數(shù)學史融入一元一次方程教學的實踐研究
[Abstract]:Univariate primary equation is the simplest and most basic algebra equation in junior middle school mathematics. How to integrate the history of mathematics into its teaching organically is one of the hot topics in the current classroom teaching reform, and it is also one of the requirements of the new curriculum standard. Its mastery and integration directly affect the further study of the follow-up curriculum. Therefore, based on the experience of educational practice, this paper makes a practical study on the integration of mathematics history with the teaching design of univariate equation, interview, questionnaire survey and so on, and makes some analysis and research on the results. The main work is as follows: first, this paper combs the relevant literature of domestic and foreign scholars on the history, teaching and integration of univariate equation, and points out the basic principles that should be followed in the integration of mathematics history into mathematics classroom teaching. At the same time, the significance and necessity of this research are expounded. Second, through the interview with the mathematics teachers in the whole school, we can understand the teaching status of the univariate equation. Through the questionnaire survey of the students in the second year of junior high school who have finished learning the one-dimensional equation, the degree and existing problems of their mastery of the knowledge point are understood. Third, in view of the problems reflected in the above interviews and investigations, in the teaching activities of the first grade students of junior high school, this paper puts forward the design concept and design scheme of integrating the history of mathematics into the univariate equation teaching, and takes it as a reference. This paper makes a practical study on the integration of mathematics history into teaching in one of the classes. Fourth, through the design of the effect of different questionnaire survey practice, and the corresponding results are analyzed in detail, it is pointed out that the teaching into the history of mathematics has improved the enthusiasm and curiosity of students to a certain extent. To promote students to form a correct view of mathematics, but also to make them have a certain understanding and thinking of the evolution and development of mathematical content, ideas, methods, thus promoting students' understanding of univariate equation knowledge.
【學位授予單位】:山西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.6
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