本文選題：地鐵施工企業(yè)　切入點：質(zhì)量成本　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國國民經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，為了緩解城市交通壓力，地鐵工程建設進入了穩(wěn)步、有序和快速發(fā)展時期。地鐵施工項目質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣不僅關系到工程建設的成敗與項目效益的好壞，而且對人民生命財產(chǎn)安全及社會穩(wěn)定也會產(chǎn)生重要影響。但地鐵施工企業(yè)一味力求質(zhì)量達到最好，嚴把質(zhì)量關，相應的其成本也會隨之大幅度的上升。因此，如何在提高質(zhì)量的同時，有效的降低成本，加強質(zhì)量成本管理成為城市地鐵施工企業(yè)的迫切需求。 為了提高我國城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理水平，，首先，本文在對城市地鐵施工企業(yè)的理論知識及研究現(xiàn)狀進行深入分析的基礎上，闡述了城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本的概念，提出了完善的質(zhì)量成本管理體系的構成。其次，通過對全國不同地區(qū)，不同級別、資質(zhì)和規(guī)模的城市地鐵施工企業(yè)進行問卷調(diào)查，對我國城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理現(xiàn)狀進行分析。總結地鐵施工企業(yè)在施工項目質(zhì)量成本管理中存在的問題及成因，為城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理的評價奠定基礎。再次，基于模糊層次綜合評價分析法，建立了科學的地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理評價指標體系，運用模糊層次分析法構建地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理評價模型。以滬、深上市公司中的8家地鐵施工企業(yè)為樣本，評價城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理效果。最后依據(jù)評價與分析的結論，提出城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理的控制措施，改善質(zhì)量成本管理效果，提高經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益，降低施工成本，從而增強我國城市地鐵施工企業(yè)的競爭力。 本文通過理論研究和實例分析，不僅為改善我國城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理提供了分析途徑和評價方法，具有一定的參考作用，而且了解和掌握我國城市地鐵施工企業(yè)質(zhì)量成本管理情況，對質(zhì)量成本管理的決策更具指導意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our national economy, in order to alleviate the pressure of urban traffic, the construction of subway project has entered steadily. In the period of orderly and rapid development, the quality of subway construction project is not only related to the success or failure of the project, but also to the benefit of the project. And it will also have an important impact on the safety of people's lives and property and social stability. But the subway construction enterprises always strive to achieve the best quality and strictly control the quality, and the corresponding costs will rise by a large margin. How to improve the quality, effectively reduce the cost and strengthen the quality cost management has become the urgent need of the urban subway construction enterprises. In order to improve the quality and cost management level of urban subway construction enterprises in our country, firstly, based on the in-depth analysis of the theoretical knowledge and research status of urban subway construction enterprises, This paper expounds the concept of quality cost in urban subway construction enterprises, and puts forward the constitution of perfect quality cost management system. Secondly, through the questionnaire survey of urban subway construction enterprises of different regions, different grades, qualifications and scales in the country, the paper puts forward the composition of the perfect quality cost management system. This paper analyzes the present situation of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises in China, and summarizes the problems and causes in the quality cost management of construction projects in subway construction enterprises. It lays a foundation for the evaluation of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises. Thirdly, based on fuzzy AHP, a scientific evaluation index system of quality cost management for metro construction enterprises is established. Using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to construct the quality cost management evaluation model of subway construction enterprises, taking 8 subway construction enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies as samples, This paper evaluates the effect of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises. Finally, according to the conclusion of evaluation and analysis, the control measures of quality cost management in urban subway construction enterprises are put forward to improve the effect of quality cost management, and to increase economic and social benefits. Reduce the cost of construction, thus enhancing the competitiveness of urban subway construction enterprises in China. Through theoretical research and example analysis, this paper not only provides an analytical approach and evaluation method for improving the quality cost management of urban subway construction enterprises in China, but also has certain reference function. Understanding and mastering the quality cost management of urban subway construction enterprises in our country is more instructive to the decision of quality cost management.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F406.7;F426.92

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