occurrence of all kinds of unforeseen expenses will affect the construction cost and benefit of the project. In addition, the construction cost will increase more and more because of the high quality engineering, civilized construction and the continuous improvement of safety construction requirements. The cost control of construction projects is facing higher challenges. The purpose of this study is to use modern project management theory and cost control methods to help enterprises find out the cost management problems in project construction. All kinds of methods which can control the quality and progress of the project and reduce the cost of the project reasonably can be found for the reference of the project expansion and the similar project construction enterprises. This paper contains the following parts: the first part is the preface, mainly describes the background and significance of this topic, summarizes the purpose of this paper, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research literature on project cost control. The research method and technical route of this paper are summarized, and the structure and content of the article are briefly introduced. The second part is a summary of the related theories of cost control of engineering construction projects, and expounds the concept, significance, basis, content and principle of cost control of engineering projects. The third part is an overview of the construction project and cost management plan of Shouguang Yuhuang Miao Biogas Energy Station. It introduces the general situation of the project, the composition and influencing factors of the project cost, the investment estimate and budget, and the unforeseen cost. The fourth part of Shouguang Yuhuangmiao biogas energy station construction stage of the cost control of the empirical study, the project cost control principles, processes and methods to give a detailed introduction of the energy station construction project on the ground. The fifth part puts forward reasonable suggestions and safeguard measures to control the construction cost of Shouguang Yuhuang Miao Biogas Energy Station in order to ensure that the project cost control is within the acceptable range. The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.214

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