【摘要】：“體教結(jié)合”體育人才培養(yǎng)模式背景下,籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校作為我國籃球后備人才培養(yǎng)基地,越來越受到社會關(guān)注和重視�；@球傳項(xiàng)目學(xué)校成為我國籃球人才培養(yǎng)的主要渠道,成為我國籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)后備人才發(fā)展的新陣地。吉林省籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展歷史悠久,籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校在良好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展環(huán)境中價(jià)值不斷顯現(xiàn)。2014年末,吉林省體育局和吉林省教育廳重新審定并公布了全新的籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校名單。吉林省高度重視籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校的發(fā)展,籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校的籃球人才培養(yǎng)能力逐漸提升。吉林省籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校在發(fā)展過程中也面臨著諸多困境,特別是高中階段的籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校,受到高考和升學(xué)壓力,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展困難重重。為了明確吉林省高中階段籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)�；@球人才培養(yǎng)狀況,促進(jìn)高中籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)�；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)水平和籃球人才培養(yǎng)能力的提升,本文以吉林省高中階段籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)�；@球人才培養(yǎng)為研究對象,綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法以及邏輯分析等方法,對吉林省高中階段籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)�；@球人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀與對策進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。研究結(jié)果:吉林省高中階段籃球傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校共14所,近八成集中在長春地區(qū)�；@球運(yùn)作形式主要包括學(xué)校獨(dú)立運(yùn)作、依托學(xué)校建立青少年籃球俱樂部、與體校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)合作;籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)人才平均年齡為16.8歲,男子籃球人才數(shù)量多�；@球人才訓(xùn)練年限集中于3—4年,二級籃球人才數(shù)量較多;男性籃球教練員數(shù)量相對較多,年齡結(jié)構(gòu)較為合理,籃球?qū)I(yè)教練員數(shù)量不足�；@球教練員主要為副高級和一級職稱,本科和碩士學(xué)歷是籃球教練員的主要學(xué)歷水平,籃球教練員的任教年限主要集中在8年以下。“學(xué)訓(xùn)矛盾”普遍存在,醫(yī)療設(shè)施和場地設(shè)施不能夠能夠滿足訓(xùn)練和比賽的需求。各校的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入差異較大,學(xué)校對籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展和人才培養(yǎng)比較重視,家長對子女參與籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)比較支持;人才培養(yǎng)制度和體系滯后、籃球競賽體制不完善、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)條件不完善、學(xué)訓(xùn)矛盾、籃球人才質(zhì)量和數(shù)量不足等因素成為制約籃球人才培養(yǎng)的主要因素;完善人才培養(yǎng)體系,健全籃球競賽體制,改善籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)條件,深化“體教結(jié)合”籃球人才培養(yǎng)模式,建立人才培養(yǎng)的梯隊(duì)建設(shè)發(fā)展模式,提高籃球人才的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量等是解決籃球人才培養(yǎng)困境的有效手段。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "combining physical education with physical education", the traditional basketball project school, as the base of basketball reserve talent training in our country, has been paid more and more attention to by the society. Basketball transmission school has become the main channel of basketball talent training in our country and a new position for the development of basketball reserve talents in our country. The history of basketball development in Jilin Province has a long history, and the value of traditional basketball event schools in the good environment of basketball development is constantly appearing in the end of 2014. Jilin Provincial Bureau of physical Education and Jilin Provincial Department of Education re-approved and published a new school list of traditional basketball events. Jilin Province attaches great importance to the development of traditional basketball events school, basketball traditional school basketball talent training ability gradually improved. Jilin Province basketball traditional project school in the development process also faces many difficulties, especially the high school stage basketball traditional project school, by the college entrance examination and the higher education pressure, the basketball sports development difficult. In order to make clear the situation of basketball talents training in Jilin Province, to promote the basketball sports level and the ability of basketball talent training in high school basketball traditional events school. This article takes the basketball talent training of Jilin Province high school basketball traditional project school as the research object, synthetically uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method and the logic analysis method, etc. This paper investigates the present situation and countermeasures of basketball talents cultivation in Jilin Province. Results: there are 14 traditional basketball schools in Jilin Province, nearly 80% of them are in Changchun area. The main forms of basketball operation include the independent operation of the school, the establishment of youth basketball club based on the school, and the cooperation with the sports school sports team; the average age of basketball talents is 16.8 years, and the number of men basketball talents is more. Basketball talent training years are concentrated in 3-4 years, the number of second-level basketball talents is more; the number of male basketball coaches is relatively large, the age structure is more reasonable, and the number of basketball professional coaches is insufficient. Basketball coaches are mainly deputy senior and first-grade titles, undergraduate and master's degrees are the main educational level of basketball coaches, and the teaching years of basketball coaches are mainly below 8 years. The contradiction of learning and training is widespread, medical facilities and facilities can not meet the needs of training and competition. The fund input of each school is quite different, the school pays more attention to the basketball sports development and the talented person training, the parents support the children to participate in the basketball sport, the talent training system and system lag behind, the basketball competition system is not perfect, Such factors as imperfection of basketball sports conditions, contradiction of learning and training, insufficient quality and quantity of basketball talents become the main factors restricting the cultivation of basketball talents, perfect the talent training system, perfect the basketball competition system, and improve the basketball sports conditions. It is an effective way to solve the dilemma of basketball talent training to deepen the training mode of basketball talents, to establish the echelon construction and development mode of talent training, and to improve the quantity and quality of basketball talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.96

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