長春市初中生體育課傷害事故的成因及預防措施研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 08:56
【摘要】：青少年的身體健康是其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務的根本保障。學校體育包括體育課、課外體育活動、課間操和課外體育訓練等組織形式,其中體育課是其最為基本的組織形式。而初中學生的身心特點以及長春市氣候特點都容易造成學生傷害事故,因此,筆者希望通過調查長春市初中體育課發(fā)生傷害事故,總結出長春市初中體育課傷害事故成因以及對學校、體育教師、學生產(chǎn)生的影響,最后找出長春市初中體育課傷害事故的預防措施,以期對長春市初中學校在開展體育課時盡量減少傷害事故的發(fā)生提供理論依據(jù),同時也為東北地區(qū)其他地市的體育課傷害事故的研究提供一些理論參考。本研究通過文獻資料法、調查法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法對長春市初中體育課傷害事故進行進行深入調查分析,最終得出以下結論:1、長春市初中體育教師與時俱進的意識不足,自身處理傷害事故的能力欠缺,同時對于體育課堂提高專注度不夠,隨環(huán)境(尤其是季節(jié)環(huán)境)改變而變換教學內(nèi)容、方法方面能力不足。2、長春市初中學生具備的傷害事故的知識以及能力較為欠缺,具體的體育課安全注意事項較少做到。3、長春市初中其他班級學生和校醫(yī)方面的其他人員對于體育課傷害事故也有很大的影響的,存在著上課班級人數(shù)較多,同時上課的班級個數(shù)較多以及校醫(yī)的專業(yè)性不足等問題。4、長春市初中體育活動場地、器材數(shù)量不足,專門對場地、器材進行維護的人員過少,同時各學校體育場地、器材的整潔、平整也有待提高。5、長春市體育課冬季活動項目較少,同時在進行冬季項目活動過程中,教師的心理激勵以及輔導不足。6、長春市體育課傷害事故要將預防放在首位,要傾盡各方力量對體育課傷害事故進行防范,同時對于突發(fā)事故要做好及時的救治,將傷害降到最低。根據(jù)以上結論,筆者提出相應的建議如下:1、體育教師對于傷害事故問題要常抓不懈。(1)提高體育課傷害事故關注度,不斷豐富自身處理傷害事故的知識,提高處理傷害事故的能力。(2)根據(jù)季節(jié)情況調整體育教學內(nèi)容和方法,并針對學生進行針對性的心理輔導,針對非冬季和冬季不同受傷類型進行區(qū)別對待。(3)全方位的進行體育課的檢查,確保學生在各個項目都處于安全的環(huán)境。(4)加強體育課各個階段對學生的提醒和注意,尤其是放松階段。2、舉辦各類活動提高學生的體育安全的意識,增強學生的體育安全知識。(1)對學生加大體育安全宣傳活動的力度(2)為學生舉辦體育安全知識以及基本急救操作技能的講座3、加強對于學校體育課安全管理,制定各項政策并進行落實、監(jiān)督。(1)建立學生健康檔案。(2)增加學校體育課安全方面的經(jīng)費投入。(3)加強師資建設,提升現(xiàn)有教師素質,引進優(yōu)秀新人。(4)安排體育課要合理,并對體育課進行安全檢查、評價4、做好體育課傷害事故的處理,將傷害降到最低。
[Abstract]:The physical health of young people is the fundamental guarantee of their service for socialist modernization. School physical education includes physical education, extracurricular sports activities, class exercises and extracurricular sports training, among which physical education is the most basic form of organization. The physical and mental characteristics of junior middle school students and the climate characteristics of Changchun are apt to cause injuries to students. Therefore, the author hopes to investigate the injury accidents in Changchun junior middle school physical education class. This paper sums up the causes of injury accident in Changchun junior middle school physical education and the influence on school, physical education teachers and students, and finally finds out the preventive measures of injury accident in Changchun junior middle school physical education class. In order to provide theoretical basis for Changchun junior middle school to reduce the occurrence of injury accidents in physical education classes, and also to provide some theoretical reference for the study of physical education injury accidents in other cities in Northeast China. Through the methods of literature, investigation, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this study makes an in-depth investigation and analysis on injuries of junior high school physical education in Changchun. Finally draw the following conclusion: 1, Changchun junior middle school physical education teachers with insufficient awareness of the times, their own ability to deal with injury accidents, at the same time for the physical education classroom to improve the degree of focus is not enough, With the change of environment (especially seasonal environment), the content of teaching is changed, the ability of method is not enough, the knowledge and ability of injury accident of junior middle school students in Changchun are not enough. The concrete physical education class safety matters to be paid less attention to do. 3, Changchun junior middle school other class students and the school doctor aspect other personnel also has the very big influence to the physical education class injury accident, has the class size to be bigger, At the same time, the number of classes in the class and the lack of professionalism of the school doctors are not enough. At the same time, the number of sports venues and equipment in Changchun junior high school is insufficient, and the number of personnel specialized in maintaining the venues and equipment is too small. At the same time, the sports venues of schools are too few. The neatness and smoothness of the equipment need to be improved. 