發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-28 10:30

  本文選題：課外體育活動(dòng) + 安全機(jī)制�。� 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,學(xué)校體育逐漸被家庭、社會(huì)以及國家所重視。伴隨著體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展,安全問題成為制約學(xué)校體育工作開展的重要因素之一。學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的安全與保障機(jī)制愈發(fā)受到人們的重視。隨著課外體育活動(dòng)的廣泛開展,學(xué)校課外體育活動(dòng)中的各類安全問題無疑也成為制約體育活動(dòng)開展的主要因素。本文通過對山西省初中課外體育活動(dòng)安全機(jī)制與保障策略開展研究,總結(jié)影響初中課外體育活動(dòng)安全的因素,構(gòu)建安全機(jī)制并提出相應(yīng)的保障對策。以山西省初中學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)安全作為研究對象,調(diào)查對象主要以山西省初中學(xué)生、初中在職體育教師。本文對山西省的11個(gè)城市進(jìn)行問卷發(fā)放,并分別對11個(gè)城市的城區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)放問卷,共發(fā)放學(xué)生問卷800份,教師問卷400份。本文以文獻(xiàn)資料法,問卷調(diào)查法,數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等科研方法進(jìn)行研究。對其研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)從山西省初中對課外體育活動(dòng)安全的認(rèn)知程度來看,城區(qū)初中學(xué)生和體育教師顯著高于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)為課外體育活動(dòng)是相對安全的。(2)對山西省初中近三年課外體育活動(dòng)安全事故頻率分析來看,初中學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)安全不容樂觀。尤其初中男生發(fā)生安全事故的次數(shù)多于女生;體育教師及學(xué)生對體育活動(dòng)場地、器材及設(shè)施安全方面,通過學(xué)校類型進(jìn)行對比分析,完全中學(xué)學(xué)生參加課外體育活動(dòng)場地受影響明顯高于所屬類別是初中的學(xué)生。在器材及設(shè)施方面,學(xué)校所屬類別初中和完全中學(xué)在體育器材及設(shè)施方面滿足度相對不高。山西省初中課外體育活動(dòng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷主要以擦傷和扭傷為主,最易發(fā)生安全事故的項(xiàng)目排名前三的是:籃球、田徑、足球。(3)通過分析山西省初中課外體育活動(dòng)安全性與體育教師的個(gè)人情況得出:體育教師學(xué)校所屬地區(qū)、性別、教齡、職稱與課外體育活動(dòng)安全性不存在相關(guān)性。而課外體育活動(dòng)的安全性與體育教師所在學(xué)校的類別存在相關(guān)性。從課外體育活動(dòng)的安全性角度來說,任職于城區(qū)學(xué)校的體育教師高于任職于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的體育教師。(4)在調(diào)查影響山西省初中學(xué)生課外體育活動(dòng)安全的因素:學(xué)校因素方面,體育場設(shè)施、器材存在安全隱患,管理不到位,安全教育知識普及不到位,衛(wèi)生保健制度不健全。體育教師與學(xué)生安全責(zé)任意識不足。并根據(jù)研究結(jié)果提出以下建議:(1)建立健全法規(guī)條例,完善學(xué)校安全管理規(guī)章制度和保險(xiǎn)制度,健全《學(xué)校體育安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,設(shè)立相關(guān)安全機(jī)構(gòu)。(2)加強(qiáng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、體育教師及學(xué)生的安全教育,提高安全防范意識,定期對體育教師和學(xué)生進(jìn)行安全教育知識培訓(xùn),學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害的預(yù)防以及對一般運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的知識。(3)加強(qiáng)體育教師師資投入力量,加強(qiáng)體育教師業(yè)務(wù)能力,對體育教師定期的進(jìn)行安全防護(hù)業(yè)務(wù)能力培訓(xùn),如常見運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的急救處理方法。(4)加強(qiáng)體育器材的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入力度。充分保證體育活動(dòng)的需要,定期檢修保養(yǎng)體育場地設(shè)施、器材。建立良好的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境,禁止不科學(xué)和不合理的使用運(yùn)動(dòng)器材設(shè)施等。(5)提高學(xué)生身體素質(zhì),增加學(xué)生鍛煉機(jī)會(huì),讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)體育活動(dòng)中的安全知識,了解體育活動(dòng)中的保護(hù)措施,減少體育活動(dòng)中傷害事故的發(fā)生。(6)學(xué)校做好體育傷害事故的善后處理的工作,及時(shí)護(hù)理和救助,加強(qiáng)學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)的監(jiān)督,完善學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室的設(shè)施,任用專職的醫(yī)務(wù)人員,降低安全損傷程度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of society, school sports have gradually been paid attention to by the family, society and the state. With the development of sports, safety has become one of the important factors that restrict the development of school sports. The safety and security mechanism of school sports have been paid more attention by people. With the extensive development of extracurricular sports activities, All kinds of safety problems in school extracurricular sports activities are undoubtedly the main factors that restrict the development of sports activities. Through the study of the safety mechanism and safeguard strategy of extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi Province, this paper summarizes the factors that affect the safety of extracurricular sports activities in junior high school, constructs the safety mechanism and puts forward the corresponding safeguard countermeasures. The safety of extracurricular sports activities of junior middle school students in western province is the research object, the main object of the investigation is Shanxi junior high school students and junior middle school teachers. This paper issued questionnaires to 11 cities in Shanxi Province, and issued questionnaires to 11 cities and towns respectively. There were 800 questionnaires and 400 teachers' questionnaires. Research methods, such as material method, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, have been studied. The results show that: (1) from the cognition degree of the safety of extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi junior middle school, the middle school students and physical education teachers in the urban area are significantly higher than those in the township. Most of the leaders think the extracurricular physical education activities are relatively safe. (2) nearly three of the junior middle school in Shanxi province. The safety accident frequency analysis of extracurricular sports activities shows that the safety of the extracurricular sports activities of junior middle school students is not optimistic. Especially, the number of junior high school boys is more than the female students; the physical education teachers and students make a comparative analysis on the safety of sports field, equipment and facilities, through the school type, and complete the secondary school students to participate in the extracurricular activities. Sports activities were significantly higher than those of junior high school students. In equipment and facilities, the content of sports equipment and facilities in schools belonging to class and complete middle school was relatively low. In extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi junior middle school, the main sports injuries were abrasions and sprains, and the most vulnerable events were safety accidents. The top three are: basketball, track and field, football. (3) through the analysis of the safety of extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi junior middle school and the personal situation of physical education teachers, it is concluded that there is no correlation between the area of the school of sports teachers, sex, teaching age, and the safety of extracurricular sports activities. And the safety of extracurricular sports activities and the school of Physical Education Teachers From the perspective of the safety of extracurricular sports activities, the physical education teachers serving in the urban schools are higher than those in the villages and towns. (4) the factors affecting the safety of the extracurricular sports activities in Shanxi junior middle school students are investigated: the school factors, the stadiums are set up, the equipment has the hidden danger of safety, the management is not in place, the safety education is not in place. The popularization of knowledge is not in place, the health care system is not sound. The safety responsibility consciousness of physical education teachers and students is insufficient. And according to the results of the research, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) establish and improve the regulations and regulations, perfect the school safety management rules and regulations and the insurance system, improve the school sports safety standards and establish the relevant security institutions. (2) strengthen the school leadership, The safety education of teachers and students, the improvement of safety awareness, the training of safety education for PE teachers and students, the prevention of sports injuries and the knowledge of the handling of general sports injuries. (3) strengthen the strength of the teachers of sports teachers, strengthen the professional ability of the PE teachers, and ensure the regular safety of the physical education teachers. Protection business ability training, such as the first aid treatment of common sports injury. (4) strengthen the investment of sports equipment, fully guarantee the needs of sports activities, repair sports facilities, equipment, set up good sports environment, prohibit unscientific and unreasonable use of sports equipment and facilities. (5) improve the student body. Quality, increase the students' training opportunities, let the students learn the safety knowledge in sports activities, understand the protection measures in sports activities, reduce the occurrence of injury accidents in sports activities. (6) the schools do a good job in the aftertreatment of sports injury accidents, timely nursing and assistance, strengthen the supervision of the school medical treatment, and improve the facilities of the school medical room. Appointing full-time medical personnel to reduce the degree of safety injury.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G633.96

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