【摘要】：目的了解深圳市福田區(qū)中學(xué)生生殖健康知識(shí)的基本情況、來(lái)源及需求,為有針對(duì)性地開(kāi)展青春期生殖健康教育提供依據(jù)。方法采用隨機(jī)整群抽樣法,對(duì)深圳市福田區(qū)1029名學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 1029名學(xué)生首次接觸性教育的時(shí)間主要在初中時(shí)期,與其自評(píng)需要獲得性教育的時(shí)間是一致的。受檢學(xué)生生殖健康知識(shí)掌握程度較高,常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題知曉率達(dá)66.2%,對(duì)月經(jīng)、遺精、性沖動(dòng)的知曉率分別為83.1%、76.4%、82.8%。學(xué)校、網(wǎng)絡(luò)影視、同學(xué)同伴是中學(xué)生性知識(shí)的主要來(lái)源,從父母處獲取性知識(shí)的比例低,女生為36%,而男生僅為16.8%。受檢學(xué)生在性教育方式的選擇上,依次主要為講座、視頻、宣傳冊(cè)、人體模型講解;在性教育的內(nèi)容需求方面,依次主要為性心理知識(shí)、性生理知識(shí)及性的選擇與責(zé)任。結(jié)論深圳市福田區(qū)中學(xué)生生殖健康知識(shí)知曉率高,但性心理教育及引導(dǎo)需求明顯;學(xué)生性知識(shí)獲取途徑多樣化,但家庭性教育比重低。今后需重視青春期心理引導(dǎo)及教育,發(fā)揮家庭性教育的優(yōu)勢(shì),充分整合學(xué)校、醫(yī)院及家庭各方資源,探索青春期生殖健康最佳教育模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic situation, sources and needs of reproductive health knowledge of middle school students in Futian District, Shenzhen City, and to provide evidence for the development of adolescent reproductive health education. Methods 1029 students in Futian District of Shenzhen City were investigated by random cluster sampling. Results the time of first contact sex education of 1029 students was mainly in junior middle school, which was consistent with the time of self-assessment. The knowledge of reproductive health of the tested students was high, the awareness rate of common questions was 66.2, and the awareness rate of menstruation, spermatozoa and sexual impulse was 83.1 and 76.4 respectively. School, network film and television, classmate peer is the main source of sexual knowledge of middle school students, the proportion of obtaining sexual knowledge from parents is low, female is 36, and boys are only 16.8. On the choice of the way of sex education, the students were mainly explained by lectures, videos, brochures and mannequins in turn, and in terms of the content demand of sex education, they were mainly about the knowledge of sex psychology, the knowledge of sex physiology and the choice and responsibility of sex. Conclusion the awareness rate of reproductive health knowledge of middle school students in Futian District of Shenzhen is high, but the demand of sex psychological education and guidance is obvious, and the ways of obtaining sexual knowledge are diversified, but the proportion of family sex education is low. In the future, we should pay attention to the psychological guidance and education of adolescence, give full play to the advantages of family sex education, fully integrate the resources of schools, hospitals and families, and explore the best educational model of adolescent reproductive health.
【作者單位】： 深圳市福田區(qū)婦幼保健院;
【基金】：2016年深圳市福田區(qū)衛(wèi)生公益性科研項(xiàng)目(FTWS20160074)
【分類號(hào)】：G637.9

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