5. There are few winter activities in Changchun, and in the process of winter sports activities, the psychological motivation and counseling of teachers are insufficient. 6. The prevention of injury accidents in Changchun physical education class should be put in the first place. It is necessary to make every effort to guard against the injury accident in PE class and to treat the accident in time to minimize the injury. According to the above conclusion, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions as follows: 1. The PE teachers should pay more attention to the injury accident and enrich their knowledge of dealing with the injury accident. Improve the ability of dealing with injury accidents. (2) adjust the contents and methods of physical education according to the seasonal situation, and carry out targeted psychological counseling for students. According to the different types of injury in non-winter and winter, (3) the physical education class is carried out in all directions to ensure that the students are in a safe environment in every project. (4) to strengthen the reminding and attention of the students in every stage of physical education. In particular, in the relaxation phase. 2, to organize various activities to enhance students' awareness of sports safety, To strengthen students' knowledge of sports safety. (1) to strengthen the activities of sports safety propaganda for students. (2) to hold lectures on sports safety knowledge and basic first aid operation skills for students. 3. To strengthen the safety management of physical education classes in schools. Make and carry out various policies, supervise and supervise. (1) establish student health files. (2) increase the expenditure on safety of physical education in schools. (3) strengthen the construction of teachers, improve the quality of existing teachers, introduce outstanding new students. (4) arrange physical education classes reasonably. And the physical education class safety inspection, evaluation 4, do a good job of physical education class injury accident treatment, the injury to the minimum.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.96
本文編號：2125890
[Abstract]:The physical health of young people is the fundamental guarantee of their service for socialist modernization. School physical education includes physical education, extracurricular sports activities, class exercises and extracurricular sports training, among which physical education is the most basic form of organization. The physical and mental characteristics of junior middle school students and the climate characteristics of Changchun are apt to cause injuries to students. Therefore, the author hopes to investigate the injury accidents in Changchun junior middle school physical education class. This paper sums up the causes of injury accident in Changchun junior middle school physical education and the influence on school, physical education teachers and students, and finally finds out the preventive measures of injury accident in Changchun junior middle school physical education class. In order to provide theoretical basis for Changchun junior middle school to reduce the occurrence of injury accidents in physical education classes, and also to provide some theoretical reference for the study of physical education injury accidents in other cities in Northeast China. Through the methods of literature, investigation, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this study makes an in-depth investigation and analysis on injuries of junior high school physical education in Changchun. Finally draw the following conclusion: 1, Changchun junior middle school physical education teachers with insufficient awareness of the times, their own ability to deal with injury accidents, at the same time for the physical education classroom to improve the degree of focus is not enough, With the change of environment (especially seasonal environment), the content of teaching is changed, the ability of method is not enough, the knowledge and ability of injury accident of junior