【摘要】：青少年是我國的未來,是我國發(fā)展的基石。但是,我國青少年體質(zhì)狀況不容樂觀。自2011年溫家寶在政府工作報(bào)告上強(qiáng)調(diào):“保證中小學(xué)生每天一小時(shí)校園體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”,到現(xiàn)在“學(xué)校體育走向終身體育”,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“終身體育意識(shí)”。但是,在我國青少年體質(zhì)狀況方面,仍然沒有起到理想的效果�！秶抑虚L期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010-2020年)》要求中指出,青少年的健康問題是學(xué)生的重要工作,尤其是中小學(xué)階段。青少年時(shí)期一般都是在中學(xué),因此中學(xué)階段是青少年身體健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期,把握好中學(xué)階段學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康,是解決我國青少年體質(zhì)健康問題的關(guān)鍵。本課題的研究采用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等方法對(duì)長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,并對(duì)相關(guān)影響因素進(jìn)行研究,特別是對(duì)長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的現(xiàn)狀的主要影響因素,長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康所處的狀況進(jìn)行針對(duì)性研究。本文旨在通過長治市中學(xué)的體育老師、中學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的剖析、歸納和總結(jié)得出以下結(jié)論:1長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生身體形態(tài)方面,身高隨著年級(jí)的升高呈上升趨勢(shì),男生上升趨勢(shì)優(yōu)于女生;體重女生在高中階段減緩、降低趨勢(shì);肥胖情況,初中處于體重偏輕體質(zhì),高中較正常。2長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生身體機(jī)能方面,通過肺活量成績和優(yōu)秀率分析,長治市中學(xué)生身體機(jī)能比較差,女生比男生更差。3長治市區(qū)中學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)方面,速度素質(zhì)男生以良好級(jí)別為主,女生較差;速度耐力素質(zhì)男生初中比較差,高中以良好和及格等級(jí)為主,女生整體速度耐力比較差;柔韌素質(zhì)女生優(yōu)于男生,男生成績屬于中等水平,女生屬于中上等水平;彈跳素質(zhì)以及格和不及格為主,彈跳素質(zhì)比較差,女生的彈跳素質(zhì)以不及格為主,彈跳素質(zhì)更差;男生上肢力量差,女生腰腹力量以中下等水平,腰腹力量較差。4長治市中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的影響是多方面的,應(yīng)試教育的影響,一味地追求文化成績,而對(duì)于體質(zhì)健康問題給于忽略;另外學(xué)生鍛煉的自覺性差,缺少鍛煉氛圍和引導(dǎo);再者是沒有充分發(fā)揮體育課的作用;體育師資力量薄弱,鍛煉環(huán)境差,場(chǎng)地器材緊張不足,大量的課余時(shí)間被剝奪等因素影響著中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康。
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of our country, is the cornerstone of our development. However, the physical condition of young people in our country is not optimistic. From 2011 Wen Jiabao stressed in the government work report: "guarantee the primary and middle school student every day campus sports", now "the school physical education moves towards the lifelong sports", trains the student's "lifelong sports consciousness". However, in terms of the physical condition of young people in China, there is still no ideal effect. The outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Program (2010-2020) states that the health of young people is an important work for students. Especially in primary and secondary schools. The adolescence period is generally in the middle school, so the middle school stage is the key period of the teenagers' healthy development, and the key to solve the problem of our country's teenagers' physical health is to grasp the students' physical health in the middle school stage. In this paper, the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics are used to investigate and analyze the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi urban area, and the related influencing factors are studied. In particular, the main influencing factors of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area and the status quo of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area were studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the physical education teachers and middle school students in Changzhi City, and analyze the data in detail, and conclude the following conclusions: (1) the body shape of middle school students in Changzhi City. With the increase of grade, the height of male students is higher than that of girls. Girls with weight slowed down in high school and decreased the trend; Obesity, junior high school students in the body weight is relatively light constitution, high school students are normal. 2 Changzhi urban middle school students' physical function, through the analysis of vital capacity and excellent rate, Changzhi city middle school students' body function is relatively poor. Girls than boys worse. 3 Changzhi urban middle school students physical fitness, speed quality boys to good grades, girls are poor; Speed endurance quality boys junior middle school, senior high school to good and pass grade, girls overall speed endurance is poor, flexible quality girls than boys, boys results belong to the medium level, girls belong to the upper middle level; Jumping quality and lattice and fail mainly, jumping quality is poor, girls' jumping quality is mainly failing, jumping quality is even worse; The strength of upper limbs of boys is poor, the strength of waist and abdomen of girls is at the middle and lower level, and the strength of waist and abdomen is poor. 4 the influence of the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi City is various, the influence of examination-oriented education, blindly pursuing the cultural achievements, And for the physical health problems to be ignored; In addition, the students' consciousness of exercise is poor, the lack of exercise atmosphere and guidance, moreover, the role of physical education is not fully brought into play; The physical education teachers are weak, the exercise environment is poor, the space equipment is insufficient, a lot of spare time is deprived and so on factors affect the physical health of middle school students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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