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結(jié)果法和過程法在高中英語寫作教學(xué)中的比較研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-21 19:53

  本文選題:高中英語寫作教學(xué) + 結(jié)果寫作教學(xué)法; 參考:《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:在高中英語教學(xué)中,學(xué)生的語言技能越來越受到重視。在聽、說、讀、寫這四項(xiàng)技能中,英語寫作技能的培養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)閷懽髂軌虮容^客觀地反映學(xué)習(xí)者綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,同時(shí),,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力也是高中英語教學(xué)的目標(biāo)之一。 在過去的二十多年中,傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)果寫作教學(xué)法在我國英語課堂教學(xué)中一直占據(jù)著統(tǒng)治地位。這種方法強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生對英語寫作范文的理解和模仿,是一種以教師講解為主導(dǎo)的寫作教學(xué)法。之后,過程寫作教學(xué)法逐漸引起我國一些學(xué)者和教育家的重視,并在高中英語寫作課堂中得到實(shí)踐。這種寫作教學(xué)法強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生間共同協(xié)作,針對某一寫作話題集思廣益,起草組織初稿,小組互評完成二稿,經(jīng)修改后再完成終稿等一系列活動(dòng),是一種在教師監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)下,以學(xué)生為主導(dǎo)的寫作教學(xué)法。在英語寫作教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,不同的教師青睞于采用不同的寫作教學(xué)法,針對這兩種寫作教學(xué)法在課堂教學(xué)中的利弊也是各執(zhí)己見。然而,經(jīng)過大量的教學(xué)實(shí)踐之后,很多學(xué)者開始探討究竟這兩種寫作教學(xué)法中,哪種教學(xué)法更能夠提高高中生英語寫作水平。 筆者針對這一問題做了為期8周的教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),綜合運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)法、問卷調(diào)查法和訪談法,了解高中英語寫作課的教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀,分析結(jié)果寫作教學(xué)法和過程寫作教學(xué)法在高中英語寫作課中的具體應(yīng)用情況,旨在探究哪種寫作教學(xué)法更適合高中英語寫作課堂,并能夠提高學(xué)生的英語寫作水平。本研究的目的是幫助高中英語教師認(rèn)識到這兩種寫作教學(xué)法各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弊端,并結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)實(shí)踐綜合運(yùn)用這兩種教學(xué)法,以提高高中生英語寫作成績和實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力,增加寫作信心,培養(yǎng)寫作興趣。
[Abstract]:In high school English teaching, students' language skills are paid more and more attention. Among the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, the development of English writing skills is very important, because writing can reflect the learners' ability of comprehensive use of language more objectively, and at the same time, It is also one of the goals of high school English teaching to develop students' written expression ability. In the past twenty years, the traditional resultant writing teaching method has occupied a dominant position in English classroom teaching in China. This method emphasizes students' understanding and imitation of English writing model and is a teacher-led writing method. After that, the process writing teaching method has gradually attracted the attention of some scholars and educators in our country, and has been put into practice in senior high school English writing classes. This method of writing emphasizes cooperation among students. It is a series of activities, such as drawing up brainstorming on a certain writing topic, drawing up a preliminary draft, completing the second draft of a group's mutual evaluation, and then completing the final draft after revision. It is a series of activities under the supervision of the teacher. A student-led approach to writing. In the practice of English writing teaching, different teachers prefer to adopt different writing teaching methods. However, after a lot of teaching practice, many scholars begin to explore which of the two teaching methods can improve the English writing ability of senior high school students. In order to solve this problem, the author has done a teaching experiment for 8 weeks, and made comprehensive use of experimental method, questionnaire investigation and interview method to understand the present teaching situation of English writing course in senior high school. This paper analyzes the application of the result writing method and the process writing method in the senior high school English writing class. The purpose of this paper is to find out which writing method is more suitable for the senior high school English writing class and to improve the students' English writing level. The purpose of this study is to help English teachers in senior high school to realize the advantages and disadvantages of the two writing methods, and to apply the two teaching methods in combination with their own teaching practice. In order to improve high school students' English writing achievement and practical language use ability, increase writing confidence, cultivate writing interest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G633.41

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