馬卡連柯的前景教育理論對(duì)我國(guó)中學(xué)生理想信念教育的啟示
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups in our country to break down the repression and blockade of western capitalist countries from the turbulent revolutionary war years, from the tortuous period of socialist exploration to the new period of complex socialist construction. Overcoming difficulties and hardships, resolving various contradictions, and achieving today's achievements in development are inseparable from the persistent pursuit and tenacious struggle of the Chinese Communists from generation to generation. Behind it were the great spiritual forces-a firm socialist ideal and a belief in communism. Precisely because of this, the CPC has always placed ideological and political education in an important position-especially the education of its core ideals and beliefs-insisting on arming the minds of the people with Marxism in order to form unity and unity. A common political situation. Middle school students are in the key period of the development of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and they are the reserve and new force in the future development of our country, and their growth degree is directly related to the future and destiny of our country. Therefore, to strengthen the education of high school students' ideals and beliefs is an important issue concerning the rise and rise of our country. At this time, due to the major setbacks suffered by the international communist movement, the developed western countries insist on the "peaceful evolution" of our country, due to the domestic political, economic, cultural environment of many adverse effects; As the main position of ideological and political education in our country-political classroom-has not been able to play an effective role, so the status quo of high school students' ideal and belief education is worrying. Therefore, we need to be alert, from the theoretical guidance and practical operation of the solution. At the beginning of the last century, the great educator Markalianco provided us with useful ideas. He creatively put forward the educational theory of collectivism based on the leading principle of prospect education, and guided by it, he cultivated more than three thousand new Soviet students in his 32 years' educational practice. In the same socialist country, facing the students at the middle school level, we can strengthen and improve our education of ideals and beliefs by referring to Markalianco's theory of future education. Under the guidance of this train of thought, this paper will discuss from the following aspects: the first part: introduction. Including the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research objectives and methods, innovation. The second part: Makalenko's educational theory of prospect. The content includes an introduction to Makalenko's life activities and main educational thoughts, and a detailed description of his theory of future education. The third part: the ideal and belief education of middle school students in our country. This paper first explains the scientific connotation of the ideal and belief education, then explains the necessity of carrying out the ideal and belief education in the middle school stage of our country, and finally concludes the present situation of the ideal and belief education of the middle school students in our country. The fourth part: enlightenment that is to improve the ideal and belief education of middle school students in our country by drawing lessons from Makalenko's theory of prospect education. At first, we find out the corresponding point between foreground education and ideal and belief education, and then explain the enlightenments in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:G631
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