本文關(guān)鍵詞： 固體廢棄物 全壽命成本(LCC) 成本控制　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：對于固體廢棄物處理工程項目來說改善城市環(huán)境是最終目的，但是項目的品質(zhì)和成本是項目正常運行的主要因素，項目成本控制是項目實施過程中的一項關(guān)鍵工作。在項目實施的全過程中要始終堅持成本管理，只有十分重視成本管理工作，提升成本管理水平，才能保障項目取得良好的經(jīng)濟效益。 針對固體廢棄物處理工程項目的特點，工程項目大體劃分為:投資決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招投標(biāo)階段、施工階段和運營階段，本文將著重研究固體廢棄物處理工程項目成本控制，指出現(xiàn)階段固體廢棄物處理工程成本控制過程中存在的問題，對存在問題進行分析，提出適合固體廢棄物處理工程成本控制方法。 本文首先探討了固體廢棄物處理工程項目成本構(gòu)成及壽命周期劃分，總結(jié)出固體廢棄物建設(shè)程序的定義、客觀規(guī)律、建設(shè)的步驟和內(nèi)容及流程；然后著重分析投資決策階段費用組成及投資決策階段成本控制影響因素，并提出投資決策階段成本控制措施，針對固體廢棄物工程進行可行性分析；接著分析設(shè)計階段成本控制的影響因素，分析不同的運營方式對固體廢棄物處理工程的影響，即建筑設(shè)計成本影響因素和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計成本影響因素，劃分設(shè)計階段成本控制目標(biāo)，分析不同的結(jié)構(gòu)體系對固體廢棄物工程全壽命周期的影響，，提出設(shè)計階段成本控制的主要措施；然后分析招投標(biāo)階段、施工階段成本控制影響因素，并提出該階段成本控制措施；分析項目運營階段的成本控制因素，并提出該階段成本控制措施。 最后結(jié)合實際案例進行分析，通過對固體廢棄物處理項目決策階段的綜合分析、招標(biāo)階段的優(yōu)選入圍單位、設(shè)計階段的不同方案比選、施工階段的成本控制，對項目進行全過程的成本管理，使固體廢棄物處理工程管理者充分認(rèn)識到成本控制的重要性，結(jié)合自身的特點，不斷創(chuàng)新管理理念和方法，找出一種在固體廢棄物處理工程項目成本管理中更為有效和更具實用價值的管理方法，通過有效的成本控制，提高固體廢棄物處理企業(yè)的整體經(jīng)濟效益。
[Abstract]:For a solid waste treatment project, improving the urban environment is the ultimate goal, but the quality and cost of the project are the main factors in the normal operation of the project. Project cost control is a key work in the process of project implementation. In the whole process of project implementation, we should always adhere to cost management, only attach great importance to the work of cost management, improve the level of cost management, In order to ensure the project to achieve good economic benefits. According to the characteristics of solid waste treatment project, the project is divided into three stages: investment decision stage, design stage, bidding stage, construction stage and operation stage. This paper will focus on the cost control of solid waste treatment project, point out the existing problems in the cost control process of solid waste treatment project, and analyze the existing problems. The method of cost control for solid waste treatment project is put forward. In this paper, the cost composition and life cycle division of solid waste treatment project are discussed, and the definition, objective law, construction steps, contents and process of solid waste construction procedure are summarized. Then the paper analyzes the composition of the cost in the investment decision stage and the influencing factors of the cost control in the investment decision stage, and puts forward the cost control measures in the investment decision stage to analyze the feasibility of the solid waste project. Then it analyzes the influence factors of cost control in design stage, analyzes the influence of different operation modes on solid waste disposal project, that is, the influence factors of architectural design cost and structural design cost, and divides the cost control target of design stage. This paper analyzes the influence of different structure system on the whole life cycle of solid waste engineering, and puts forward the main measures of cost control in design stage, and then analyzes the influencing factors of cost control in bidding stage and construction stage. The cost control measures of this stage are put forward, and the factors of cost control in the operation phase of the project are analyzed, and the cost control measures in this stage are put forward. Finally, combined with the actual case analysis, through the comprehensive analysis of the decision-making stage of the solid waste disposal project, the optimal selection of shortlisted units in the bidding stage, the comparison and selection of different schemes in the design stage, the cost control in the construction phase, In order to realize the importance of cost control in the whole process of the project, the management of the solid waste treatment project can continuously innovate its management idea and method, combining with its own characteristics. To find out a more effective and practical management method in the cost management of solid waste treatment project, through effective cost control, to improve the overall economic benefits of solid waste treatment enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X705

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