“重建三角”對(duì)初中生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非智力因素的影響探究
本文選題:重建三角 + 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) ; 參考:《廣州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:自2006年張景中系統(tǒng)地提出“重建三角”初中數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)體系改革方案之后,張景中和朱華偉及其研究生們基于“重建三角”方案從初中數(shù)學(xué)課程結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,教材體系整合,教科書(shū)編寫(xiě),教學(xué)改革實(shí)踐方面進(jìn)行了一系列的理論研究、實(shí)踐分析等工作.2014年起,廣州市教育研究院也在廣州市內(nèi)各區(qū)學(xué)校展開(kāi)了較大規(guī)模教育實(shí)驗(yàn)研究.目前,廣州市第二中學(xué)、廣州廣外附設(shè)外語(yǔ)學(xué)校等廣州市的15所中學(xué)在進(jìn)行“重建三角”方案的教學(xué)實(shí)踐.同時(shí)廣東省的其他地區(qū),也有學(xué)校在不同的程度上進(jìn)行類(lèi)似的教學(xué)改革實(shí)驗(yàn).無(wú)論是從理論方面還是從教育實(shí)踐的反響都表明,“重建三角”新知識(shí)體系能夠被學(xué)生接受并且運(yùn)用,并在學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的各方面都起到了顯著的效果,特別是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的顯著提高.而本文筆者主要從非智力因素角度出發(fā),通過(guò)對(duì)一所中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)班跟對(duì)照班的跟蹤調(diào)查,探索“重建三角”新知識(shí)體系的學(xué)習(xí)是否影響到學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的非智力因素.筆者通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式來(lái)了解“重建三角”的學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上非智力因素方面的影響,了解教師和學(xué)生對(duì)其看法和評(píng)價(jià),探究得出“重建三角”激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情感,提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自信心,但“重建三角”內(nèi)的部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容對(duì)部分學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了一定的困擾.于是綜合調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果,筆者對(duì)新課程改革提出如下建議:適當(dāng)將“重建三角”部分整合內(nèi)容改為選學(xué)內(nèi)容,并刪減正余弦和角公式內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí).本文第一章主要對(duì)研究的背景、問(wèn)題、目的意義和方法作了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹.第二章對(duì)教學(xué)與非智力因素的關(guān)系作了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,并介紹“重建三角”方案的理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐效果.第三章重點(diǎn)分析了“重建三角”新知識(shí)體系在學(xué)生非智力因素方面所形成的影響.第四章詳述調(diào)查研究的過(guò)程,統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),并詳細(xì)分析了調(diào)查結(jié)果.第五章筆者結(jié)合了調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果,指出了本文的不足之處,并對(duì)“重建三角”方案的實(shí)施作了拙略的建議.
[Abstract]:Since Zhang Jingzhong put forward the reform plan of mathematics knowledge system of junior high school systematically in 2006, Zhang Jingzhong and Zhu Huawei and their graduate students based on the "reconstruction triangle" plan have integrated the teaching material system from the structural reform of mathematics curriculum in junior high school.A series of theoretical research and practical analysis have been carried out in textbook compilation and teaching reform practice. Since 2014, the Guangzhou Institute of Education has also carried out large-scale educational experimental research in schools in various districts of Guangzhou.At present, 15 middle schools in Guangzhou, Guangzhou No.2 Middle School and Guangzhou Foreign language School are carrying out the "Reconstruction Triangle" program.Schools in other parts of Guangdong have also conducted similar teaching reform experiments to varying degrees.Whether from the theory aspect or from the educational practice response, the "reconstruction triangle" new knowledge system can be accepted and applied by the students, and has played a significant role in all aspects of the students' mathematics learning.In particular, the marked improvement in academic performance.From the point of view of non-intelligence factors, the author explores whether the study of the new knowledge system of "reconstruction triangle" affects the students' non-intelligence factors in mathematics learning through the follow-up investigation between the experimental class and the control class in a middle school.The author investigates the influence of "Reconstruction Triangle" on students' non-intelligence factors in mathematics learning by questionnaire, and understands teachers' and students' views and comments on it.It is concluded that "Reconstruction Triangle" can stimulate students' learning emotion, improve students' interest in learning and enhance students' self-confidence in learning. However, some of the contents of "Reconstruction Triangle" have troubled some students.As a result of the comprehensive investigation and research, the author puts forward the following suggestions for the new curriculum reform: to properly change the "reconstruction triangle" part of the integrated content into the selected content, and to delete the study of the sinusoidal and angular formula content.In the first chapter, the background, problems, purpose, significance and methods of the research are briefly introduced.The second chapter briefly introduces the relationship between teaching and non-intellectual factors, and introduces the theoretical basis and practical effect of the "Reconstruction Triangle" scheme.Chapter three focuses on the influence of the new knowledge system on students' non-intelligence factors.The fourth chapter details the process of investigation, statistical data, and detailed analysis of the survey results.In the fifth chapter, the author points out the deficiency of this paper and gives some suggestions on the implementation of the "reconstruction triangle" scheme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G633.6
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