深圳市坪山區(qū)中學(xué)陽光體育運動開展的現(xiàn)狀和對策研究
本文選題:深圳市坪山區(qū) + 中學(xué) ; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:青少年是祖國的未來,他們的體質(zhì)健康關(guān)系到我國的國業(yè)興衰。為了扭轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生體質(zhì)持續(xù)下降的問題,2006年12月23日教育部、國家體育總局等5部委發(fā)布《關(guān)于開展全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育運動的通知》。從2007年開始,結(jié)合《國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標準》的全面實施,在全國各級各類學(xué)校中廣泛、深入的開展以“達標爭先、強健體魄”為目標的“全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育運動”。近十年的時間過去了,陽光體育運動在全國各省、市的大中小學(xué)已進入成熟穩(wěn)定的階段,而深圳市坪山區(qū)中學(xué)開展陽光體育運動的現(xiàn)狀如何?本文通過運用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、實地調(diào)查法等多種科學(xué)研究方法對深圳市坪山區(qū)的6所中學(xué)的“陽光體育運動”實施狀況進行調(diào)查和分析,總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗與目前存在的問題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出合理化的建議,以促進陽光體育運動在坪山區(qū)中學(xué)良好的實施。研究結(jié)論如下:(1)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都比較重視陽光體育運動,體育教師對相關(guān)政策了解且比較支持,學(xué)生也有較好的認知水平,對陽光體育運動的喜歡程度較高;在宣傳陽光體育運動方面主要以體育老師的宣傳為主,校園媒體也發(fā)揮了極大的作用;(2)大課間活動內(nèi)容較單一,以集體跑步和廣播操為主,課外體育運動競賽以容易組織的拔河、跳繩類為主;(3)體育課存在被占用的情況,學(xué)生運動時間保障不足;(4)每年都有執(zhí)行全校學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康測試工作,但開展過程中存在疏漏,嚴謹性不足,數(shù)據(jù)真實性不夠;(5)學(xué)校開展陽光體育運動的物質(zhì)資源和人力資源相對充足。組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)和激勵機制有待完善。為了更好地促進深圳市坪山區(qū)中學(xué)陽光體育運動的發(fā)展,提出了以下建議:(1)繼續(xù)加大對陽光體育運動的宣傳力度,將家庭和社會其他力量融入進來;(2)豐富陽光體育運動的內(nèi)容和組織形式,各學(xué)校根據(jù)本校特色開展形式多樣的運動項目,把陽光體育與中國傳統(tǒng)體育、新型的現(xiàn)代體育有效結(jié)合;(3)將體育課與課外體育活動合理的結(jié)合,確保學(xué)生每天鍛煉一小時;(4)繼續(xù)將《國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標準》的工作與陽光體育運動結(jié)合,提高校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、全校師生對此項工作的重視程度,確保工作開展的實效性;(5)合理的分配場地器材,充分發(fā)揮每塊場地,每個器材的作用,提高場地器材的使用效率,使學(xué)生更好的參與到體育鍛煉中;嚴格執(zhí)行監(jiān)督和評價機制,教育主管部門要積極落實《陽光體育工作評估細則》,學(xué)校內(nèi)部要評選陽光體育活動的先進集體和先進個人。
[Abstract]:In order to reverse the continuing decline of students' physique, the 5 ministries of the Ministry of education and the State General Administration of physical education, in December 23, 2006, issued a notice on the launching of the national sunshine sports of hundreds of millions of students in the Ministry of education and the State Sports Administration, which began in 2007 and combined with the national student physical health standard. The comprehensive implementation of "quasi >" is widely used in all kinds of schools at all levels throughout the country. The "hundreds of millions of students in the country's Sunshine Sports" is carried out in depth with the goal of "achieving the standard and strengthening the physique". In the past ten years, the sunshine sports in all the provinces and provinces in the whole country have entered a mature and stable stage, and the Middle School of Shenzhen Ping Shan mountain is the middle school. How to carry out the current situation of sunshine sports? Through the use of literature, questionnaire, field investigation and other scientific research methods to investigate and analyze the implementation of "Sunshine Sports" in 6 middle schools in Shenzhen city's mountain area, summarize the experience and the existing problems, and put forward the rationality on this basis. Suggestions are made to promote the good implementation of sunshine sports in the Middle School of Ping mountain. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the school leaders pay more attention to the sunshine sports, the physical education teachers have a better understanding of the relevant policies, the students have better cognitive level, a higher degree of enthusiasm for the sunshine sports, and the propaganda of the sun sports sports party. Mainly with the sports teacher's propaganda mainly, the campus media also played a great role; (2) the content of the large class activities is more single, mainly with collective running and broadcasting, the extracurricular sports competitions are easy to organize tug of war and rope skipping class; (3) the existence of the physical education class is occupied, the students' exercise time is insufficient; (4) every year there is an obsession The whole school students' physical health testing work, but there are omissions in the process, lack of rigor, data authenticity is not enough; (5) the physical resources and human resources of the school to carry out sunshine sports are relatively sufficient. The organization leadership and incentive mechanism need to be improved. In order to better promote the sunshine sports in Shenzhen high school mountain middle school The following suggestions are put forward: (1) continue to strengthen the publicity of sunshine sports and integrate family and other social forces; (2) enrich the content and form of sunshine sports, and carry out various sports items in various schools according to the characteristics of the school, and make sunshine sports with traditional Chinese sports and new modern sports Effective combination; (3) a reasonable combination of physical education and extracurricular sports activities to ensure that the students exercise one hour a day; (4) continue to combine the work of the national student physical health standard with the sunshine sports, improve the school leadership, the degree of attention to the work, and ensure the effectiveness of the work; (5) a rational distribution of the venues. Material, give full play to each site, the role of each equipment, improve the efficiency of the use of equipment and equipment, make students better participate in physical exercise; strictly implement the supervision and evaluation mechanism, the education department should actively implement the "sunshine sports work evaluation rules >", the school should select the advanced collective and advanced individuals of sunshine sports activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.96
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