middle school students in Changchun are not enough. The concrete physical education class safety matters to be paid less attention to do. 3, Changchun junior middle school other class students and the school doctor aspect other personnel also has the very big influence to the physical education class injury accident, has the class size to be bigger, At the same time, the number of classes in the class and the lack of professionalism of the school doctors are not enough. At the same time, the number of sports venues and equipment in Changchun junior high school is insufficient, and the number of personnel specialized in maintaining the venues and equipment is too small. At the same time, the sports venues of schools are too few. The neatness and smoothness of the equipment need to be improved. 5. There are few winter activities in Changchun, and in the process of winter sports activities, the psychological motivation and counseling of teachers are insufficient. 6. The prevention of injury accidents in Changchun physical education class should be put in the first place. It is necessary to make every effort to guard against the injury accident in PE class and to treat the accident in time to minimize the injury. According to the above conclusion, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions as follows: 1. The PE teachers should pay more attention to the injury accident and enrich their knowledge of dealing with the injury accident. Improve the ability of dealing with injury accidents. (2) adjust the contents and methods of physical education according to the seasonal situation, and carry out targeted psychological counseling for students. According to the different types of injury in non-winter and winter, (3) the physical education class is carried out in all directions to ensure that the students are in a safe environment in every project. (4) to strengthen the reminding and attention of the students in every stage of physical education. In particular, in the relaxation phase. 2, to organize various activities to enhance students' awareness of sports safety, To strengthen students' knowledge of sports safety. (1) to strengthen the activities of sports safety propaganda for students. (2) to hold lectures on sports safety knowledge and basic first aid operation skills for students. 3. To strengthen the safety management of physical education classes in schools. Make and carry out various policies, supervise and supervise. (1) establish student health files. (2) increase the expenditure on safety of physical education in schools. (3) strengthen the construction of teachers, improve the quality of existing teachers, introduce outstanding new students. (4) arrange physical education classes reasonably. And the physical education class safety inspection, evaluation 4, do a good job of physical education class injury accident treatment, the injury to the minimum.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.96
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 張子龍;段煉;;中小學校體育人身傷害的原因及其對策分析[J];教學研究;2014年03期
2 江琴珍;;中學體育課安全問題成因與防范策略[J];學周刊;2013年34期
3 郝建玲;;學校體育傷害事故的類型及責任認定探析[J];太原師范學院學報(社會科學版);2012年06期
4 郭艷菊;謝翔;彭峰林;;中小學校體育安全事故成因及預防措施[J];體育科研;2012年01期
5 王海燕;;中學體育課安全防范措施與應急處理介紹[J];體育教學;2011年10期
6 蔣衛(wèi)嶸;;淺談中學體育與健康教學中易產(chǎn)生傷害事故的原因及預防[J];現(xiàn)代閱讀(教育版);2010年24期
7 陳華榮;王家宏;;美國學校體育傷害事故責任分析[J];體育學刊;2009年06期
8 關輝;李輝;;體育課學生傷害事故種類及特點探析[J];楚雄師范學院學報;2009年06期
9 潘學文;;中小學體育課安全事故案例調查分析[J];體育教學;2009年04期
10 翁榮;彭勇;;學校體育傷害事故的法律責任分析[J];當代教育理論與實踐;2009年01期
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 羅平;高校體育突發(fā)事件的成因與應對措施研究[D];福建師范大學;2014年
2 肖雄;承德市中學學校體育安全的現(xiàn)狀調查與防范措施的研究[D];河北師范大學;2014年
3 崔李丹;吉首市中學體育課實施安全教育的研究[D];吉首大學;2014年
4 沈萍;中小學校園傷害事故成因與預防初探[D];上海師范大學;2014年
5 張莉;小學校園安全事故的類型及防治研究[D];湖南師范大學;2013年
6 冼金猛;廣州市番禺區(qū)部分小學體育教學安全調查研究[D];廣州大學;2013年
7 趙飛飛;中學體育教師的教學技能對體育教學安全影響的分析與研究[D];蘇州大學;2013年
8 康秀娟;山西省中小學體育安全現(xiàn)狀的調查研究[D];山西大學;2012年
9 王秀妍;高中體育教學中傷害事故的致因及處理的研究[D];東北師范大學;2012年
10 吳伯樂;上海市楊浦區(qū)部分初級中學體育傷害事故現(xiàn)狀的調查研究[D];上海體育學院;2011年
，本文編號：2125890
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/zhongdengjiaoyulunwen/2125890.html
教材專著
